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CVE-2024-31982

Estado: ModificadaCrítica (9.8)—💥 Exploit

XWiki Platform es una plataforma wiki genérica. A partir de la versión 2.4-milestone-1 y anteriores a las versiones 4.10.20, 15.5.4 y 15.10-rc-1, la búsqueda en la base de datos de XWiki permite la ejecución remota de código a través del texto de búsqueda. Esto permite la ejecución remota de código para cualquier visitante de un wiki público o usuario de un wiki cerrado, ya que la búsqueda en la base de datos es accesible de forma predeterminada para todos los usuarios. Esto afecta la confidencialidad, integridad y disponibilidad de toda la instalación de XWiki.

Leer descripción completaMostrar menos

Esta vulnerabilidad ha sido parcheada en XWiki 14.10.20, 15.5.4 y 15.10RC1. Como workaround, se puede aplicar manualmente el parche a la página "Main.DatabaseSearch". Como workaround, a menos que los usuarios utilicen explícitamente la búsqueda en la base de datos, esta página se puede eliminar ya que no es la interfaz de búsqueda predeterminada de XWiki.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

💥 Exploits públicos

Hay código de explotación o plantillas de detección públicos. No es lo mismo que explotación activa confirmada (KEV), pero aumenta el riesgo: parchee con prioridad.

⚠️ Las pruebas de concepto de GitHub no están verificadas: algunas son falsas o contienen malware. No las ejecute nunca fuera de un laboratorio aislado.

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Xwiki — Xwiki

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2024-31982",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2024-31982",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "poc"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2024-08-20T19:00:50.608451Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 10,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      },
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 9.8,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "xwiki",
          "product": "xwiki-platform",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": ">= 2.4-milestone-1, < 14.10.20"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": ">= 15.0-rc-1, < 15.5.4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": ">= 15.6-rc-1, < 15.10-rc-1"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki-platform:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "vendor": "xwiki",
          "product": "xwiki-platform",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.4-milestone-1",
              "lessThan": "14.10.20",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "15.0-rc-1",
              "lessThan": "15.5.4",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "15.6-rc-1",
              "lessThan": "15.10-rc-1",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unknown"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2024-04-10T20:15:08.463",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/3c9e4bb04286de94ad24854026a09fa967538e31",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/459e968be8740c8abc2a168196ce21e5ba93cfb8",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/95bdd6cc6298acdf7f8f21298d40eeb8390a8565",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/advisories/GHSA-2858-8cfx-69m9",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-21472",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/xwiki-rce-cve-2024-31982",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/3c9e4bb04286de94ad24854026a09fa967538e31",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/459e968be8740c8abc2a168196ce21e5ba93cfb8",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/95bdd6cc6298acdf7f8f21298d40eeb8390a8565",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/advisories/GHSA-2858-8cfx-69m9",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-21472",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2024-31982-detect-xwiki-vulnerability",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2024-31982-xwiki-mitigation-vulnerability",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/xwiki-rce-cve-2024-31982",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-95"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-94"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform. Starting in version 2.4-milestone-1 and prior to versions 4.10.20, 15.5.4, and 15.10-rc-1, XWiki's database search allows remote code execution through the search text. This allows remote code execution for any visitor of a public wiki or user of a closed wiki as the database search is by default accessible for all users. This impacts the confidentiality, integrity and availability of the whole XWiki installation. This vulnerability has been patched in XWiki 14.10.20, 15.5.4 and 15.10RC1. As a workaround, one may manually apply the patch to the page `Main.DatabaseSearch`. Alternatively, unless database search is explicitly used by users, this page can be deleted as this is not the default search interface of XWiki."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "XWiki Platform es una plataforma wiki genérica. A partir de la versión 2.4-milestone-1 y anteriores a las versiones 4.10.20, 15.5.4 y 15.10-rc-1, la búsqueda en la base de datos de XWiki permite la ejecución remota de código a través del texto de búsqueda. Esto permite la ejecución remota de código para cualquier visitante de un wiki público o usuario de un wiki cerrado, ya que la búsqueda en la base de datos es accesible de forma predeterminada para todos los usuarios. Esto afecta la confidencialidad, integridad y disponibilidad de toda la instalación de XWiki. Esta vulnerabilidad ha sido parcheada en XWiki 14.10.20, 15.5.4 y 15.10RC1. Como workaround, se puede aplicar manualmente el parche a la página \"Main.DatabaseSearch\". Como workaround, a menos que los usuarios utilicen explícitamente la búsqueda en la base de datos, esta página se puede eliminar ya que no es la interfaz de búsqueda predeterminada de XWiki."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T07:29:03.547",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "752515BB-B999-4BDA-ADF3-56F3A8F14090",
              "versionEndExcluding": "14.10.20",
              "versionStartIncluding": "2.4"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "C15AC764-BCCE-4AF3-98F5-28EC637500A4",
              "versionEndExcluding": "15.5.4",
              "versionStartIncluding": "15.0"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "B214D1C2-C7E5-44D2-95BD-4FFE947436C2",
              "versionEndExcluding": "15.10",
              "versionStartIncluding": "15.6"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com"
}