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CVE-2025-0165

Estado: AnalizadaCrítica (9.8)—

IBM watsonx Orchestrate Cartridge for IBM Cloud Pak for Data 4.8.4, 4.8.5, and 5.0.0 through 5.2.0 is vulnerable to SQL injection. A remote attacker could send specially crafted SQL statements, which could allow the attacker to view, add, modify, or delete information in the back-end database.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

SQL injection (CWE-89) en servicio web remoto sin autenticación (AV:N/PR:N/UI:N) permite lectura y modificación de datos en BD, potencialmente exponiendo credenciales almacenadas.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Vulnerability ScanningRestrict File and Directory PermissionsPrivileged Account ManagementRemote Data StorageNetwork SegmentationLimit Access to Resource Over Network

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

IBM — Watsonx Orchestrate Cartridge FOR IBM Cloud PAK FOR Data

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2025-0165",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-0165",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-09-02T20:47:36.154776Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "psirt@us.ibm.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 7.6,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L",
          "integrityImpact": "LOW",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 4.7,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8
      },
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 9.8,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "psirt@us.ibm.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:ibm:watsonx_orchestrate_cartridge_for_ibm_cloud_pak_for_data:4.8.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:ibm:watsonx_orchestrate_cartridge_for_ibm_cloud_pak_for_data:4.8.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:ibm:watsonx_orchestrate_cartridge_for_ibm_cloud_pak_for_data:5.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:ibm:watsonx_orchestrate_cartridge_for_ibm_cloud_pak_for_data:5.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "vendor": "IBM",
          "product": "watsonx Orchestrate Cartridge for IBM Cloud Pak for Data",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.8.4",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "4.8.5"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.2.0"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-08-30T13:15:33.900",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7243596",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "psirt@us.ibm.com"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "psirt@us.ibm.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-89"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "IBM watsonx Orchestrate Cartridge for IBM Cloud Pak for Data 4.8.4, 4.8.5, and 5.0.0 through 5.2.0 is vulnerable to SQL injection. A remote attacker could send specially crafted SQL statements, which could allow the attacker to view, add, modify, or delete information in the back-end database."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T08:25:59.783",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ibm:watsonx_orchestrate_cartridge_for_ibm_cloud_pak_for_data:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "68742041-18ED-4E0A-9648-65D83418BEF1",
              "versionEndIncluding": "4.8.5",
              "versionStartIncluding": "4.8.4"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ibm:watsonx_orchestrate_cartridge_for_ibm_cloud_pak_for_data:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "154BEF30-56F0-44EC-AB4F-15CBF4D24D56",
              "versionEndExcluding": "5.2.0.1",
              "versionStartIncluding": "5.0.0"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "psirt@us.ibm.com"
}