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CVE-2024-56647

Estado: ModificadaMedia (5.5)—

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net: Fix icmp host relookup triggering ip_rt_bug

arp link failure may trigger ip_rt_bug while xfrm enabled, call trace is:

The script below reproduces this scenario: ip xfrm policy add src 0.0.0.0/0 dst 0.0.0.0/0 \ dir out priority 0 ptype main flag localok icmp ip l a veth1 type veth ip a a 192.168.141.111/24 dev veth0 ip l s veth0 up ping 192.168.141.155 -c 1

icmp_route_lookup() create input routes for locally generated packets while xfrm relookup ICMP traffic.Then it will set input route (dst->out = ip_rt_bug) to skb for DESTUNREACH.

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For ICMP err triggered by locally generated packets, dst->dev of output route is loopback. Generally, xfrm relookup verification is not required on loopback interfaces (net.ipv4.conf.lo.disable_xfrm = 1).

Skip icmp relookup for locally generated packets to fix it.

Detalles técnicos trazas, registros y código del informe original
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at net/ipv4/route.c:1241 ip_rt_bug+0x14/0x20
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.12.0-rc6-00077-g2e1b3cc9d7f7
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996),
BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:ip_rt_bug+0x14/0x20
Call Trace:
 <IRQ>
 ip_send_skb+0x14/0x40
 __icmp_send+0x42d/0x6a0
 ipv4_link_failure+0xe2/0x1d0
 arp_error_report+0x3c/0x50
 neigh_invalidate+0x8d/0x100
 neigh_timer_handler+0x2e1/0x330
 call_timer_fn+0x21/0x120
 __run_timer_base.part.0+0x1c9/0x270
 run_timer_softirq+0x4c/0x80
 handle_softirqs+0xac/0x280
 irq_exit_rcu+0x62/0x80
 sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x77/0x90

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Linux — Linux Kernel

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2024-56647",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2024-56647",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
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              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
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          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-10-01T20:00:32.629636Z"
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          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
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        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8
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              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "2.6.25",
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              "version": "6.1.175",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*"
            },
            {
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              "versionType": "semver",
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            },
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              "version": "6.12.5",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.13",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
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          ],
          "programFiles": [
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          "defaultStatus": "affected"
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  ],
  "published": "2024-12-27T15:15:24.467",
  "references": [
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      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9545011e7b2a8fc0cbd6e387a09f12cd41d7d82f",
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      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    }
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  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: Fix icmp host relookup triggering ip_rt_bug\n\narp link failure may trigger ip_rt_bug while xfrm enabled, call trace is:\n\nWARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at net/ipv4/route.c:1241 ip_rt_bug+0x14/0x20\nModules linked in:\nCPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.12.0-rc6-00077-g2e1b3cc9d7f7\nHardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996),\nBIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014\nRIP: 0010:ip_rt_bug+0x14/0x20\nCall Trace:\n <IRQ>\n ip_send_skb+0x14/0x40\n __icmp_send+0x42d/0x6a0\n ipv4_link_failure+0xe2/0x1d0\n arp_error_report+0x3c/0x50\n neigh_invalidate+0x8d/0x100\n neigh_timer_handler+0x2e1/0x330\n call_timer_fn+0x21/0x120\n __run_timer_base.part.0+0x1c9/0x270\n run_timer_softirq+0x4c/0x80\n handle_softirqs+0xac/0x280\n irq_exit_rcu+0x62/0x80\n sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x77/0x90\n\nThe script below reproduces this scenario:\nip xfrm policy add src 0.0.0.0/0 dst 0.0.0.0/0 \\\n\tdir out priority 0 ptype main flag localok icmp\nip l a veth1 type veth\nip a a 192.168.141.111/24 dev veth0\nip l s veth0 up\nping 192.168.141.155 -c 1\n\nicmp_route_lookup() create input routes for locally generated packets\nwhile xfrm relookup ICMP traffic.Then it will set input route\n(dst->out = ip_rt_bug) to skb for DESTUNREACH.\n\nFor ICMP err triggered by locally generated packets, dst->dev of output\nroute is loopback. Generally, xfrm relookup verification is not required\non loopback interfaces (net.ipv4.conf.lo.disable_xfrm = 1).\n\nSkip icmp relookup for locally generated packets to fix it."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: net: Fix icmp host relookup triggering ip_rt_bug arp link failure may trigger ip_rt_bug while xfrm enabled, call trace is: ADVERTENCIA: CPU: 0 PID: 0 en net/ipv4/route.c:1241 ip_rt_bug+0x14/0x20 Módulos vinculados en: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 No contaminado 6.12.0-rc6-00077-g2e1b3cc9d7f7 Nombre del hardware: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 01/04/2014 RIP: 0010:ip_rt_bug+0x14/0x20 Seguimiento de llamadas:  ip_send_skb+0x14/0x40 __icmp_send+0x42d/0x6a0 error de enlace ipv4+0xe2/0x1d0 informe de error arp+0x3c/0x50 invalidación vecinal+0x8d/0x100 controlador de temporizador vecinal+0x2e1/0x330 función de temporizador de llamada+0x21/0x120 __base de temporizador de ejecución.parte.0+0x1c9/0x270 temporizador de ejecución softirq+0x4c/0x80 controlador de softirqs+0xac/0x280 irq_exit_rcu+0x62/0x80 sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x77/0x90 El script a continuación reproduce este escenario: ip xfrm policy add src 0.0.0.0/0 dst 0.0.0.0/0 \\ dir out priority 0 ptype main flag localok icmp ip la veth1 type veth ip aa 192.168.141.111/24 dev veth0 ip ls veth0 up ping 192.168.141.155 -c 1 icmp_route_lookup() crea rutas de entrada para paquetes generados localmente mientras xfrm vuelve a buscar tráfico ICMP. Luego, establecerá la ruta de entrada (dst-&gt;out = ip_rt_bug) en skb para DESTUNREACH. Para el error ICMP activado por paquetes generados localmente, dst-&gt;dev de la ruta de salida es loopback. En general, no se requiere la verificación de rebúsqueda de xfrm en interfaces de bucle invertido (net.ipv4.conf.lo.disable_xfrm = 1). Omita la rebúsqueda de ICMP para paquetes generados localmente para solucionarlo."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T08:12:38.277",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "C9393D06-5F2B-4F68-B5D5-C0819E4C7197",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.5",
              "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.25"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.13:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "62567B3C-6CEE-46D0-BC2E-B3717FBF7D13"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
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  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}