« Back to list

CVE-2024-5658

Status: ModifiedMedium (6.5)—

The CraftCMS plugin Two-Factor Authentication through 3.3.3 allows reuse of TOTP tokens multiple times within the validity period.

CVSS

Exploitation probability (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, FIRST) estimates how likely a vulnerability is to be exploited in the wild within 30 days. It complements CVSS (impact) and CISA KEV (confirmed exploitation).

Affected technologies (1)

Born05 — Two-factor Authentication

CWEs

References

Raw JSON (NVD)

Show
{
  "id": "CVE-2024-5658",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2024-5658",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2024-06-06T13:23:29.089917Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "1e3a9e0f-5156-4bf8-b8a3-cc311bfc0f4a",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 4.8,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.2
      },
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 6.5,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "1e3a9e0f-5156-4bf8-b8a3-cc311bfc0f4a",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "repo": "https://github.com/born05/craft-twofactorauthentication",
          "vendor": "Born05",
          "product": "CraftCMS Plugin - Two-Factor Authentication",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "3.3.3"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:born05:craft_cms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "vendor": "born05",
          "product": "craft_cms",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "3.3.3"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unknown"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2024-06-06T11:15:49.573",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/06/06/2",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Mailing List",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "1e3a9e0f-5156-4bf8-b8a3-cc311bfc0f4a"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/born05/craft-twofactorauthentication/releases/tag/3.3.4",
      "tags": [
        "Release Notes"
      ],
      "source": "1e3a9e0f-5156-4bf8-b8a3-cc311bfc0f4a"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/sbaresearch/advisories/tree/public/2024/SBA-ADV-20240202-02_CraftCMS_Plugin_Two-Factor_Authentication_TOTP_Valid_After_Use",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "1e3a9e0f-5156-4bf8-b8a3-cc311bfc0f4a"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://plugins.craftcms.com/two-factor-authentication?craft4",
      "tags": [
        "Product"
      ],
      "source": "1e3a9e0f-5156-4bf8-b8a3-cc311bfc0f4a"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/06/06/2",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Mailing List",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/born05/craft-twofactorauthentication/releases/tag/3.3.4",
      "tags": [
        "Release Notes"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/sbaresearch/advisories/tree/public/2024/SBA-ADV-20240202-02_CraftCMS_Plugin_Two-Factor_Authentication_TOTP_Valid_After_Use",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://plugins.craftcms.com/two-factor-authentication?craft4",
      "tags": [
        "Product"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "1e3a9e0f-5156-4bf8-b8a3-cc311bfc0f4a",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-303"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-287"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "The CraftCMS plugin Two-Factor Authentication through 3.3.3 allows reuse of TOTP tokens multiple times within the validity period."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "El complemento CraftCMS Autenticación de dos factores hasta 3.3.3 permite la reutilización de tokens TOTP varias veces dentro del período de validez."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T08:16:22.663",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:born05:two-factor_authentication:*:*:*:*:*:craftcms:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "227A8A20-30C6-44FE-ABBF-D07DAF071D0B",
              "versionEndExcluding": "3.3.4"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "1e3a9e0f-5156-4bf8-b8a3-cc311bfc0f4a"
}