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CVE-2025-0637

Estado: AplazadaCrítica (9.8)—

It has been found that the Beta10 software does not provide for proper authorisation control in multiple areas of the application. This deficiency could allow a malicious actor, without authentication, to access private areas and/or areas intended for other roles. The vulnerability has been identified at least in the file or path ‘/app/tools.html’.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

Vector CVSS N/N/N indica exposición remota sin privilegios. CWE-287 (autorización deficiente) permite acceso sin autenticación a áreas restringidas, dando acceso no autorizado (T1078) y potencial lectura de datos privados (T1005).

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Privileged Account ManagementApplication Developer GuidanceActive Directory ConfigurationVulnerability ScanningUser TrainingUser Account Management

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2025-0637",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-0637",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-01-23T15:59:01.427761Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "cve-coordination@incibe.es",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 9.8,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "cve-coordination@incibe.es",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Beta10",
          "product": "Beta10",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "all versions"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-01-23T16:15:36.617",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://www.incibe.es/en/incibe-cert/notices/aviso/inadequate-access-control-beta10",
      "source": "cve-coordination@incibe.es"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "cve-coordination@incibe.es",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-287"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "It has been found that the Beta10 software does not provide for proper authorisation control in multiple areas of the application. This deficiency could allow a malicious actor, without authentication, to access private areas and/or areas intended for other roles. The vulnerability has been identified at least in the file or path ‘/app/tools.html’."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Se ha detectado que el software Beta10 no contempla un control adecuado de las autorizaciones en múltiples áreas de la aplicación. Esta deficiencia podría permitir a un actor malintencionado acceder, sin autenticación, a áreas privadas y/o destinadas a otros roles. La vulnerabilidad ha sido identificada al menos en el archivo o ruta ‘/app/tools.html’."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T08:26:52.980",
  "sourceIdentifier": "cve-coordination@incibe.es"
}