CVE-2024-57939
Status: ModifiedMedium (5.5)—
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
riscv: Fix sleeping in invalid context in die()
die() can be called in exception handler, and therefore cannot sleep. However, die() takes spinlock_t which can sleep with PREEMPT_RT enabled. That causes the following warning:
Switch to use raw_spinlock_t, which does not sleep even with PREEMPT_RT enabled.
Technical details traces, logs and code from the original report
BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/spinlock_rt.c:48
in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 1, non_block: 0, pid: 285, name: mutex
preempt_count: 110001, expected: 0
RCU nest depth: 0, expected: 0
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 285 Comm: mutex Not tainted 6.12.0-rc7-00022-ge19049cf7d56-dirty #234
Hardware name: riscv-virtio,qemu (DT)
Call Trace:
dump_backtrace+0x1c/0x24
show_stack+0x2c/0x38
dump_stack_lvl+0x5a/0x72
dump_stack+0x14/0x1c
__might_resched+0x130/0x13a
rt_spin_lock+0x2a/0x5c
die+0x24/0x112
do_trap_insn_illegal+0xa0/0xea
_new_vmalloc_restore_context_a0+0xcc/0xd8
Oops - illegal instruction [#1]CVSS
- Version: 3.1
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- Base score: 5.5
Exploitation probability (EPSS)
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.21%
- Percentile among all scored CVEs: 10
- Score date: 10/5/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, FIRST) estimates how likely a vulnerability is to be exploited in the wild within 30 days. It complements CVSS (impact) and CISA KEV (confirmed exploitation).
Affected technologies (1)
CWEs
- NVD-CWE-noinfo
References
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/10c24df2e303f517fab0359392c11b6b1d553f2b
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6a97f4118ac07cfdc316433f385dbdc12af5025e
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/76ab0afcdbe8c9685b589016ee1c0e25fe596707
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8c38baa03ac8e18140faf36a3b955d30cad48e74
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c21df31fc2a4afc02a6e56511364e9e793ea92ec
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f48f060a4b36b5e96628f6c3fb1540f1e8dedb69
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00001.html
Raw JSON (NVD)
Show
{
"id": "CVE-2024-57939",
"cveTags": [],
"metrics": {
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2024-57939",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "partial"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2025-10-01T19:52:46.665901Z"
}
}
],
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"type": "Primary",
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 5.5,
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
},
"impactScore": 3.6,
"exploitabilityScore": 1.8
},
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 5.5,
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
},
"impactScore": 3.6,
"exploitabilityScore": 1.8
}
]
},
"affected": [
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"affectedData": [
{
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"product": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "76d2a0493a17d4c8ecc781366850c3c4f8e1a446",
"lessThan": "8c38baa03ac8e18140faf36a3b955d30cad48e74",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "76d2a0493a17d4c8ecc781366850c3c4f8e1a446",
"lessThan": "10c24df2e303f517fab0359392c11b6b1d553f2b",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "76d2a0493a17d4c8ecc781366850c3c4f8e1a446",
"lessThan": "c21df31fc2a4afc02a6e56511364e9e793ea92ec",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "76d2a0493a17d4c8ecc781366850c3c4f8e1a446",
"lessThan": "f48f060a4b36b5e96628f6c3fb1540f1e8dedb69",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "76d2a0493a17d4c8ecc781366850c3c4f8e1a446",
"lessThan": "76ab0afcdbe8c9685b589016ee1c0e25fe596707",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "76d2a0493a17d4c8ecc781366850c3c4f8e1a446",
"lessThan": "6a97f4118ac07cfdc316433f385dbdc12af5025e",
"versionType": "git"
}
],
"programFiles": [
"arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected"
},
{
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"product": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.15"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "4.15",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.10.234",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.15.177",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.1.125",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.6.72",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.12.10",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.13",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*"
}
],
"programFiles": [
"arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected"
}
]
}
],
"published": "2025-01-21T13:15:07.903",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/10c24df2e303f517fab0359392c11b6b1d553f2b",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6a97f4118ac07cfdc316433f385dbdc12af5025e",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/76ab0afcdbe8c9685b589016ee1c0e25fe596707",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8c38baa03ac8e18140faf36a3b955d30cad48e74",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c21df31fc2a4afc02a6e56511364e9e793ea92ec",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f48f060a4b36b5e96628f6c3fb1540f1e8dedb69",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00001.html",
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
}
],
"vulnStatus": "Modified",
"weaknesses": [
{
"type": "Primary",
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nriscv: Fix sleeping in invalid context in die()\n\ndie() can be called in exception handler, and therefore cannot sleep.\nHowever, die() takes spinlock_t which can sleep with PREEMPT_RT enabled.\nThat causes the following warning:\n\nBUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/spinlock_rt.c:48\nin_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 1, non_block: 0, pid: 285, name: mutex\npreempt_count: 110001, expected: 0\nRCU nest depth: 0, expected: 0\nCPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 285 Comm: mutex Not tainted 6.12.0-rc7-00022-ge19049cf7d56-dirty #234\nHardware name: riscv-virtio,qemu (DT)\nCall Trace:\n dump_backtrace+0x1c/0x24\n show_stack+0x2c/0x38\n dump_stack_lvl+0x5a/0x72\n dump_stack+0x14/0x1c\n __might_resched+0x130/0x13a\n rt_spin_lock+0x2a/0x5c\n die+0x24/0x112\n do_trap_insn_illegal+0xa0/0xea\n _new_vmalloc_restore_context_a0+0xcc/0xd8\nOops - illegal instruction [#1]\n\nSwitch to use raw_spinlock_t, which does not sleep even with PREEMPT_RT\nenabled."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: riscv: Se ha corregido la suspensión en un contexto no válido en die(). die() se puede llamar en el controlador de excepciones y, por lo tanto, no puede suspenderse. Sin embargo, die() utiliza spinlock_t, que puede suspenderse con PREEMPT_RT habilitado. Esto provoca la siguiente advertencia: ERROR: función inactiva llamada desde un contexto no válido en kernel/locking/spinlock_rt.c:48 in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 1, non_block: 0, pid: 285, name: mutex preempt_count: 110001, expected: 0 RCU nest depth: 0, expected: 0 CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 285 Comm: mutex Not tainted 6.12.0-rc7-00022-ge19049cf7d56-dirty #234 Hardware name: riscv-virtio,qemu (DT) Call Trace: dump_backtrace+0x1c/0x24 show_stack+0x2c/0x38 dump_stack_lvl+0x5a/0x72 dump_stack+0x14/0x1c __might_resched+0x130/0x13a rt_spin_lock+0x2a/0x5c die+0x24/0x112 do_trap_insn_illegal+0xa0/0xea _new_vmalloc_restore_context_a0+0xcc/0xd8 Oops - illegal instruction [#1] Switch to use raw_spinlock_t, que no duerme incluso con PREEMPT_RT habilitado."
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T08:14:16.580",
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "DFFECED7-92AA-4272-93E6-4CE1FEF09311",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.10.234",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.15"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "C5648890-5913-406E-BC9E-26225C14B258",
"versionEndIncluding": "5.15.177",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.11"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "629B36DA-23BD-45D8-81C8-C5474699FD34",
"versionEndIncluding": "6.1.125",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.16"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "CDE25C8B-249A-41AA-A4DD-67E6483DB77B",
"versionEndIncluding": "6.6.72",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.2"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "C89187C1-166D-427C-8E39-44F014D502FB",
"versionEndIncluding": "6.12.10",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.7"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.13:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "62567B3C-6CEE-46D0-BC2E-B3717FBF7D13"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.13:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "5A073481-106D-4B15-B4C7-FB0213B8E1D4"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.13:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "DE491969-75AE-4A6B-9A58-8FC5AF98798F"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.13:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "93C0660D-7FB8-4FBA-892A-B064BA71E49E"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.13:rc5:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "034C36A6-C481-41F3-AE9A-D116E5BE6895"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.13:rc6:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "8AF9DC49-2085-4FFB-A7E3-73DFAFECC7F2"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}