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CVE-2024-25020

Estado: AnalizadaCrítica (9.8)—

IBM Cognos Controller 11.0.0 and 11.0.1

is vulnerable to malicious file upload by allowing unrestricted filetype attachments in the Journal entry page. Attackers can make use of this weakness and upload malicious executable files into the system and can be sent to victims for performing further attacks.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

Vector CVSS red sin autenticación (AV:N/PR:N) indica exposición de aplicación web. CWE-434 (unrestricted file upload) en Journal entry permite subir archivos maliciosos que pueden ejecutarse como web shell o código en el servidor.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2024-25020",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2024-25020",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2024-12-03T17:49:35.788558Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
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          "version": "3.1",
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          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
          "integrityImpact": "LOW",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "LOW"
        },
        "impactScore": 3.4,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.1
      },
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        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
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          ],
          "vendor": "IBM",
          "product": "Cognos Controller",
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              "version": "11.0.0, 11.0.1"
            }
          ],
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        }
      ]
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  ],
  "published": "2024-12-03T18:15:12.997",
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      "url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7177220",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "psirt@us.ibm.com"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
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      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "psirt@us.ibm.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-434"
        }
      ]
    }
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      "lang": "en",
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    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "IBM Cognos Controller 11.0.0 y 11.0.1 es vulnerable a la carga de archivos maliciosos al permitir archivos adjuntos de tipos de archivo sin restricciones en la página de entrada Journal. Los atacantes pueden aprovechar esta debilidad y cargar archivos ejecutables maliciosos en el sistema, que pueden enviarse a las víctimas para realizar otros ataques."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T07:15:23.267",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
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            },
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              "vulnerable": true,
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          "operator": "OR"
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  "sourceIdentifier": "psirt@us.ibm.com"
}