CVE-2024-56171

Estado: ModificadaCrítica (9.8)—

libxml2 before 2.12.10 and 2.13.x before 2.13.6 has a use-after-free in xmlSchemaIDCFillNodeTables and xmlSchemaBubbleIDCNodeTables in xmlschemas.c. To exploit this, a crafted XML document must be validated against an XML schema with certain identity constraints, or a crafted XML schema must be used.

CVSS

Versión: 3.1
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Puntuación base: 9.8

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 1.18%
Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 67
Fecha de la puntuación: 6/10/2026

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

ExplotaciónT1190 Exploit Public-Facing Applicationinitial access85 %
Impacto principalT1059 Command and Scripting Interpreterexecution75 %

Vulnerabilidad en librería XML (libxml2) de red sin autenticación (AV:N, PR:N). Requiere documento XML malformado contra schema, típicamente procesado por aplicación expuesta. Use-after-free permite ejecución de código arbitrario (C:H, I:H, A:H).

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Privileged Account Management Vulnerability Scanning Restrict Web-Based Content Network Segmentation Limit Software Installation Limit Access to Resource Over Network

Tecnologías afectadas (11)

Netapp — Active IQ Unified Manager Netapp — H300s Firmware Netapp — H410c Firmware Netapp — H410s Firmware Netapp — H500s Firmware Netapp — H700s Firmware Netapp — HCI Compute Node Netapp — Manageability Software Development KIT Netapp — Ontap Netapp — Solidfire & HCI Management Node Xmlsoft — Libxml2

CWE

CWE-416

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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