CVE-2024-50072
Estado: ModificadaMedia (5.5)—
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
x86/bugs: Use code segment selector for VERW operand
Robert Gill reported below #GP in 32-bit mode when dosemu software was executing vm86() system call:
This only happens in 32-bit mode when VERW based mitigations like MDS/RFDS are enabled. This is because segment registers with an arbitrary user value can result in #GP when executing VERW. Intel SDM vol. 2C documents the following behavior for VERW instruction:
CLEAR_CPU_BUFFERS macro executes VERW instruction before returning to user space. Use %cs selector to reference VERW operand. This ensures VERW will not #GP for an arbitrary user %ds.
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[ mingo: Fixed the SOB chain. ]
Detalles técnicos trazas, registros y código del informe original
general protection fault: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP CPU: 4 PID: 4610 Comm: dosemu.bin Not tainted 6.6.21-gentoo-x86 #1 Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge 1950/0H723K, BIOS 2.7.0 10/30/2010 EIP: restore_all_switch_stack+0xbe/0xcf EAX: 00000000 EBX: 00000000 ECX: 00000000 EDX: 00000000 ESI: 00000000 EDI: 00000000 EBP: 00000000 ESP: ff8affdc DS: 0000 ES: 0000 FS: 0000 GS: 0033 SS: 0068 EFLAGS: 00010046 CR0: 80050033 CR2: 00c2101c CR3: 04b6d000 CR4: 000406d0 Call Trace: show_regs+0x70/0x78 die_addr+0x29/0x70 exc_general_protection+0x13c/0x348 exc_bounds+0x98/0x98 handle_exception+0x14d/0x14d exc_bounds+0x98/0x98 restore_all_switch_stack+0xbe/0xcf exc_bounds+0x98/0x98 restore_all_switch_stack+0xbe/0xcf #GP(0) - If a memory operand effective address is outside the CS, DS, ES, FS, or GS segment limit.
CVSS
- Versión: 3.1
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- Puntuación base: 5.5
Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)
- Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.23%
- Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 13
- Fecha de la puntuación: 6/10/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).
Tecnologías afectadas (1)
CWE
- NVD-CWE-noinfo
Referencias
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/38c5fe74f3bef98f75d16effa49836d50c9b6097
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/481b477ab63c7245715a3e57ba79eb87c2dc0d02
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ada431c6c31a2c8c37991c46089af5caa23a9c6e
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bc576fbaf82deded606e69a00efe9752136bf91d
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bfd1d223d80cb29a210caa1bd5e21f0816d58f02
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e4d2102018542e3ae5e297bc6e229303abff8a0f
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/01/msg00001.html
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00002.html
JSON original (NVD)
Mostrar
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nx86/bugs: Use code segment selector for VERW operand\n\nRobert Gill reported below #GP in 32-bit mode when dosemu software was\nexecuting vm86() system call:\n\n general protection fault: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP\n CPU: 4 PID: 4610 Comm: dosemu.bin Not tainted 6.6.21-gentoo-x86 #1\n Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge 1950/0H723K, BIOS 2.7.0 10/30/2010\n EIP: restore_all_switch_stack+0xbe/0xcf\n EAX: 00000000 EBX: 00000000 ECX: 00000000 EDX: 00000000\n ESI: 00000000 EDI: 00000000 EBP: 00000000 ESP: ff8affdc\n DS: 0000 ES: 0000 FS: 0000 GS: 0033 SS: 0068 EFLAGS: 00010046\n CR0: 80050033 CR2: 00c2101c CR3: 04b6d000 CR4: 000406d0\n Call Trace:\n show_regs+0x70/0x78\n die_addr+0x29/0x70\n exc_general_protection+0x13c/0x348\n exc_bounds+0x98/0x98\n handle_exception+0x14d/0x14d\n exc_bounds+0x98/0x98\n restore_all_switch_stack+0xbe/0xcf\n exc_bounds+0x98/0x98\n restore_all_switch_stack+0xbe/0xcf\n\nThis only happens in 32-bit mode when VERW based mitigations like MDS/RFDS\nare enabled. This is because segment registers with an arbitrary user value\ncan result in #GP when executing VERW. Intel SDM vol. 2C documents the\nfollowing behavior for VERW instruction:\n\n #GP(0) - If a memory operand effective address is outside the CS, DS, ES,\n\t FS, or GS segment limit.\n\nCLEAR_CPU_BUFFERS macro executes VERW instruction before returning to user\nspace. Use %cs selector to reference VERW operand. This ensures VERW will\nnot #GP for an arbitrary user %ds.\n\n[ mingo: Fixed the SOB chain. ]"
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: x86/bugs: Usar selector de segmento de código para el operando VERW Robert Gill informó lo siguiente: #GP en modo de 32 bits cuando el software dosemu estaba ejecutando la llamada al sistema vm86(): error de protección general: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP CPU: 4 PID: 4610 Comm: dosemu.bin No contaminado 6.6.21-gentoo-x86 #1 Nombre del hardware: Dell Inc. PowerEdge 1950/0H723K, BIOS 2.7.0 30/10/2010 EIP: restore_all_switch_stack+0xbe/0xcf EAX: 00000000 EBX: 00000000 ECX: 00000000 EDX: 00000000 ESI: 00000000 EDI: 00000000 EBP: 00000000 ESP: ff8affdc DS: 0000 ES: 0000 FS: 0000 GS: 0033 SS: 0068 EFLAGS: 00010046 CR0: 80050033 CR2: 00c2101c CR3: 04b6d000 CR4: 000406d0 Seguimiento de llamadas: show_regs+0x70/0x78 die_addr+0x29/0x70 exc_general_protection+0x13c/0x348 exc_bounds+0x98/0x98 handle_exception+0x14d/0x14d exc_bounds+0x98/0x98 restore_all_switch_stack+0xbe/0xcf exc_bounds+0x98/0x98 restore_all_switch_stack+0xbe/0xcf Esto solo sucede en el modo de 32 bits cuando se habilitan las mitigaciones basadas en VERW como MDS/RFDS. Esto se debe a que los registros de segmento con un valor de usuario arbitrario pueden generar #GP al ejecutar VERW. Intel SDM vol. 2C documenta el siguiente comportamiento para la instrucción VERW: #GP(0) - Si la dirección efectiva de un operando de memoria está fuera del límite de segmento CS, DS, ES, FS o GS. La macro CLEAR_CPU_BUFFERS ejecuta la instrucción VERW antes de regresar al espacio de usuario. Use el selector %cs para hacer referencia al operando VERW. Esto garantiza que VERW no genere #GP para un usuario arbitrario %ds. [ mingo: Se corrigió la cadena SOB. ]"
}
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"lastModified": "2026-06-17T08:03:30.740",
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