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CVE-2025-0415

Estado: AplazadaCrítica (9.2)—

A remote attacker with web administrator privileges can exploit the device’s web interface to execute arbitrary system commands through the NTP settings. Successful exploitation may result in the device entering an infinite reboot loop, leading to a total or partial denial of connectivity for downstream systems that rely on its network services.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

Acceso de red con PR:H (admin web) en servicio remoto (interfaz web). Ejecución de comandos arbitrarios en sistema (CWE-78). Impacto secundario: DoS por reboot infinito.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Privileged Account ManagementDisable or Remove Feature or ProgramVulnerability ScanningThreat Intelligence ProgramRestrict Web-Based ContentNetwork Segmentation

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2025-0415",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-0415",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-04-02T16:26:03.258921Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "psirt@moxa.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "version": "4.0",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "baseScore": 9.2,
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackRequirements": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "psirt@moxa.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Moxa",
          "product": "EDF-G1002-BP Series",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "3.14"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Moxa",
          "product": "EDR-810 Series",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.12.39"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Moxa",
          "product": "EDR-8010 Series",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "3.14"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Moxa",
          "product": "EDR-G9004 Series",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "3.14"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Moxa",
          "product": "EDR-G9010 Series",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "3.14"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Moxa",
          "product": "OnCell G4302-LTE4 Series",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "3.14"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Moxa",
          "product": "TN-4900 Series",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "3.14"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Moxa",
          "product": "NAT-102 Series",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "3.15"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-04-02T07:15:41.720",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://www.moxa.com/en/support/product-support/security-advisory/mpsa-259491-cve-2025-0415-command-injection-leading-to-denial-of-service-(dos)",
      "source": "psirt@moxa.com"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "psirt@moxa.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-78"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "A remote attacker with web administrator privileges can exploit the device’s web interface to execute arbitrary system commands through the NTP settings. Successful exploitation may result in the device entering an infinite reboot loop, leading to a total or partial denial of connectivity for downstream systems that rely on its network services."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Un atacante remoto con privilegios de administrador web puede explotar la interfaz web del dispositivo para ejecutar comandos arbitrarios del sistema a través de la configuración NTP. Una explotación exitosa puede provocar que el dispositivo entre en un bucle de reinicio infinito, lo que resulta en la denegación total o parcial de la conectividad para los sistemas posteriores que dependen de sus servicios de red."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T08:26:25.960",
  "sourceIdentifier": "psirt@moxa.com"
}