CVE-2024-50261

Estado: ModificadaAlta (7.8)—

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

macsec: Fix use-after-free while sending the offloading packet

KASAN reports the following UAF. The metadata_dst, which is used to store the SCI value for macsec offload, is already freed by metadata_dst_free() in macsec_free_netdev(), while driver still use it for sending the packet.

To fix this issue, dst_release() is used instead to release metadata_dst. So it is not freed instantly in macsec_free_netdev() if still referenced by skb.

Detalles técnicos trazas, registros y código del informe original

 BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in mlx5e_xmit+0x1e8f/0x4190 [mlx5_core]
 Read of size 2 at addr ffff88813e42e038 by task kworker/7:2/714
 [...]
 Workqueue: mld mld_ifc_work
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  dump_stack_lvl+0x51/0x60
  print_report+0xc1/0x600
  kasan_report+0xab/0xe0
  mlx5e_xmit+0x1e8f/0x4190 [mlx5_core]
  dev_hard_start_xmit+0x120/0x530
  sch_direct_xmit+0x149/0x11e0
  __qdisc_run+0x3ad/0x1730
  __dev_queue_xmit+0x1196/0x2ed0
  vlan_dev_hard_start_xmit+0x32e/0x510 [8021q]
  dev_hard_start_xmit+0x120/0x530
  __dev_queue_xmit+0x14a7/0x2ed0
  macsec_start_xmit+0x13e9/0x2340
  dev_hard_start_xmit+0x120/0x530
  __dev_queue_xmit+0x14a7/0x2ed0
  ip6_finish_output2+0x923/0x1a70
  ip6_finish_output+0x2d7/0x970
  ip6_output+0x1ce/0x3a0
  NF_HOOK.constprop.0+0x15f/0x190
  mld_sendpack+0x59a/0xbd0
  mld_ifc_work+0x48a/0xa80
  process_one_work+0x5aa/0xe50
  worker_thread+0x79c/0x1290
  kthread+0x28f/0x350
  ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x70
  ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20
  </TASK>

 Allocated by task 3922:
  kasan_save_stack+0x20/0x40
  kasan_save_track+0x10/0x30
  __kasan_kmalloc+0x77/0x90
  __kmalloc_noprof+0x188/0x400
  metadata_dst_alloc+0x1f/0x4e0
  macsec_newlink+0x914/0x1410
  __rtnl_newlink+0xe08/0x15b0
  rtnl_newlink+0x5f/0x90
  rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x667/0xa80
  netlink_rcv_skb+0x12c/0x360
  netlink_unicast+0x551/0x770
  netlink_sendmsg+0x72d/0xbd0
  __sock_sendmsg+0xc5/0x190
  ____sys_sendmsg+0x52e/0x6a0
  ___sys_sendmsg+0xeb/0x170
  __sys_sendmsg+0xb5/0x140
  do_syscall_64+0x4c/0x100
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53

 Freed by task 4011:
  kasan_save_stack+0x20/0x40
  kasan_save_track+0x10/0x30
  kasan_save_free_info+0x37/0x50
  poison_slab_object+0x10c/0x190
  __kasan_slab_free+0x11/0x30
  kfree+0xe0/0x290
  macsec_free_netdev+0x3f/0x140
  netdev_run_todo+0x450/0xc70
  rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x66f/0xa80
  netlink_rcv_skb+0x12c/0x360
  netlink_unicast+0x551/0x770
  netlink_sendmsg+0x72d/0xbd0
  __sock_sendmsg+0xc5/0x190
  ____sys_sendmsg+0x52e/0x6a0
  ___sys_sendmsg+0xeb/0x170
  __sys_sendmsg+0xb5/0x140
  do_syscall_64+0x4c/0x100
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53

CVSS

Versión: 3.1
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Puntuación base: 7.8

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.22%
Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 12
Fecha de la puntuación: 6/10/2026

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

ExplotaciónT1068 Exploitation for Privilege Escalationprivilege escalation85 %
Impacto principalT1059 Command and Scripting Interpreterexecution60 %

Vulnerabilidad use-after-free (CWE-416) en kernel Linux con acceso local (AV:L, PR:L) que permite escalada de privilegios y potencial ejecución de código en contexto del kernel.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Execution Prevention Threat Intelligence Program Restrict Web-Based Content Privileged Account Management Limit Software Installation Behavior Prevention on Endpoint

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Linux — Linux Kernel

CWE

CWE-416
CWE-416

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar

{
  "id": "CVE-2024-50261",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2024-50261",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2024-12-11T14:25:36.484321Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 7.8,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8
      },
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 7.8,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0a28bfd4971fd570d1f3e4653b21415becefc92c",
              "lessThan": "872932cf75cf859804370a265dd58118129386fa",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0a28bfd4971fd570d1f3e4653b21415becefc92c",
              "lessThan": "9f5ae743dbe9a2458540a7d35fff0f990df025cf",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0a28bfd4971fd570d1f3e4653b21415becefc92c",
              "lessThan": "4614640f1d5c93c22272117dc256e9940ccac8e8",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0a28bfd4971fd570d1f3e4653b21415becefc92c",
              "lessThan": "f1e54d11b210b53d418ff1476c6b58a2f434dfc0",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/net/macsec.c"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "6.1",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.116",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.60",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.11.7",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.11.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/net/macsec.c"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2024-11-09T11:15:11.610",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4614640f1d5c93c22272117dc256e9940ccac8e8",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/872932cf75cf859804370a265dd58118129386fa",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9f5ae743dbe9a2458540a7d35fff0f990df025cf",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f1e54d11b210b53d418ff1476c6b58a2f434dfc0",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/01/msg00001.html",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-416"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-416"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmacsec: Fix use-after-free while sending the offloading packet\n\nKASAN reports the following UAF. The metadata_dst, which is used to\nstore the SCI value for macsec offload, is already freed by\nmetadata_dst_free() in macsec_free_netdev(), while driver still use it\nfor sending the packet.\n\nTo fix this issue, dst_release() is used instead to release\nmetadata_dst. So it is not freed instantly in macsec_free_netdev() if\nstill referenced by skb.\n\n BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in mlx5e_xmit+0x1e8f/0x4190 [mlx5_core]\n Read of size 2 at addr ffff88813e42e038 by task kworker/7:2/714\n [...]\n Workqueue: mld mld_ifc_work\n Call Trace:\n  <TASK>\n  dump_stack_lvl+0x51/0x60\n  print_report+0xc1/0x600\n  kasan_report+0xab/0xe0\n  mlx5e_xmit+0x1e8f/0x4190 [mlx5_core]\n  dev_hard_start_xmit+0x120/0x530\n  sch_direct_xmit+0x149/0x11e0\n  __qdisc_run+0x3ad/0x1730\n  __dev_queue_xmit+0x1196/0x2ed0\n  vlan_dev_hard_start_xmit+0x32e/0x510 [8021q]\n  dev_hard_start_xmit+0x120/0x530\n  __dev_queue_xmit+0x14a7/0x2ed0\n  macsec_start_xmit+0x13e9/0x2340\n  dev_hard_start_xmit+0x120/0x530\n  __dev_queue_xmit+0x14a7/0x2ed0\n  ip6_finish_output2+0x923/0x1a70\n  ip6_finish_output+0x2d7/0x970\n  ip6_output+0x1ce/0x3a0\n  NF_HOOK.constprop.0+0x15f/0x190\n  mld_sendpack+0x59a/0xbd0\n  mld_ifc_work+0x48a/0xa80\n  process_one_work+0x5aa/0xe50\n  worker_thread+0x79c/0x1290\n  kthread+0x28f/0x350\n  ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x70\n  ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20\n  </TASK>\n\n Allocated by task 3922:\n  kasan_save_stack+0x20/0x40\n  kasan_save_track+0x10/0x30\n  __kasan_kmalloc+0x77/0x90\n  __kmalloc_noprof+0x188/0x400\n  metadata_dst_alloc+0x1f/0x4e0\n  macsec_newlink+0x914/0x1410\n  __rtnl_newlink+0xe08/0x15b0\n  rtnl_newlink+0x5f/0x90\n  rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x667/0xa80\n  netlink_rcv_skb+0x12c/0x360\n  netlink_unicast+0x551/0x770\n  netlink_sendmsg+0x72d/0xbd0\n  __sock_sendmsg+0xc5/0x190\n  ____sys_sendmsg+0x52e/0x6a0\n  ___sys_sendmsg+0xeb/0x170\n  __sys_sendmsg+0xb5/0x140\n  do_syscall_64+0x4c/0x100\n  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53\n\n Freed by task 4011:\n  kasan_save_stack+0x20/0x40\n  kasan_save_track+0x10/0x30\n  kasan_save_free_info+0x37/0x50\n  poison_slab_object+0x10c/0x190\n  __kasan_slab_free+0x11/0x30\n  kfree+0xe0/0x290\n  macsec_free_netdev+0x3f/0x140\n  netdev_run_todo+0x450/0xc70\n  rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x66f/0xa80\n  netlink_rcv_skb+0x12c/0x360\n  netlink_unicast+0x551/0x770\n  netlink_sendmsg+0x72d/0xbd0\n  __sock_sendmsg+0xc5/0x190\n  ____sys_sendmsg+0x52e/0x6a0\n  ___sys_sendmsg+0xeb/0x170\n  __sys_sendmsg+0xb5/0x140\n  do_syscall_64+0x4c/0x100\n  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: macsec: Se corrige el use-after-free al enviar el paquete de descarga KASAN informa el siguiente UAF. El metadata_dst, que se utiliza para almacenar el valor SCI para la descarga de macsec, ya está liberado por metadata_dst_free() en macsec_free_netdev(), mientras que el controlador aún lo usa para enviar el paquete. Para solucionar este problema, se utiliza dst_release() en su lugar para liberar metadata_dst. Por lo tanto, no se libera instantáneamente en macsec_free_netdev() si aún se hace referencia a él mediante skb. ERROR: KASAN: uso de losa después de la liberación en mlx5e_xmit+0x1e8f/0x4190 [mlx5_core] Lectura de tamaño 2 en la dirección ffff88813e42e038 por la tarea kworker/7:2/714 [...] Cola de trabajo: mld mld_ifc_work Seguimiento de llamadas:  dump_stack_lvl+0x51/0x60 print_report+0xc1/0x600 kasan_report+0xab/0xe0 mlx5e_xmit+0x1e8f/0x4190 [mlx5_core] dev_hard_start_xmit+0x120/0x530 sch_direct_xmit+0x149/0x11e0 __qdisc_run+0x3ad/0x1730 __dev_queue_xmit+0x1196/0x2ed0 vlan_dev_hard_start_xmit+0x32e/0x510 [8021q] dev_hard_start_xmit+0x120/0x530 __dev_queue_xmit+0x14a7/0x2ed0 macsec_start_xmit+0x13e9/0x2340 dev_hard_start_xmit+0x120/0x530 __dev_queue_xmit+0x14a7/0x2ed0 ip6_finish_output2+0x923/0x1a70 ip6_finish_output+0x2d7/0x970 ip6_output+0x1ce/0x3a0 Asignado por la tarea 3922: kasan_save_stack+0x20/0x40 kasan_save_track+0x10/0x30 __kasan_kmalloc+0x77/0x90 __kmalloc_noprof+0x188/0x400 metadatos_dst_alloc+0x1f/0x4e0 macsec_newlink+0x914/0x1410 __rtnl_newlink+0xe08/0x15b0 rtnl_newlink+0x5f/0x90 rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x667/0xa80 netlink_rcv_skb+0x12c/0x360 netlink_unicast+0x551/0x770 netlink_sendmsg+0x72d/0xbd0 __sock_sendmsg+0xc5/0x190 ____sys_sendmsg+0x52e/0x6a0 ___sys_sendmsg+0xeb/0x170 __sys_sendmsg+0xb5/0x140 do_syscall_64+0x4c/0x100 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53 Liberado por la tarea 4011: kasan_save_stack+0x20/0x40 kasan_save_track+0x10/0x30 kasan_save_free_info+0x37/0x50 poison_slab_object+0x10c/0x190 __kasan_slab_free+0x11/0x30 kfree+0xe0/0x290 macsec_free_netdev+0x3f/0x140 netdev_run_todo+0x450/0xc70 rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x66f/0xa80 netlink_rcv_skb+0x12c/0x360 netlink_unicast+0x551/0x770 netlink_sendmsg+0x72d/0xbd0 __sock_sendmsg+0xc5/0x190 ____sys_sendmsg+0x52e/0x6a0 ___sys_sendmsg+0xeb/0x170 __sys_sendmsg+0xb5/0x140 hacer_syscall_64+0x4c/0x100 entrada_SYSCALL_64_después_hwframe+0x4b/0x53"
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T08:04:02.383",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "B71B7466-354C-4D9E-881B-828FC1310D19",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.116",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.1"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "75088E5E-2400-4D20-915F-7A65C55D9CCD",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.60",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.2"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "E96F53A4-5E87-4A70-BD9A-BC327828D57F",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.11.7",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.7"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.12:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "7F361E1D-580F-4A2D-A509-7615F73167A1"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.12:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "925478D0-3E3D-4E6F-ACD5-09F28D5DF82C"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.12:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "3C95E234-D335-4B6C-96BF-E2CEBD8654ED"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.12:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "E0F717D8-3014-4F84-8086-0124B2111379"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.12:rc5:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "24DBE6C7-2AAE-4818-AED2-E131F153D2FA"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}