CVE-2024-9487
An improper verification of cryptographic signature vulnerability was identified in GitHub Enterprise Server that allowed SAML SSO authentication to be bypassed resulting in unauthorized provisioning of users and access to the instance. Exploitation required the encrypted assertions feature to be enabled, and the attacker would require direct network access as well as a signed SAML response or metadata document. This vulnerability affected all versions of GitHub Enterprise Server prior to 3.15 and was fixed in versions 3.11.16, 3.12.10, 3.13.5, and 3.14.2. This vulnerability was reported via the GitHub Bug Bounty program.
CVSS
- Versión: 4.0
- Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:H/SI:H/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:U/V:C/RE:M/U:Red
- Puntuación base: 9.5
Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)
- Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 26%
- Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 98
- Fecha de la puntuación: 6/10/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).
🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK
Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.
- Explotación
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Applicationinitial access75 % - Impacto principal
T1556Modify Authentication Processdefense impairment · persistence · credential access80 % - Impacto secundario
T1078Valid Accountsstealth · persistence · privilege escalation · initial access75 % - Impacto secundario
T1553.006Code Signing Policy Modificationdefense impairment70 %
Bypaso de autenticación SAML por verificación criptográfica insuficiente (CWE-347) accesible remotamente sin autenticación previa; permite acceso no autorizado y provisión de usuarios mediante credentials falsas o manipuladas.
Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.
🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas
Tecnologías afectadas (1)
CWE
- CWE-347
- CWE-347
Referencias
- https://docs.github.com/en/enterprise-server@3.11/admin/release-notes#3.11.16
- https://docs.github.com/en/enterprise-server@3.12/admin/release-notes#3.12.10
- https://docs.github.com/en/enterprise-server@3.13/admin/release-notes#3.13.5
- https://docs.github.com/en/enterprise-server@3.14/admin/release-notes#3.14.2
JSON original (NVD)
Mostrar
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