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CVE-2024-7238

Estado: AnalizadaAlta (7.8)—

VIPRE Advanced Security SBAMSvc Link Following Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows local attackers to escalate privileges on affected installations of VIPRE Advanced Security. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability.

The specific flaw exists within the Anti Malware Service. By creating a symbolic link, an attacker can abuse the service to delete a file. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of SYSTEM. Was ZDI-CAN-22238.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

AV:L, PR:L, acceso local con privilegios bajos. La vulnerabilidad de enlace simbólico permite escalar a SYSTEM. CWE-59 (link following) es típico de T1068.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Threat Intelligence ProgramExecution PreventionApplication Isolation and SandboxingExploit ProtectionUpdate Software

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Vipre — Advanced Security

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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  "metrics": {
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          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
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              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2024-11-26T15:15:16.105188Z"
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    "cvssMetricV30": [
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  "published": "2024-11-22T22:15:16.663",
  "references": [
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      "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-24-1011/",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
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      "source": "zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com"
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  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
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      "description": [
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          "value": "CWE-59"
        }
      ]
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  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "VIPRE Advanced Security SBAMSvc Link Following Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows local attackers to escalate privileges on affected installations of VIPRE Advanced Security. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the Anti Malware Service. By creating a symbolic link, an attacker can abuse the service to delete a file. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of SYSTEM. Was ZDI-CAN-22238."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Vulnerabilidad de escalada de privilegios locales en el enlace SBAMSvc de VIPRE Advanced Security. Esta vulnerabilidad permite a los atacantes locales escalar privilegios en las instalaciones afectadas de VIPRE Advanced Security. Un atacante primero debe obtener la capacidad de ejecutar código con pocos privilegios en el sistema de destino para explotar esta vulnerabilidad. La falla específica existe dentro del servicio Anti Malware. Al crear un enlace simbólico, un atacante puede abusar del servicio para eliminar un archivo. Un atacante puede aprovechar esta vulnerabilidad para escalar privilegios y ejecutar código arbitrario en el contexto de SYSTEM. Era ZDI-CAN-22238."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T08:19:40.827",
  "configurations": [
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}