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CVE-2024-20701

Status: ModifiedHigh (8.8)—

SQL Server Native Client OLE DB Provider Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

CVSS

Exploitation probability (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, FIRST) estimates how likely a vulnerability is to be exploited in the wild within 30 days. It complements CVSS (impact) and CISA KEV (confirmed exploitation).

Affected technologies (4)

CWEs

References

Raw JSON (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2024-20701",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
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        "ssvcData": {
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          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2024-07-24T20:30:21.406949Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "secure@microsoft.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 8.8,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "secure@microsoft.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Microsoft SQL Server 2017 (GDR)",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "14.0.0",
              "lessThan": "14.0.2056.2",
              "versionType": "custom"
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              "version": "15.0.0",
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          "platforms": [
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        {
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          "product": "Microsoft SQL Server 2016 Service Pack 3 (GDR)",
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              "version": "13.0.0",
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              "versionType": "custom"
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          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Microsoft SQL Server 2016 Service Pack 3 Azure Connect Feature Pack",
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          "product": "Microsoft SQL Server 2017 (CU 31)",
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          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Microsoft SQL Server 2022 (GDR)",
          "versions": [
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              "version": "16.0.0",
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          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Microsoft SQL Server 2019 for x64-based Systems (CU 27)",
          "versions": [
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              "version": "15.0.0",
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              "versionType": "custom"
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          ],
          "platforms": [
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          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Microsoft SQL Server 2022 for (CU 13)",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "16.0.0",
              "lessThan": "16.0.4131.2",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "Unknown"
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2024-07-09T17:15:10.737",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-20701",
      "tags": [
        "Patch",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "secure@microsoft.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-20701",
      "tags": [
        "Patch",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "secure@microsoft.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-122"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "SQL Server Native Client OLE DB Provider Remote Code Execution Vulnerability"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Vulnerabilidad de ejecución remota de código de SQL Server Native Client OLE DB Provider."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T07:07:40.470",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
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            },
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              "matchCriteriaId": "3E63B842-F49A-4F5F-A547-AF8DF7324541"
            },
            {
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            },
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          "operator": "OR"
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  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "secure@microsoft.com"
}