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CVE-2025-0542

Estado: AplazadaAlta (7.3)—

Local privilege escalation due to incorrect assignment of privileges of temporary files in the update mechanism of G DATA Management Server. This vulnerability allows a local, unprivileged attacker to escalate privileges on affected installations by placing a crafted ZIP archive in a globally writable directory, which gets unpacked in the context of SYSTEM and results in arbitrary file write.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

Vector AV:L sin UI:R + escalada local → T1068. Archivo ZIP en directorio escribible desempaquetado como SYSTEM permite escritura arbitraria de archivos (T1222) y manipulación de datos del sistema (T1565.001).

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Restrict File and Directory PermissionsThreat Intelligence ProgramPrivileged Account ManagementRemote Data StorageExecution PreventionEncrypt Sensitive Information

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.

Gdata — Management ServerAI

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
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  "id": "CVE-2025-0542",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
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        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-0542",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-01-27T14:20:27.912093Z"
        }
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    "cvssMetricV31": [
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        "cvssData": {
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          "version": "3.1",
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          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
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    ],
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "a341c0d1-ebf7-493f-a84e-38cf86618674",
        "cvssData": {
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "version": "4.0",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "baseScore": 7.3,
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
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          "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
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          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED"
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  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "a341c0d1-ebf7-493f-a84e-38cf86618674",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "G DATA CyberDefense AG",
          "product": "G DATA Management Server",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "15.8.333",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "Windows"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
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  ],
  "published": "2025-01-25T17:15:21.030",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/nullby73/security-advisories/tree/main/CVE-2025-0542",
      "source": "a341c0d1-ebf7-493f-a84e-38cf86618674"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "a341c0d1-ebf7-493f-a84e-38cf86618674",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-22"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-276"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Local privilege escalation due to incorrect assignment of privileges of temporary files in the update mechanism of G DATA Management Server. This vulnerability allows a local, unprivileged attacker to escalate privileges on affected installations by placing a crafted ZIP archive in a globally writable directory, which gets unpacked in the context of SYSTEM and results in arbitrary file write."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Escalada de privilegios locales debido a la asignación incorrecta de privilegios de archivos temporales en el mecanismo de actualización de G DATA Management Server. Esta vulnerabilidad permite a un atacante local sin privilegios escalar privilegios en las instalaciones afectadas colocando un archivo ZIP manipulado en un directorio con permisos de escritura globales, que se descomprime en el contexto de SYSTEM y da como resultado la escritura arbitraria de archivos."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T08:26:41.117",
  "sourceIdentifier": "a341c0d1-ebf7-493f-a84e-38cf86618674"
}