« Back to list

CVE-2024-26671

Status: AnalyzedMedium (4.7)—

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

blk-mq: fix IO hang from sbitmap wakeup race

In blk_mq_mark_tag_wait(), __add_wait_queue() may be re-ordered with the following blk_mq_get_driver_tag() in case of getting driver tag failure.

Then in __sbitmap_queue_wake_up(), waitqueue_active() may not observe the added waiter in blk_mq_mark_tag_wait() and wake up nothing, meantime blk_mq_mark_tag_wait() can't get driver tag successfully.

This issue can be reproduced by running the following test in loop, and fio hang can be observed in < 30min when running it on my test VM in laptop.

Read full descriptionShow less

Fix the issue by adding one explicit barrier in blk_mq_mark_tag_wait(), which is just fine in case of running out of tag.

Technical details traces, logs and code from the original report
	modprobe -r scsi_debug
	modprobe scsi_debug delay=0 dev_size_mb=4096 max_queue=1 host_max_queue=1 submit_queues=4
	dev=`ls -d /sys/bus/pseudo/drivers/scsi_debug/adapter*/host*/target*/*/block/* | head -1 | xargs basename`
	fio --filename=/dev/"$dev" --direct=1 --rw=randrw --bs=4k --iodepth=1 \
       		--runtime=100 --numjobs=40 --time_based --name=test \
        	--ioengine=libaio

CVSS

Exploitation probability (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, FIRST) estimates how likely a vulnerability is to be exploited in the wild within 30 days. It complements CVSS (impact) and CISA KEV (confirmed exploitation).

Affected technologies (2)

CWEs

References

Raw JSON (NVD)

Show
{
  "id": "CVE-2024-26671",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2024-26671",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2024-09-10T15:53:32.693372Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 4.7,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "da55f2cc78418dee88400aafbbaed19d7ac8188e",
              "lessThan": "9525b38180e2753f0daa1a522b7767a2aa969676",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "da55f2cc78418dee88400aafbbaed19d7ac8188e",
              "lessThan": "ecd7744a1446eb02ccc63e493e2eb6ede4ef1e10",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "da55f2cc78418dee88400aafbbaed19d7ac8188e",
              "lessThan": "7610ba1319253225a9ba8a9d28d472fc883b4e2f",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "da55f2cc78418dee88400aafbbaed19d7ac8188e",
              "lessThan": "89e0e66682e1538aeeaa3109503473663cd24c8b",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "da55f2cc78418dee88400aafbbaed19d7ac8188e",
              "lessThan": "1d9c777d3e70bdc57dddf7a14a80059d65919e56",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "da55f2cc78418dee88400aafbbaed19d7ac8188e",
              "lessThan": "6d8b01624a2540336a32be91f25187a433af53a0",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "da55f2cc78418dee88400aafbbaed19d7ac8188e",
              "lessThan": "f1bc0d8163f8ee84a8d5affdf624cfad657df1d2",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "da55f2cc78418dee88400aafbbaed19d7ac8188e",
              "lessThan": "5266caaf5660529e3da53004b8b7174cab6374ed",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "block/blk-mq.c"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.11"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "4.11",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "4.19.307",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "4.19.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.4.269",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.10.210",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.149",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.77",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.16",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.7.4",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.7.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.8",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "block/blk-mq.c"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2024-04-02T07:15:43.830",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1d9c777d3e70bdc57dddf7a14a80059d65919e56",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5266caaf5660529e3da53004b8b7174cab6374ed",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6d8b01624a2540336a32be91f25187a433af53a0",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7610ba1319253225a9ba8a9d28d472fc883b4e2f",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/89e0e66682e1538aeeaa3109503473663cd24c8b",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9525b38180e2753f0daa1a522b7767a2aa969676",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ecd7744a1446eb02ccc63e493e2eb6ede4ef1e10",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f1bc0d8163f8ee84a8d5affdf624cfad657df1d2",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1d9c777d3e70bdc57dddf7a14a80059d65919e56",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5266caaf5660529e3da53004b8b7174cab6374ed",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6d8b01624a2540336a32be91f25187a433af53a0",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7610ba1319253225a9ba8a9d28d472fc883b4e2f",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/89e0e66682e1538aeeaa3109503473663cd24c8b",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9525b38180e2753f0daa1a522b7767a2aa969676",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ecd7744a1446eb02ccc63e493e2eb6ede4ef1e10",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f1bc0d8163f8ee84a8d5affdf624cfad657df1d2",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/06/msg00017.html",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/06/msg00020.html",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-362"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nblk-mq: fix IO hang from sbitmap wakeup race\n\nIn blk_mq_mark_tag_wait(), __add_wait_queue() may be re-ordered\nwith the following blk_mq_get_driver_tag() in case of getting driver\ntag failure.\n\nThen in __sbitmap_queue_wake_up(), waitqueue_active() may not observe\nthe added waiter in blk_mq_mark_tag_wait() and wake up nothing, meantime\nblk_mq_mark_tag_wait() can't get driver tag successfully.\n\nThis issue can be reproduced by running the following test in loop, and\nfio hang can be observed in < 30min when running it on my test VM\nin laptop.\n\n\tmodprobe -r scsi_debug\n\tmodprobe scsi_debug delay=0 dev_size_mb=4096 max_queue=1 host_max_queue=1 submit_queues=4\n\tdev=`ls -d /sys/bus/pseudo/drivers/scsi_debug/adapter*/host*/target*/*/block/* | head -1 | xargs basename`\n\tfio --filename=/dev/\"$dev\" --direct=1 --rw=randrw --bs=4k --iodepth=1 \\\n       \t\t--runtime=100 --numjobs=40 --time_based --name=test \\\n        \t--ioengine=libaio\n\nFix the issue by adding one explicit barrier in blk_mq_mark_tag_wait(), which\nis just fine in case of running out of tag."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se resolvió la siguiente vulnerabilidad: blk-mq: corrige el bloqueo de IO de la carrera de activación del mapa de bits En blk_mq_mark_tag_wait(), __add_wait_queue() se puede reordenar con el siguiente blk_mq_get_driver_tag() en caso de que se produzca un error en la etiqueta del controlador. Luego, en __sbitmap_queue_wake_up(), waitqueue_active() puede no observar al camarero agregado en blk_mq_mark_tag_wait() y no despertar nada, mientras tanto, blk_mq_mark_tag_wait() no puede obtener la etiqueta del controlador correctamente. Este problema se puede reproducir ejecutando la siguiente prueba en bucle, y se puede observar un bloqueo de fio en &lt; 30 minutos cuando lo ejecuto en mi máquina virtual de prueba en una computadora portátil. modprobe -r scsi_debug modprobe scsi_debug delay=0 dev_size_mb=4096 max_queue=1 host_max_queue=1 submit_queues=4 dev=`ls -d /sys/bus/pseudo/drivers/scsi_debug/adapter*/host*/target*/*/block /* | cabeza -1 | xargs basename` fio --filename=/dev/\"$dev\" --direct=1 --rw=randrw --bs=4k --io Depth=1 \\ --runtime=100 --numjobs=40 --time_based - -name=test \\ --ioengine=libaio Solucione el problema agregando una barrera explícita en blk_mq_mark_tag_wait(), lo cual está bien en caso de quedarse sin etiqueta."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T07:18:03.443",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "4B4E1A83-9957-4265-94C0-516374C8CCFD",
              "versionEndExcluding": "4.19.307"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "319545F3-D56C-4751-BEBF-0505478BBAE8",
              "versionEndExcluding": "5.4.269",
              "versionStartIncluding": "4.20"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "F5CB4CA6-A9A0-4AFD-9102-8CF94D708170",
              "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.210",
              "versionStartIncluding": "5.5"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "0D0465BB-4053-4E15-9137-6696EBAE90FD",
              "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.149",
              "versionStartIncluding": "5.11"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "0FA28946-970D-4F4D-B759-4E77B28809B5",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.77",
              "versionStartIncluding": "5.16"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "69D6757C-7F67-4658-A99A-EA157BABCF3F",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.7.4",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.2"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "07B237A9-69A3-4A9C-9DA0-4E06BD37AE73"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}