« Volver al listado

CVE-2024-55371

Estado: AnalizadaCrítica (9.8)—

Wallos <= 2.38.2 has a file upload vulnerability in the restore backup function, which allows authenticated users to restore backups by uploading a ZIP file. The contents of the ZIP file are extracted on the server. This functionality enables an authenticated attacker (being an administrator is not required) to upload malicious files to the server. Once a web shell is installed, the attacker gains the ability to execute arbitrary commands.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

Vulnerabilidad de carga de archivos en función de restauración de backup (CWE-73) accesible por usuarios autenticados sin requerir admin. Permite instalar web shell y ejecutar comandos arbitrarios en el servidor.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Privileged Account ManagementDisable or Remove Feature or ProgramVulnerability ScanningUser Account ManagementRestrict Web-Based ContentNetwork Segmentation

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Wallosapp — Wallos

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2024-55371",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2024-55371",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-04-17T13:50:46.956250Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 9.8,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "product": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-04-16T21:15:45.790",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://www.datafarm.co.th/blog/CVE-2024-55371-and-CVE-2024-55372-Malicious-File-Upload-to-RCE-in-Wallos-Application",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-73"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Wallos <= 2.38.2 has a file upload vulnerability in the restore backup function, which allows authenticated users to restore backups by uploading a ZIP file. The contents of the ZIP file are extracted on the server. This functionality enables an authenticated attacker (being an administrator is not required) to upload malicious files to the server. Once a web shell is installed, the attacker gains the ability to execute arbitrary commands."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Wallos &lt;= 2.38.2 presenta una vulnerabilidad de carga de archivos en la función de restauración de copias de seguridad. Esta vulnerabilidad permite a los usuarios autenticados restaurar copias de seguridad subiendo un archivo ZIP. El contenido del archivo ZIP se extrae en el servidor. Esta funcionalidad permite a un atacante autenticado (no es necesario ser administrador) subir archivos maliciosos al servidor. Una vez instalado un shell web, el atacante puede ejecutar comandos arbitrarios."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T08:11:05.107",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wallosapp:wallos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "9EACD600-8B84-434C-96AF-BB36B3E56BB8",
              "versionEndIncluding": "2.38.2"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org"
}