CVE-2025-0474

Estado: AplazadaAlta (7.7)—

Invoice Ninja is vulnerable to authenticated Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) allowing for arbitrary file read and network resource requests as the application user. This issue affects Invoice Ninja: from 5.8.56 through 5.11.23.

CVSS

Versión: 3.1
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
Puntuación base: 7.7

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.40%
Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 32
Fecha de la puntuación: 5/10/2026

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

ExplotaciónT1210 Exploitation of Remote Serviceslateral movement85 %
Impacto principalT1090 Proxycommand and control90 %
Impacto secundarioT1005 Data from Local Systemcollection85 %

SSRF autenticado (CWE-918) con acceso red y privilegios de usuario (PR:L) permite solicitudes de recursos remotos (T1090) y lectura arbitraria de archivos (T1005) como el usuario de aplicación.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Vulnerability Scanning Threat Intelligence Program SSL/TLS Inspection Privileged Account Management Network Segmentation Network Intrusion Prevention

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.

Invoiceninja — Invoice Ninja^AI

CWE

CWE-918

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar

{
  "id": "CVE-2025-0474",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-0474",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-01-14T21:34:47.777006Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 7.7,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 4,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.1
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "repo": "https://github.com/invoiceninja/invoiceninja/",
          "vendor": "Invoice Ninja",
          "product": "Invoice Ninja",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "changes": [
                {
                  "at": "5.11.24",
                  "status": "unknown"
                }
              ],
              "version": "5.8.56",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.11.23"
            }
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "Linux"
          ],
          "packageURL": "pkg:github/invoiceninja/invoiceninja",
          "programFiles": [
            "https://github.com/invoiceninja/invoiceninja/blob/6765bfef3fed703fda2b1028729c1728e2eb4652/app/Utils/Traits/Pdf/PdfMaker.php"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unknown"
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      ]
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  ],
  "published": "2025-01-14T19:15:32.930",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/invoiceninja/invoiceninja/commit/2a9bf353b432d7060e85487b617151ecbc36247d",
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/invoiceninja/invoiceninja/compare/97ae948618230c1812f3223b80bf22dcb0382dc5..435780932fe19063001d79ba518815df62773d71",
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://vulncheck.com/advisories/invoice-ninja-ssrf",
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-918"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Invoice Ninja is vulnerable to authenticated Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) allowing for arbitrary file read and network resource requests as the application user.\nThis issue affects Invoice Ninja: from 5.8.56 through 5.11.23."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Invoice Ninja es vulnerable a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) autenticado, lo que permite la lectura arbitraria de archivos y solicitudes de recursos de red como usuario de la aplicación. Este problema afecta a Invoice Ninja: desde la versión 5.8.56 hasta la 5.11.23."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-07-14T23:17:18.717",
  "sourceIdentifier": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"
}