« Volver al listado

CVE-2024-12641

Estado: AnalizadaCrítica (9.6)—

TenderDocTransfer from Chunghwa Telecom has a Reflected Cross-site scripting vulnerability. The application sets up a simple local web server and provides APIs for communication with the target website. Due to the lack of CSRF protection for the APIs, unauthenticated remote attackers could use specific APIs through phishing to execute arbitrary JavaScript code in the user’s browser. Since the web server set by the application supports Node.Js features, attackers can further leverage this to run OS commands.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

XSS reflejado (CWE-79) explotado vía phishing para ejecutar JavaScript en navegador (T1189). El texto explícita que Node.js permite ejecutar comandos OS (T1059.007), y potencialmente acceder a datos locales.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Restrict Web-Based ContentUser TrainingExecution PreventionBehavior Prevention on EndpointDisable or Remove Feature or ProgramApplication Isolation and Sandboxing

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

CHT — Tenderdoctransfer

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2024-12641",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2024-12641",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2024-12-16T16:43:59.442555Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "twcert@cert.org.tw",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 9.6,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "twcert@cert.org.tw",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Chunghwa Telecom",
          "product": "TenderDocTransfer",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.41.151",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "0.41.156"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2024-12-16T07:15:05.787",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-8299-42168-2.html",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "twcert@cert.org.tw"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-8292-4fd98-1.html",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "twcert@cert.org.tw"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "twcert@cert.org.tw",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-79"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "TenderDocTransfer from Chunghwa Telecom has a Reflected Cross-site scripting vulnerability. The application sets up a simple local web server and provides APIs for communication with the target website. Due to the lack of CSRF protection for the APIs, unauthenticated remote attackers could use specific APIs through phishing to execute arbitrary JavaScript code in the user’s browser. Since the web server set by the application supports Node.Js features, attackers can further leverage this to run OS commands."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "TenderDocTransfer de Chunghwa Telecom tiene una vulnerabilidad de cross-site scripting reflejado. La aplicación configura un servidor web local simple y proporciona API para la comunicación con el sitio web de destino. Debido a la falta de protección CSRF para las API, los atacantes remotos no autenticados podrían usar API específicas a través de phishing para ejecutar código JavaScript arbitrario en el navegador del usuario. Dado que el servidor web configurado por la aplicación admite funciones de Node.Js, los atacantes pueden aprovechar esto para ejecutar comandos del sistema operativo."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T07:00:11.310",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:cht:tenderdoctransfer:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "579A8B58-EC3A-41C3-A596-D9B9A89E3746",
              "versionEndExcluding": "0.41.157",
              "versionStartIncluding": "0.41.151"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "twcert@cert.org.tw"
}