CVE-2024-12786

Estado: AplazadaAlta (8.5)—

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in X1a0He Adobe Downloader up to 1.3.1 on macOS. Affected is the function shouldAcceptNewConnection of the file com.x1a0he.macOS.Adobe-Downloader.helper of the component XPC Service. The manipulation leads to improper privilege management. An attack has to be approached locally. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. This product is not affiliated with the company Adobe.

CVSS

Versión: 4.0
Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Puntuación base: 8.5

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.22%
Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 11
Fecha de la puntuación: 5/10/2026

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

ExplotaciónT1068 Exploitation for Privilege Escalationprivilege escalation95 %

Acceso local (AV:L) con privilegios limitados (PR:L) sin interacción del usuario (UI:N) en un servicio XPC con gestión de privilegios deficiente (CWE-266, CWE-269), permitiendo escalada de privilegios hacia root/admin.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Threat Intelligence Program Execution Prevention Application Isolation and Sandboxing Exploit Protection Update Software

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.

X1a0he — Adobe Downloader^AI

CWE

CWE-266, CWE-269

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar

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              "version": "1.3.1"
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      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.288966",
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com"
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      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.464685",
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com"
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      "lang": "en",
      "value": "A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in X1a0He Adobe Downloader up to 1.3.1 on macOS. Affected is the function shouldAcceptNewConnection of the file com.x1a0he.macOS.Adobe-Downloader.helper of the component XPC Service. The manipulation leads to improper privilege management. An attack has to be approached locally. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. This product is not affiliated with the company Adobe."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Se ha detectado una vulnerabilidad clasificada como crítica en X1a0He Adobe Downloader hasta la versión 1.3.1 en macOS. Afecta a la función shouldAcceptNewConnection del archivo com.x1a0he.macOS.Adobe-Downloader.helper del componente XPC Service. La manipulación provoca una gestión incorrecta de privilegios. El ataque debe realizarse de forma local. El exploit se ha hecho público y puede utilizarse. Este producto no está afiliado a la empresa Adobe."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T07:00:29.507",
  "sourceIdentifier": "cna@vuldb.com"
}