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CVE-2024-56655

Estado: ModificadaMedia (5.5)—

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

netfilter: nf_tables: do not defer rule destruction via call_rcu

nf_tables_chain_destroy can sleep, it can't be used from call_rcu callbacks.

Moreover, nf_tables_rule_release() is only safe for error unwinding, while transaction mutex is held and the to-be-desroyed rule was not exposed to either dataplane or dumps, as it deactives+frees without the required synchronize_rcu() in-between.

nft_rule_expr_deactivate() callbacks will change ->use counters of other chains/sets, see e.g. nft_lookup .deactivate callback, these must be serialized via transaction mutex.

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Also add a few lockdep asserts to make this more explicit.

Calling synchronize_rcu() isn't ideal, but fixing this without is hard and way more intrusive. As-is, we can get:

In case the synchronize_rcu becomes an issue, we can explore alternatives.

One way would be to allocate nft_trans_rule objects + one nft_trans_chain object, deactivate the rules + the chain and then defer the freeing to the nft destroy workqueue. We'd still need to keep the synchronize_rcu path as a fallback to handle -ENOMEM corner cases though.

Detalles técnicos trazas, registros y código del informe original
WARNING: .. net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c:5515 nft_set_destroy+0x..
Workqueue: events nf_tables_trans_destroy_work
RIP: 0010:nft_set_destroy+0x3fe/0x5c0
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 nf_tables_trans_destroy_work+0x6b7/0xad0
 process_one_work+0x64a/0xce0
 worker_thread+0x613/0x10d0

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Linux — Linux Kernel

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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  "id": "CVE-2024-56655",
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      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetfilter: nf_tables: do not defer rule destruction via call_rcu\n\nnf_tables_chain_destroy can sleep, it can't be used from call_rcu\ncallbacks.\n\nMoreover, nf_tables_rule_release() is only safe for error unwinding,\nwhile transaction mutex is held and the to-be-desroyed rule was not\nexposed to either dataplane or dumps, as it deactives+frees without\nthe required synchronize_rcu() in-between.\n\nnft_rule_expr_deactivate() callbacks will change ->use counters\nof other chains/sets, see e.g. nft_lookup .deactivate callback, these\nmust be serialized via transaction mutex.\n\nAlso add a few lockdep asserts to make this more explicit.\n\nCalling synchronize_rcu() isn't ideal, but fixing this without is hard\nand way more intrusive.  As-is, we can get:\n\nWARNING: .. net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c:5515 nft_set_destroy+0x..\nWorkqueue: events nf_tables_trans_destroy_work\nRIP: 0010:nft_set_destroy+0x3fe/0x5c0\nCall Trace:\n <TASK>\n nf_tables_trans_destroy_work+0x6b7/0xad0\n process_one_work+0x64a/0xce0\n worker_thread+0x613/0x10d0\n\nIn case the synchronize_rcu becomes an issue, we can explore alternatives.\n\nOne way would be to allocate nft_trans_rule objects + one nft_trans_chain\nobject, deactivate the rules + the chain and then defer the freeing to the\nnft destroy workqueue.  We'd still need to keep the synchronize_rcu path as\na fallback to handle -ENOMEM corner cases though."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: netfilter: nf_tables: no aplazar la destrucción de la regla mediante call_rcu nf_tables_chain_destroy puede dormir, no se puede utilizar desde las devoluciones de llamadas call_rcu. Además, nf_tables_rule_release() solo es seguro para desenrollar errores, mientras se mantiene el mutex de transacción y la regla a destruir no se expuso ni al plano de datos ni a los volcados, ya que desactiva + libera sin elsynchronous_rcu() requerido en el medio. Las devoluciones de llamadas nft_rule_expr_deactivate() cambiarán -&gt;use contadores de otras cadenas/conjuntos, consulte, por ejemplo, la devolución de llamada nft_lookup .deactivate, que se deben serializar mediante el mutex de transacción. Agregue también algunas afirmaciones lockdep para que esto sea más explícito. Llamar asynchronous_rcu() no es ideal, pero solucionar esto sin él es difícil y mucho más intrusivo. Tal como está, podemos obtener: ADVERTENCIA: .. net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c:5515 nft_set_destroy+0x.. Cola de trabajo: eventos nf_tables_trans_destroy_work RIP: 0010:nft_set_destroy+0x3fe/0x5c0 Rastreo de llamadas:  nf_tables_trans_destroy_work+0x6b7/0xad0 process_one_work+0x64a/0xce0 worker_thread+0x613/0x10d0 En caso de que elsynchronous_rcu se convierta en un problema, podemos explorar alternativas. Una forma sería asignar objetos nft_trans_rule + un objeto nft_trans_chain, desactivar las reglas + la cadena y luego diferir la liberación a la cola de trabajo de destrucción de nft. Aún así, necesitaríamos mantener la ruta synchronization_rcu como respaldo para gestionar casos especiales de -ENOMEM."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-08-04T11:22:18.720",
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