CVE-2024-47552
Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in Apache Seata (incubating).
This issue affects Apache Seata (incubating): from 2.0.0 before 2.2.0.
Severity Justification:
The Apache Seata security team assesses the severity of this vulnerability as "Low" due to stringent real-world mitigating factors. First, the vulnerability is strictly isolated to the Raft cluster mode, an optional and non-default feature introduced in v2.0.0, while most users rely on the unaffected traditional architecture. Second, Seata is an internal middleware; communication between TC and RM/TM occurs entirely within trusted internal networks. An attacker would require prior, unauthorized access to the Intranet to exploit this, making external exploitation highly improbable.
Leer descripción completaMostrar menos
Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.2.0, which fixes the issue.
CVSS
- Versión: 3.1
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- Puntuación base: 9.8
Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)
- Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 1.22%
- Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 68
- Fecha de la puntuación: 6/10/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).
🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK
Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.
- Explotación
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Applicationinitial access75 % - Impacto principal
T1059Command and Scripting Interpreterexecution80 % - Impacto secundario
T1068Exploitation for Privilege Escalationprivilege escalation65 %
CWE-502 (deserialización no confiable) en servicio remoto sin autenticación (AV:N, PR:N). Acceso RCE remoto en Seata 2.0.0-2.2.0, aunque equipo Apache mitiga el riesgo por aislamiento en modo Raft y requerimiento de acceso a red interna.
Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.
🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas
Tecnologías afectadas (1)
CWE
- CWE-502
Referencias
JSON original (NVD)
Mostrar
{
"id": "CVE-2024-47552",
"cveTags": [],
"metrics": {
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2024-47552",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "yes"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "total"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2025-03-24T14:45:04.375793Z"
}
}
],
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 9.8,
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
},
"impactScore": 5.9,
"exploitabilityScore": 3.9
}
]
},
"affected": [
{
"source": "security@apache.org",
"affectedData": [
{
"vendor": "Apache Software Foundation",
"product": "Apache Seata (incubating)",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.0.0",
"lessThan": "2.2.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
],
"packageName": "org.apache.seata:seata-server",
"collectionURL": "https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected"
}
]
}
],
"published": "2025-03-20T09:15:12.803",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://github.com/apache/incubator-seata/commit/20cd9625d23f99b71fefc83b8db96c14092a9950",
"source": "security@apache.org"
},
{
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/652o82vzk9qrtgksk55cfgpbvdgtkch0",
"tags": [
"Mailing List",
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"source": "security@apache.org"
},
{
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/03/19/5",
"tags": [
"Mailing List",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
}
],
"vulnStatus": "Modified",
"weaknesses": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "security@apache.org",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-502"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in Apache Seata (incubating).\n\n\n\n\n\nThis issue affects Apache Seata (incubating): from 2.0.0 before 2.2.0.\n\n\n\n\n\nSeverity Justification:\n\nThe Apache Seata security team assesses the severity of this vulnerability as \"Low\" due to stringent real-world mitigating factors. First, the vulnerability is strictly isolated to the Raft cluster mode, an optional and non-default feature introduced in v2.0.0, while most users rely on the unaffected traditional architecture. Second, Seata is an internal middleware; communication between TC and RM/TM occurs entirely within trusted internal networks. An attacker would require prior, unauthorized access to the Intranet to exploit this, making external exploitation highly improbable.\n\n\n\n\n\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 2.2.0, which fixes the issue."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "Vulnerabilidad de deserialización de datos no confiables en Apache Seata (en desarrollo). Este problema afecta a Apache Seata (en desarrollo): versiones 2.0.0 y anteriores a la 2.2.0. Se recomienda actualizar a la versión 2.2.0, que soluciona el problema."
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T07:57:17.600",
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:seata:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "F54F8C85-25F7-48C3-9BC9-A88E91969EFE",
"versionEndExcluding": "2.2.0",
"versionStartIncluding": "2.0.0"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "security@apache.org"
}