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CVE-2024-31997

Estado: AnalizadaAlta (8.8)—

XWiki Platform es una plataforma wiki genérica. Antes de las versiones 4.10.19, 15.5.4 y 15.10-rc-1, los parámetros de las extensiones de UI siempre se interpretan como código Velocity y se ejecutan con derechos de programación. Cualquier usuario con derecho de edición en cualquier documento, como el propio perfil del usuario, puede crear extensiones de interfaz de usuario. Esto permite la ejecución remota de código y, por lo tanto, afecta la confidencialidad, integridad y disponibilidad de toda la instalación de XWiki. Esta vulnerabilidad ha sido parcheada en XWiki 14.10.19, 15.5.4 y 15.9-RC1. No hay workarounds disponibles.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Xwiki — Xwiki

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2024-31997",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2024-31997",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2024-04-11T17:43:17.439725Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 9.9,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.1
      },
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 8.8,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "xwiki",
          "product": "xwiki-platform",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "< 14.10.19"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": ">= 15.0-rc-1, < 15.5.4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": ">= 15.6-rc-1, < 15.9-rc-1"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "vendor": "xwiki",
          "product": "xwiki",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "14.10.19",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "15.0-rc-1",
              "lessThan": "15.5.4",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "15.6-rc-1",
              "lessThan": "15.9-rc-1",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unknown"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2024-04-10T22:15:07.527",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/171e7c7d0e56deaa7b3678657ae26ef95379b1ea",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/1b2574eb966457ca4ef34e557376b8751d1be90d",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/56748e154a9011f0d6239bec0823eaaeab6ec3f7",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/advisories/GHSA-c2gg-4gq4-jv5j",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-21335",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/171e7c7d0e56deaa7b3678657ae26ef95379b1ea",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
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      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/1b2574eb966457ca4ef34e557376b8751d1be90d",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
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      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/56748e154a9011f0d6239bec0823eaaeab6ec3f7",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/advisories/GHSA-c2gg-4gq4-jv5j",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-21335",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-862"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-862"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform. Prior to versions 4.10.19, 15.5.4, and 15.10-rc-1, parameters of UI extensions are always interpreted as Velocity code and executed with programming rights. Any user with edit right on any document like the user's own profile can create UI extensions. This allows remote code execution and thereby impacts the confidentiality, integrity and availability of the whole XWiki installation. This vulnerability has been patched in XWiki 14.10.19, 15.5.4 and 15.9-RC1. No known workarounds are available."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "XWiki Platform es una plataforma wiki genérica. Antes de las versiones 4.10.19, 15.5.4 y 15.10-rc-1, los parámetros de las extensiones de UI siempre se interpretan como código Velocity y se ejecutan con derechos de programación. Cualquier usuario con derecho de edición en cualquier documento, como el propio perfil del usuario, puede crear extensiones de interfaz de usuario. Esto permite la ejecución remota de código y, por lo tanto, afecta la confidencialidad, integridad y disponibilidad de toda la instalación de XWiki. Esta vulnerabilidad ha sido parcheada en XWiki 14.10.19, 15.5.4 y 15.9-RC1. No hay workarounds disponibles."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T07:29:05.560",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "77F7026A-AE0D-4962-A75D-57E86DDFBD0E",
              "versionEndExcluding": "14.10.19"
            },
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              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "C15AC764-BCCE-4AF3-98F5-28EC637500A4",
              "versionEndExcluding": "15.5.4",
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            },
            {
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              "matchCriteriaId": "3E8A87CB-01A7-4C55-99FF-93FAAC70532B",
              "versionEndExcluding": "15.9",
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            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
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  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com"
}