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CVE-2024-53186

Estado: ModificadaAlta (7)—

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ksmbd: fix use-after-free in SMB request handling

A race condition exists between SMB request handling in `ksmbd_conn_handler_loop()` and the freeing of `ksmbd_conn` in the workqueue handler `handle_ksmbd_work()`. This leads to a UAF. - KASAN: slab-use-after-free Read in handle_ksmbd_work - KASAN: slab-use-after-free in rtlock_slowlock_locked

The discovery of this UAF can be referenced in the following PR for syzkaller's support for SMB requests.

Detalles técnicos trazas, registros y código del informe original
This race condition arises as follows:
- `ksmbd_conn_handler_loop()` waits for `conn->r_count` to reach zero:
  `wait_event(conn->r_count_q, atomic_read(&conn->r_count) == 0);`
- Meanwhile, `handle_ksmbd_work()` decrements `conn->r_count` using
  `atomic_dec_return(&conn->r_count)`, and if it reaches zero, calls
  `ksmbd_conn_free()`, which frees `conn`.
- However, after `handle_ksmbd_work()` decrements `conn->r_count`,
  it may still access `conn->r_count_q` in the following line:
  `waitqueue_active(&conn->r_count_q)` or `wake_up(&conn->r_count_q)`
  This results in a UAF, as `conn` has already been freed.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

Vulnerabilidad local (AV:L, PR:L) de UAF en ksmbd que permite escalada de privilegios. La carrera de datos entre `ksmbd_conn_handler_loop()` y `handle_ksmbd_work()` facilita ejecución de código con privilegios elevados tras explotar la condición de carrera.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Execution PreventionThreat Intelligence ProgramRestrict Web-Based ContentPrivileged Account ManagementLimit Software InstallationBehavior Prevention on Endpoint

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Linux — Linux Kernel

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
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      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nksmbd: fix use-after-free in SMB request handling\n\nA race condition exists between SMB request handling in\n`ksmbd_conn_handler_loop()` and the freeing of `ksmbd_conn` in the\nworkqueue handler `handle_ksmbd_work()`. This leads to a UAF.\n- KASAN: slab-use-after-free Read in handle_ksmbd_work\n- KASAN: slab-use-after-free in rtlock_slowlock_locked\n\nThis race condition arises as follows:\n- `ksmbd_conn_handler_loop()` waits for `conn->r_count` to reach zero:\n  `wait_event(conn->r_count_q, atomic_read(&conn->r_count) == 0);`\n- Meanwhile, `handle_ksmbd_work()` decrements `conn->r_count` using\n  `atomic_dec_return(&conn->r_count)`, and if it reaches zero, calls\n  `ksmbd_conn_free()`, which frees `conn`.\n- However, after `handle_ksmbd_work()` decrements `conn->r_count`,\n  it may still access `conn->r_count_q` in the following line:\n  `waitqueue_active(&conn->r_count_q)` or `wake_up(&conn->r_count_q)`\n  This results in a UAF, as `conn` has already been freed.\n\nThe discovery of this UAF can be referenced in the following PR for\nsyzkaller's support for SMB requests."
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      "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: ksmbd: se corrige el problema de use-after-free en la gestión de solicitudes SMB Existe una condición de ejecución entre la gestión de solicitudes SMB en `ksmbd_conn_handler_loop()` y la liberación de `ksmbd_conn` en el controlador de cola de trabajo `handle_ksmbd_work()`. Esto conduce a una UAF. - KASAN: slab-use-after-free Leer en handle_ksmbd_work - KASAN: slab-use-after-free en rtlock_slowlock_locked Esta condición de ejecución surge de la siguiente manera: - `ksmbd_conn_handler_loop()` espera a que `conn->r_count` llegue a cero: `wait_event(conn->r_count_q, atomic_read(&conn->r_count) == 0);` - Mientras tanto, `handle_ksmbd_work()` decrementa `conn->r_count` usando `atomic_dec_return(&conn->r_count)`, y si llega a cero, llama a `ksmbd_conn_free()`, que libera a `conn`. - Sin embargo, después de que `handle_ksmbd_work()` disminuya `conn->r_count`, aún puede acceder a `conn->r_count_q` en la siguiente línea: `waitqueue_active(&conn->r_count_q)` o `wake_up(&conn->r_count_q)` Esto da como resultado un UAF, ya que `conn` ya se ha liberado. Se puede hacer referencia al descubrimiento de este UAF en la siguiente PR para el soporte de syzkaller para solicitudes SMB."
    }
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  "lastModified": "2026-08-04T11:22:03.150",
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