CVE-2024-49960
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ext4: fix timer use-after-free on failed mount
Syzbot has found an ODEBUG bug in ext4_fill_super
The del_timer_sync function cancels the s_err_report timer, which reminds about filesystem errors daily. We should guarantee the timer is no longer active before kfree(sbi).
When filesystem mounting fails, the flow goes to failed_mount3, where an error occurs when ext4_stop_mmpd is called, causing a read I/O failure. This triggers the ext4_handle_error function that ultimately re-arms the timer, leaving the s_err_report timer active before kfree(sbi) is called.
Leer descripción completaMostrar menos
Fix the issue by canceling the s_err_report timer after calling ext4_stop_mmpd.
CVSS
- Versión: 3.1
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- Puntuación base: 7.8
Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)
- Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.29%
- Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 20
- Fecha de la puntuación: 5/10/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).
🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK
Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.
- Explotación
T1068Exploitation for Privilege Escalationprivilege escalation85 % - Impacto principal
T1499.004Application or System Exploitationimpact75 %
Use-after-free (CWE-416) en código kernel con privilegios locales (PR:L) permite causar DoS por crash; el timmer desarmado incorrectamente provoca corrupción de memoria en unmount.
Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.
🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas
Tecnologías afectadas (2)
CWE
- CWE-416
Referencias
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0ce160c5bdb67081a62293028dc85758a8efb22a
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/22e9b83f0f33bc5a7a3181769d1dccbf021f5b04
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7aac0c17a8cdf4a3236991c1e60435c6a984076c
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9203817ba46ebba7c865c8de2aba399537b6e891
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b85569585d0154d4db1e4f9e3e6a4731d407feb0
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cf3196e5e2f36cd80dab91ffae402e13935724bc
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fa78fb51d396f4f2f80f8e96a3b1516f394258be
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/01/msg00001.html
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00030.html
JSON original (NVD)
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\next4: fix timer use-after-free on failed mount\n\nSyzbot has found an ODEBUG bug in ext4_fill_super\n\nThe del_timer_sync function cancels the s_err_report timer,\nwhich reminds about filesystem errors daily. We should\nguarantee the timer is no longer active before kfree(sbi).\n\nWhen filesystem mounting fails, the flow goes to failed_mount3,\nwhere an error occurs when ext4_stop_mmpd is called, causing\na read I/O failure. This triggers the ext4_handle_error function\nthat ultimately re-arms the timer,\nleaving the s_err_report timer active before kfree(sbi) is called.\n\nFix the issue by canceling the s_err_report timer after calling ext4_stop_mmpd."
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"value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: ext4: fix timer use-after-free on failed mount Syzbot ha encontrado un error ODEBUG en ext4_fill_super La función del_timer_sync cancela el temporizador s_err_report, que recuerda los errores del sistema de archivos a diario. Debemos garantizar que el temporizador ya no esté activo antes de kfree(sbi). Cuando falla el montaje del sistema de archivos, el flujo va a failed_mount3, donde ocurre un error cuando se llama a ext4_stop_mmpd, lo que causa un error de E/S de lectura. Esto activa la función ext4_handle_error que, en última instancia, vuelve a armar el temporizador, dejando el temporizador s_err_report activo antes de que se llame a kfree(sbi). Solucione el problema cancelando el temporizador s_err_report después de llamar a ext4_stop_mmpd."
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