CVE-2024-53216

{
  "id": "CVE-2024-53216",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2024-53216",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-02-11T15:43:16.959079Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 7.8,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9ceddd9da13434a5906255c0fc528c385aded283",
              "lessThan": "bd8524148dd8c123334b066faa90590ba2ef8e6f",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9ceddd9da13434a5906255c0fc528c385aded283",
              "lessThan": "2e4854599200f4d021df8ae17e69221d7c149f3e",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9ceddd9da13434a5906255c0fc528c385aded283",
              "lessThan": "ad4363a24a5746b257c0beb5d8cc68f9b62c173f",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9ceddd9da13434a5906255c0fc528c385aded283",
              "lessThan": "f8c989a0c89a75d30f899a7cabdc14d72522bb8d",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "fs/nfsd/export.c",
            "fs/nfsd/export.h"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.20"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "4.20",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.64",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.11.11",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.11.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.2",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.13",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "fs/nfsd/export.c",
            "fs/nfsd/export.h"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2024-12-27T14:15:29.587",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2e4854599200f4d021df8ae17e69221d7c149f3e",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ad4363a24a5746b257c0beb5d8cc68f9b62c173f",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bd8524148dd8c123334b066faa90590ba2ef8e6f",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f8c989a0c89a75d30f899a7cabdc14d72522bb8d",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-416"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnfsd: release svc_expkey/svc_export with rcu_work\n\nThe last reference for `cache_head` can be reduced to zero in `c_show`\nand `e_show`(using `rcu_read_lock` and `rcu_read_unlock`). Consequently,\n`svc_export_put` and `expkey_put` will be invoked, leading to two\nissues:\n\n1. The `svc_export_put` will directly free ex_uuid. However,\n   `e_show`/`c_show` will access `ex_uuid` after `cache_put`, which can\n   trigger a use-after-free issue, shown below.\n\n   ==================================================================\n   BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in svc_export_show+0x362/0x430 [nfsd]\n   Read of size 1 at addr ff11000010fdc120 by task cat/870\n\n   CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 870 Comm: cat Not tainted 6.12.0-rc3+ #1\n   Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS\n   1.16.1-2.fc37 04/01/2014\n   Call Trace:\n    <TASK>\n    dump_stack_lvl+0x53/0x70\n    print_address_description.constprop.0+0x2c/0x3a0\n    print_report+0xb9/0x280\n    kasan_report+0xae/0xe0\n    svc_export_show+0x362/0x430 [nfsd]\n    c_show+0x161/0x390 [sunrpc]\n    seq_read_iter+0x589/0x770\n    seq_read+0x1e5/0x270\n    proc_reg_read+0xe1/0x140\n    vfs_read+0x125/0x530\n    ksys_read+0xc1/0x160\n    do_syscall_64+0x5f/0x170\n    entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\n\n   Allocated by task 830:\n    kasan_save_stack+0x20/0x40\n    kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30\n    __kasan_kmalloc+0x8f/0xa0\n    __kmalloc_node_track_caller_noprof+0x1bc/0x400\n    kmemdup_noprof+0x22/0x50\n    svc_export_parse+0x8a9/0xb80 [nfsd]\n    cache_do_downcall+0x71/0xa0 [sunrpc]\n    cache_write_procfs+0x8e/0xd0 [sunrpc]\n    proc_reg_write+0xe1/0x140\n    vfs_write+0x1a5/0x6d0\n    ksys_write+0xc1/0x160\n    do_syscall_64+0x5f/0x170\n    entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\n\n   Freed by task 868:\n    kasan_save_stack+0x20/0x40\n    kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30\n    kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x60\n    __kasan_slab_free+0x37/0x50\n    kfree+0xf3/0x3e0\n    svc_export_put+0x87/0xb0 [nfsd]\n    cache_purge+0x17f/0x1f0 [sunrpc]\n    nfsd_destroy_serv+0x226/0x2d0 [nfsd]\n    nfsd_svc+0x125/0x1e0 [nfsd]\n    write_threads+0x16a/0x2a0 [nfsd]\n    nfsctl_transaction_write+0x74/0xa0 [nfsd]\n    vfs_write+0x1a5/0x6d0\n    ksys_write+0xc1/0x160\n    do_syscall_64+0x5f/0x170\n    entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\n\n2. We cannot sleep while using `rcu_read_lock`/`rcu_read_unlock`.\n   However, `svc_export_put`/`expkey_put` will call path_put, which\n   subsequently triggers a sleeping operation due to the following\n   `dput`.\n\n   =============================\n   WARNING: suspicious RCU usage\n   5.10.0-dirty #141 Not tainted\n   -----------------------------\n   ...\n   Call Trace:\n   dump_stack+0x9a/0xd0\n   ___might_sleep+0x231/0x240\n   dput+0x39/0x600\n   path_put+0x1b/0x30\n   svc_export_put+0x17/0x80\n   e_show+0x1c9/0x200\n   seq_read_iter+0x63f/0x7c0\n   seq_read+0x226/0x2d0\n   vfs_read+0x113/0x2c0\n   ksys_read+0xc9/0x170\n   do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40\n   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x67/0xd1\n\nFix these issues by using `rcu_work` to help release\n`svc_expkey`/`svc_export`. This approach allows for an asynchronous\ncontext to invoke `path_put` and also facilitates the freeing of\n`uuid/exp/key` after an RCU grace period."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: nfsd: release svc_expkey/svc_export with rcu_work La última referencia para `cache_head` se puede reducir a cero en `c_show` y `e_show` (usando `rcu_read_lock` y `rcu_read_unlock`). En consecuencia, se invocarán `svc_export_put` y `expkey_put`, lo que provocará dos problemas: 1. `svc_export_put` liberará directamente ex_uuid. Sin embargo, `e_show`/`c_show` accederá a `ex_uuid` después de `cache_put`, lo que puede desencadenar un problema de use-after-free, que se muestra a continuación. ====================================================================== ERROR: KASAN: slab-use-after-free en svc_export_show+0x362/0x430 [nfsd] Lectura de tamaño 1 en la dirección ff11000010fdc120 por la tarea cat/870 CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 870 Comm: cat No contaminado 6.12.0-rc3+ #1 Nombre del hardware: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.1-2.fc37 04/01/2014 Seguimiento de llamadas:  dump_stack_lvl+0x53/0x70 imprimir_dirección_descripción.constprop.0+0x2c/0x3a0 imprimir_informe+0xb9/0x280 kasan_informe+0xae/0xe0 svc_export_show+0x362/0x430 [nfsd] c_show+0x161/0x390 [sunrpc] seq_read_iter+0x589/0x770 seq_read+0x1e5/0x270 proc_reg_read+0xe1/0x140 vfs_read+0x125/0x530 ksys_read+0xc1/0x160 hacer_syscall_64+0x5f/0x170 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e Asignado por la tarea 830: kasan_save_stack+0x20/0x40 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 __kasan_kmalloc+0x8f/0xa0 __kmalloc_node_track_caller_noprof+0x1bc/0x400 kmemdup_noprof+0x22/0x50 svc_export_parse+0x8a9/0xb80 [nfsd] cache_do_downcall+0x71/0xa0 [sunrpc] cache_write_procfs+0x8e/0xd0 [sunrpc] proc_reg_write+0xe1/0x140 vfs_write+0x1a5/0x6d0 ksys_write+0xc1/0x160 do_syscall_64+0x5f/0x170 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e Liberado por la tarea 868: kasan_save_stack+0x20/0x40 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x60 __kasan_slab_free+0x37/0x50 kfree+0xf3/0x3e0 svc_export_put+0x87/0xb0 [nfsd] cache_purge+0x17f/0x1f0 [sunrpc] nfsd_destroy_serv+0x226/0x2d0 [nfsd] 2. No podemos dormir mientras usamos `rcu_read_lock`/`rcu_read_unlock`. Sin embargo, `svc_export_put`/`expkey_put` llamará a path_put, que posteriormente activa una operación de dormir debido al siguiente `dput`. ============================== ADVERTENCIA: uso sospechoso de RCU 5.10.0-dirty #141 No contaminado ----------------------------- ... Seguimiento de llamadas: dump_stack+0x9a/0xd0 ___might_sleep+0x231/0x240 dput+0x39/0x600 path_put+0x1b/0x30 svc_export_put+0x17/0x80 e_show+0x1c9/0x200 seq_read_iter+0x63f/0x7c0 seq_read+0x226/0x2d0 vfs_read+0x113/0x2c0 ksys_read+0xc9/0x170 do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x67/0xd1 Solucione estos problemas utilizando `rcu_work` para ayudar a liberar `svc_expkey`/`svc_export`. Este enfoque permite que un contexto asincrónico invoque `path_put` y también facilita la liberación de `uuid/exp/key` después de un período de gracia de RCU."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T08:08:36.987",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "D42B3E7C-85DF-4DBF-A6EC-E45F69FF2DCA",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.64",
              "versionStartIncluding": "4.20"
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              "versionEndExcluding": "6.11.11",
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              "matchCriteriaId": "D8882B1B-2ABC-4838-AC1D-DBDBB5764776",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.2",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.12"
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          ],
          "operator": "OR"
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      ]
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  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}