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CVE-2024-58088

Estado: ModificadaMedia (5.5)—

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

bpf: Fix deadlock when freeing cgroup storage

The following commit bc235cdb423a ("bpf: Prevent deadlock from recursive bpf_task_storage_[get|delete]") first introduced deadlock prevention for fentry/fexit programs attaching on bpf_task_storage helpers. That commit also employed the logic in map free path in its v6 version.

Later bpf_cgrp_storage was first introduced in c4bcfb38a95e ("bpf: Implement cgroup storage available to non-cgroup-attached bpf progs") which faces the same issue as bpf_task_storage, instead of its busy counter, NULL was passed to bpf_local_storage_map_free() which opened a window to cause deadlock:

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Fix this issue by passing its busy counter to the free procedure so it can be properly incremented before storage/smap locking.

Detalles técnicos trazas, registros y código del informe original
	<TASK>
		(acquiring local_storage->lock)
	_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x3d/0x50
	bpf_local_storage_update+0xd1/0x460
	bpf_cgrp_storage_get+0x109/0x130
	bpf_prog_a4d4a370ba857314_cgrp_ptr+0x139/0x170
	? __bpf_prog_enter_recur+0x16/0x80
	bpf_trampoline_6442485186+0x43/0xa4
	cgroup_storage_ptr+0x9/0x20
		(holding local_storage->lock)
	bpf_selem_unlink_storage_nolock.constprop.0+0x135/0x160
	bpf_selem_unlink_storage+0x6f/0x110
	bpf_local_storage_map_free+0xa2/0x110
	bpf_map_free_deferred+0x5b/0x90
	process_one_work+0x17c/0x390
	worker_thread+0x251/0x360
	kthread+0xd2/0x100
	ret_from_fork+0x34/0x50
	ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
	</TASK>

Progs:
 - A: SEC("fentry/cgroup_storage_ptr")
   - cgid (BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH)
	Record the id of the cgroup the current task belonging
	to in this hash map, using the address of the cgroup
	as the map key.
   - cgrpa (BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGRP_STORAGE)
	If current task is a kworker, lookup the above hash
	map using function parameter @owner as the key to get
	its corresponding cgroup id which is then used to get
	a trusted pointer to the cgroup through
	bpf_cgroup_from_id(). This trusted pointer can then
	be passed to bpf_cgrp_storage_get() to finally trigger
	the deadlock issue.
 - B: SEC("tp_btf/sys_enter")
   - cgrpb (BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGRP_STORAGE)
	The only purpose of this prog is to fill Prog A's
	hash map by calling bpf_cgrp_storage_get() for as
	many userspace tasks as possible.

Steps to reproduce:
 - Run A;
 - while (true) { Run B; Destroy B; }

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Linux — Linux Kernel

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
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  "id": "CVE-2024-58088",
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  "published": "2025-03-12T10:15:16.300",
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  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbpf: Fix deadlock when freeing cgroup storage\n\nThe following commit\nbc235cdb423a (\"bpf: Prevent deadlock from recursive bpf_task_storage_[get|delete]\")\nfirst introduced deadlock prevention for fentry/fexit programs attaching\non bpf_task_storage helpers. That commit also employed the logic in map\nfree path in its v6 version.\n\nLater bpf_cgrp_storage was first introduced in\nc4bcfb38a95e (\"bpf: Implement cgroup storage available to non-cgroup-attached bpf progs\")\nwhich faces the same issue as bpf_task_storage, instead of its busy\ncounter, NULL was passed to bpf_local_storage_map_free() which opened\na window to cause deadlock:\n\n\t<TASK>\n\t\t(acquiring local_storage->lock)\n\t_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x3d/0x50\n\tbpf_local_storage_update+0xd1/0x460\n\tbpf_cgrp_storage_get+0x109/0x130\n\tbpf_prog_a4d4a370ba857314_cgrp_ptr+0x139/0x170\n\t? __bpf_prog_enter_recur+0x16/0x80\n\tbpf_trampoline_6442485186+0x43/0xa4\n\tcgroup_storage_ptr+0x9/0x20\n\t\t(holding local_storage->lock)\n\tbpf_selem_unlink_storage_nolock.constprop.0+0x135/0x160\n\tbpf_selem_unlink_storage+0x6f/0x110\n\tbpf_local_storage_map_free+0xa2/0x110\n\tbpf_map_free_deferred+0x5b/0x90\n\tprocess_one_work+0x17c/0x390\n\tworker_thread+0x251/0x360\n\tkthread+0xd2/0x100\n\tret_from_fork+0x34/0x50\n\tret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30\n\t</TASK>\n\nProgs:\n - A: SEC(\"fentry/cgroup_storage_ptr\")\n   - cgid (BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH)\n\tRecord the id of the cgroup the current task belonging\n\tto in this hash map, using the address of the cgroup\n\tas the map key.\n   - cgrpa (BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGRP_STORAGE)\n\tIf current task is a kworker, lookup the above hash\n\tmap using function parameter @owner as the key to get\n\tits corresponding cgroup id which is then used to get\n\ta trusted pointer to the cgroup through\n\tbpf_cgroup_from_id(). This trusted pointer can then\n\tbe passed to bpf_cgrp_storage_get() to finally trigger\n\tthe deadlock issue.\n - B: SEC(\"tp_btf/sys_enter\")\n   - cgrpb (BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGRP_STORAGE)\n\tThe only purpose of this prog is to fill Prog A's\n\thash map by calling bpf_cgrp_storage_get() for as\n\tmany userspace tasks as possible.\n\nSteps to reproduce:\n - Run A;\n - while (true) { Run B; Destroy B; }\n\nFix this issue by passing its busy counter to the free procedure so\nit can be properly incremented before storage/smap locking."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: bpf: Corrección de interbloqueo al liberar almacenamiento de cgroup. El siguiente commit bc235cdb423a (\"bpf: Prevenir interbloqueo desde bpf_task_storage_[get|delete] recursivo\") introdujo por primera vez la prevención de interbloqueo para programas fentry/fexit que se conectaban a los ayudantes bpf_task_storage. Este commit también empleó la lógica de map free path en su versión v6. Más tarde, bpf_cgrp_storage se introdujo por primera vez en c4bcfb38a95e (\"bpf: Implementar almacenamiento cgroup disponible para programas bpf no adjuntos a cgroup\") que enfrenta el mismo problema que bpf_task_storage, en lugar de su contador de ocupación, se pasó NULL a bpf_local_storage_map_free() que abrió una ventana para causar un bloqueo:  (acquiring local_storage-&gt;lock) _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x3d/0x50 bpf_local_storage_update+0xd1/0x460 bpf_cgrp_storage_get+0x109/0x130 bpf_prog_a4d4a370ba857314_cgrp_ptr+0x139/0x170 ? __bpf_prog_enter_recur+0x16/0x80 bpf_trampoline_6442485186+0x43/0xa4 cgroup_storage_ptr+0x9/0x20 (manteniendo el bloqueo de almacenamiento local) bpf_selem_unlink_storage_nolock.constprop.0+0x135/0x160 bpf_selem_unlink_storage+0x6f/0x110 bpf_local_storage_map_free+0xa2/0x110 bpf_map_free_deferred+0x5b/0x90 process_one_work+0x17c/0x390 subproceso de trabajo+0x251/0x360 kthread+0xd2/0x100 ret_from_fork+0x34/0x50 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30  Programas: - A: SEC(\"fentry/cgroup_storage_ptr\") - cgid (BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH) Registra el ID del grupo de control al que pertenece la tarea actual en este mapa hash, utilizando la dirección del grupo de control como clave del mapa. - cgrpa (BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGRP_STORAGE) Si la tarea actual es un kworker, busca el mapa hash anterior utilizando el parámetro de función @owner como clave para obtener su ID de grupo de control correspondiente, que luego se utiliza para obtener un puntero confiable al grupo de control mediante bpf_cgroup_from_id(). Este puntero confiable se puede pasar a bpf_cgrp_storage_get() para finalmente activar el problema de interbloqueo. - B: SEC(\"tp_btf/sys_enter\") - cgrpb (BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGRP_STORAGE). El único propósito de este programa es llenar el mapa hash del Programa A llamando a bpf_cgrp_storage_get() para tantas tareas de espacio de usuario como sea posible. Pasos para reproducir: - Ejecutar A; - while (true) { Ejecutar B; Destruir B; }. Solucione este problema pasando su contador de ocupación al procedimiento libre para que pueda incrementarse correctamente antes del bloqueo de almacenamiento/smap."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T08:14:36.490",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
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}