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CVE-2024-50067

Estado: AnalizadaAlta (7.8)—

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

uprobe: avoid out-of-bounds memory access of fetching args

Uprobe needs to fetch args into a percpu buffer, and then copy to ring buffer to avoid non-atomic context problem.

Sometimes user-space strings, arrays can be very large, but the size of percpu buffer is only page size. And store_trace_args() won't check whether these data exceeds a single page or not, caused out-of-bounds memory access.

It could be reproduced by following steps: 1. build kernel with CONFIG_KASAN enabled 2. save follow program as test.c

``` \#include <stdio.h> \#include <stdlib.h> \#include <string.h>

Leer descripción completaMostrar menos

// If string length large than MAX_STRING_SIZE, the fetch_store_strlen() // will return 0, cause __get_data_size() return shorter size, and // store_trace_args() will not trigger out-of-bounds access. // So make string length less than 4096. \#define STRLEN 4093

return 0; } ``` 3. compile program `gcc -o test test.c`

4. get the offset of `print_string()` ``` objdump -t test | grep -w print_string 0000000000401199 g F .text 000000000000001b print_string ```

5. configure uprobe with offset 0x1199 ``` off=0x1199

cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/ echo "p /root/test:${off} arg1=+0(%di):ustring arg2=\$comm arg3=+0(%di):ustring" > uprobe_events echo 1 > events/uprobes/enable echo 1 > tracing_on ```

This commit enforces the buffer's maxlen less than a page-size to avoid store_trace_args() out-of-memory access.

Detalles técnicos trazas, registros y código del informe original
void generate_string(char *str, int n)
{
    int i;
    for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
    {
        char c = i % 26 + 'a';
        str[i] = c;
    }
    str[n-1] = '\0';
}

void print_string(char *str)
{
    printf("%s\n", str);
}

int main()
{
    char tmp[STRLEN];

    generate_string(tmp, STRLEN);
    print_string(tmp);

6. run `test`, and kasan will report error.
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in strncpy_from_user+0x1d6/0x1f0
Write of size 8 at addr ffff88812311c004 by task test/499CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 499 Comm: test Not tainted 6.12.0-rc3+ #18
Hardware name: Red Hat KVM, BIOS 1.16.0-4.al8 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x55/0x70
 print_address_description.constprop.0+0x27/0x310
 kasan_report+0x10f/0x120
 ? strncpy_from_user+0x1d6/0x1f0
 strncpy_from_user+0x1d6/0x1f0
 ? rmqueue.constprop.0+0x70d/0x2ad0
 process_fetch_insn+0xb26/0x1470
 ? __pfx_process_fetch_insn+0x10/0x10
 ? _raw_spin_lock+0x85/0xe0
 ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock+0x10/0x10
 ? __pte_offset_map+0x1f/0x2d0
 ? unwind_next_frame+0xc5f/0x1f80
 ? arch_stack_walk+0x68/0xf0
 ? is_bpf_text_address+0x23/0x30
 ? kernel_text_address.part.0+0xbb/0xd0
 ? __kernel_text_address+0x66/0xb0
 ? unwind_get_return_address+0x5e/0xa0
 ? __pfx_stack_trace_consume_entry+0x10/0x10
 ? arch_stack_walk+0xa2/0xf0
 ? _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x8b/0xf0
 ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x10/0x10
 ? depot_alloc_stack+0x4c/0x1f0
 ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0xe/0x30
 ? stack_depot_save_flags+0x35d/0x4f0
 ? kasan_save_stack+0x34/0x50
 ? kasan_save_stack+0x24/0x50
 ? mutex_lock+0x91/0xe0
 ? __pfx_mutex_lock+0x10/0x10
 prepare_uprobe_buffer.part.0+0x2cd/0x500
 uprobe_dispatcher+0x2c3/0x6a0
 ? __pfx_uprobe_dispatcher+0x10/0x10
 ? __kasan_slab_alloc+0x4d/0x90
 handler_chain+0xdd/0x3e0
 handle_swbp+0x26e/0x3d0
 ? __pfx_handle_swbp+0x10/0x10
 ? uprobe_pre_sstep_notifier+0x151/0x1b0
 irqentry_exit_to_user_mode+0xe2/0x1b0
 asm_exc_int3+0x39/0x40
RIP: 0033:0x401199
Code: 01 c2 0f b6 45 fb 88 02 83 45 fc 01 8b 45 fc 3b 45 e4 7c b7 8b 45 e4 48 98 48 8d 50 ff 48 8b 45 e8 48 01 d0 ce
RSP: 002b:00007ffdf00576a8 EFLAGS: 00000206
RAX: 00007ffdf00576b0 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000ff2
RDX: 0000000000000ffc RSI: 0000000000000ffd RDI: 00007ffdf00576b0
RBP: 00007ffdf00586b0 R08: 00007feb2f9c0d20 R09: 00007feb2f9c0d20
R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 0000000000401040
R13: 00007ffdf0058780 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
 </TASK>

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

Vulnerabilidad local (AV:L, PR:L) con impacto de confidencialidad, integridad y disponibilidad. El buffer overflow en uprobe permite escalada de privilegios; el crash (DoS) y ejecución de código son posibles pero no explícitos.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Tecnologías afectadas (2)

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2024-50067",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2024-50067",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2024-12-11T14:49:09.097229Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 7.8,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8
      },
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 7.8,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "dcad1a204f72624796ae83359403898d10393b9c",
              "lessThan": "0dc3ad9ad2188da7f090b3dbe4d2fcd9ae8ae64f",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "dcad1a204f72624796ae83359403898d10393b9c",
              "lessThan": "9e5f93788c9dd4309e75a56860a1ac44a8e117b9",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "dcad1a204f72624796ae83359403898d10393b9c",
              "lessThan": "537ad4a431f6dddbf15d40d19f24bb9ee12b55cb",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "dcad1a204f72624796ae83359403898d10393b9c",
              "lessThan": "373b9338c9722a368925d83bc622c596896b328e",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "kernel/trace/trace_uprobe.c"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.14"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "3.14",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.118",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.59",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.11.6",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.11.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "kernel/trace/trace_uprobe.c"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2024-10-28T01:15:02.930",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0dc3ad9ad2188da7f090b3dbe4d2fcd9ae8ae64f",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/373b9338c9722a368925d83bc622c596896b328e",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/537ad4a431f6dddbf15d40d19f24bb9ee12b55cb",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9e5f93788c9dd4309e75a56860a1ac44a8e117b9",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/01/msg00001.html",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-787"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-416"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nuprobe: avoid out-of-bounds memory access of fetching args\n\nUprobe needs to fetch args into a percpu buffer, and then copy to ring\nbuffer to avoid non-atomic context problem.\n\nSometimes user-space strings, arrays can be very large, but the size of\npercpu buffer is only page size. And store_trace_args() won't check\nwhether these data exceeds a single page or not, caused out-of-bounds\nmemory access.\n\nIt could be reproduced by following steps:\n1. build kernel with CONFIG_KASAN enabled\n2. save follow program as test.c\n\n```\n\\#include <stdio.h>\n\\#include <stdlib.h>\n\\#include <string.h>\n\n// If string length large than MAX_STRING_SIZE, the fetch_store_strlen()\n// will return 0, cause __get_data_size() return shorter size, and\n// store_trace_args() will not trigger out-of-bounds access.\n// So make string length less than 4096.\n\\#define STRLEN 4093\n\nvoid generate_string(char *str, int n)\n{\n    int i;\n    for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)\n    {\n        char c = i % 26 + 'a';\n        str[i] = c;\n    }\n    str[n-1] = '\\0';\n}\n\nvoid print_string(char *str)\n{\n    printf(\"%s\\n\", str);\n}\n\nint main()\n{\n    char tmp[STRLEN];\n\n    generate_string(tmp, STRLEN);\n    print_string(tmp);\n\n    return 0;\n}\n```\n3. compile program\n`gcc -o test test.c`\n\n4. get the offset of `print_string()`\n```\nobjdump -t test | grep -w print_string\n0000000000401199 g     F .text  000000000000001b              print_string\n```\n\n5. configure uprobe with offset 0x1199\n```\noff=0x1199\n\ncd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/\necho \"p /root/test:${off} arg1=+0(%di):ustring arg2=\\$comm arg3=+0(%di):ustring\"\n > uprobe_events\necho 1 > events/uprobes/enable\necho 1 > tracing_on\n```\n\n6. run `test`, and kasan will report error.\n==================================================================\nBUG: KASAN: use-after-free in strncpy_from_user+0x1d6/0x1f0\nWrite of size 8 at addr ffff88812311c004 by task test/499CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 499 Comm: test Not tainted 6.12.0-rc3+ #18\nHardware name: Red Hat KVM, BIOS 1.16.0-4.al8 04/01/2014\nCall Trace:\n <TASK>\n dump_stack_lvl+0x55/0x70\n print_address_description.constprop.0+0x27/0x310\n kasan_report+0x10f/0x120\n ? strncpy_from_user+0x1d6/0x1f0\n strncpy_from_user+0x1d6/0x1f0\n ? rmqueue.constprop.0+0x70d/0x2ad0\n process_fetch_insn+0xb26/0x1470\n ? __pfx_process_fetch_insn+0x10/0x10\n ? _raw_spin_lock+0x85/0xe0\n ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock+0x10/0x10\n ? __pte_offset_map+0x1f/0x2d0\n ? unwind_next_frame+0xc5f/0x1f80\n ? arch_stack_walk+0x68/0xf0\n ? is_bpf_text_address+0x23/0x30\n ? kernel_text_address.part.0+0xbb/0xd0\n ? __kernel_text_address+0x66/0xb0\n ? unwind_get_return_address+0x5e/0xa0\n ? __pfx_stack_trace_consume_entry+0x10/0x10\n ? arch_stack_walk+0xa2/0xf0\n ? _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x8b/0xf0\n ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x10/0x10\n ? depot_alloc_stack+0x4c/0x1f0\n ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0xe/0x30\n ? stack_depot_save_flags+0x35d/0x4f0\n ? kasan_save_stack+0x34/0x50\n ? kasan_save_stack+0x24/0x50\n ? mutex_lock+0x91/0xe0\n ? __pfx_mutex_lock+0x10/0x10\n prepare_uprobe_buffer.part.0+0x2cd/0x500\n uprobe_dispatcher+0x2c3/0x6a0\n ? __pfx_uprobe_dispatcher+0x10/0x10\n ? __kasan_slab_alloc+0x4d/0x90\n handler_chain+0xdd/0x3e0\n handle_swbp+0x26e/0x3d0\n ? __pfx_handle_swbp+0x10/0x10\n ? uprobe_pre_sstep_notifier+0x151/0x1b0\n irqentry_exit_to_user_mode+0xe2/0x1b0\n asm_exc_int3+0x39/0x40\nRIP: 0033:0x401199\nCode: 01 c2 0f b6 45 fb 88 02 83 45 fc 01 8b 45 fc 3b 45 e4 7c b7 8b 45 e4 48 98 48 8d 50 ff 48 8b 45 e8 48 01 d0 ce\nRSP: 002b:00007ffdf00576a8 EFLAGS: 00000206\nRAX: 00007ffdf00576b0 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000ff2\nRDX: 0000000000000ffc RSI: 0000000000000ffd RDI: 00007ffdf00576b0\nRBP: 00007ffdf00586b0 R08: 00007feb2f9c0d20 R09: 00007feb2f9c0d20\nR10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 0000000000401040\nR13: 00007ffdf0058780 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000\n </TASK>\n\nThis commit enforces the buffer's maxlen less than a page-size to avoid\nstore_trace_args() out-of-memory access."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: uprobe: evitar el acceso a memoria fuera de los límites para obtener argumentos. Uprobe necesita obtener argumentos en un búfer por CPU y luego copiarlos en el búfer de anillo para evitar problemas de contexto no atómico. A veces, las cadenas y matrices del espacio de usuario pueden ser muy grandes, pero el tamaño del búfer por CPU es solo el tamaño de la página. Y store_trace_args() no verificará si estos datos exceden una sola página o no, lo que provocó un acceso a memoria fuera de los límites. Se puede reproducir siguiendo los pasos: 1. compilar el kernel con CONFIG_KASAN habilitado 2. guardar el siguiente programa como test.c ``` \\#include  \\#include  \\#include  // Si la longitud de la cadena es mayor que MAX_STRING_SIZE, fetch_store_strlen() // devolverá 0, lo que hará que __get_data_size() devuelva un tamaño menor y // store_trace_args() no active el acceso fuera de los límites. // Entonces haga que la longitud de la cadena sea menor que 4096. \\#define STRLEN 4093 void generate_string(char *str, int n) { int i; for (i = 0; i &lt; n; ++i) { char c = i % 26 + 'a'; str[i] = c; } str[n-1] = '\\0'; } void print_string(char *str) { printf(\"%s\\n\", str); } int main() { char tmp[STRLEN]; generate_string(tmp, STRLEN); print_string(tmp); return 0; } ``` 3. compilar el programa `gcc -o test test.c` 4. obtener el desplazamiento de `print_string()` ``` objdump -t test | grep -w print_string 0000000000401199 g F .text 000000000000001b print_string ``` 5. configure uprobe con desplazamiento 0x1199 ``` off=0x1199 cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/ echo \"p /root/test:${off} arg1=+0(%di):ustring arg2=\\$comm arg3=+0(%di):ustring\" &gt; uprobe_events echo 1 &gt; events/uprobes/enable echo 1 &gt; tracing_on ``` 6. ejecute `test` y kasan informará el error. ===================================================================== ERROR: KASAN: use-after-free en strncpy_from_user+0x1d6/0x1f0 Escritura de tamaño 8 en la dirección ffff88812311c004 por la tarea test/499CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 499 Comm: test No contaminado 6.12.0-rc3+ #18 Nombre del hardware: Red Hat KVM, BIOS 1.16.0-4.al8 01/04/2014 Rastreo de llamadas:  dump_stack_lvl+0x55/0x70 descripción_dirección_impresión.constprop.0+0x27/0x310 informe_kasan+0x10f/0x120 ? strncpy_desde_usuario+0x1d6/0x1f0 strncpy_desde_usuario+0x1d6/0x1f0 ? rmqueue.constprop.0+0x70d/0x2ad0 inserción_obtención_proceso+0xb26/0x1470 ? __pfx_instrucción_obtención_proceso+0x10/0x10 ? _bloqueo_giro_sin_procesamiento+0x85/0xe0 ? __pfx__bloqueo_giro_sin_procesamiento+0x10/0x10 ? __pte_offset_map+0x1f/0x2d0 ? desenrollar_siguiente_fotograma+0xc5f/0x1f80 ? arch_stack_walk+0x68/0xf0 ? is_bpf_text_address+0x23/0x30 ? kernel_text_address.part.0+0xbb/0xd0 ? __kernel_text_address+0x66/0xb0 ? unwind_get_return_address+0x5e/0xa0 ? __pfx_stack_trace_consume_entry+0x10/0x10 ? arch_stack_walk+0xa2/0xf0 ? _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x8b/0xf0 ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x10/0x10 ? depot_alloc_stack+0x4c/0x1f0 ? __pfx_uprobe_dispatcher+0x10/0x10 ? __kasan_slab_alloc+0x4d/0x90 handler_chain+0xdd/0x3e0 handle_swbp+0x26e/0x3d0 ? __pfx_handle_swbp+0x10/0x10 ? uprobe_pre_sstep_notifier+0x151/0x1b0 irqentry_exit_to_user_mode+0xe2/0x1b0 asm_exc_int3+0x39/0x40 RIP: 0033:0x401199 Código: 01 c2 0f b6 45 fb 88 02 83 45 fc 01 8b 45 fc 3b 45 e4 7c b7 8b 45 e4 48 98 48 8d 50 ff 48 8b 45 e8 48 01 d0 ce RSP: 002b:00007ffdf00576a8 EFLAGS: 00000206 RAX: 00007ffdf00576b0 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000ff2 RDX: 0000000000000ffc RSI: 0000000000000ffd RDI: 00007ffdf00576b0 RBP: 00007ffdf00586b0 R08: 00007feb2f9c0d20 R09: 00007feb2f9c0d20 R10: 000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 0000000000401040 R13: 00007ffdf0058780 R14: 00000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000  Esta confirmación hace que la longitud máxima del búfer sea menor que el tamaño de una página para evitar el acceso fuera de memoria a store_trace_args()."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-18T14:30:19.873",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "FA6FEEC2-9F11-4643-8827-749718254FED"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "47057BC5-54AC-4904-B963-C59598383A9D",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.118",
              "versionStartIncluding": "3.14"
            },
            {
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