CVE-2024-11510
IrfanView WBZ plugin WB1 File Parsing Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of IrfanView. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.
The specific flaw exists within the parsing of WB1 files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-22718.
CVSS
- Versión: 3.1
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- Puntuación base: 7.8
Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)
- Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.35%
- Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 27
- Fecha de la puntuación: 6/10/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).
🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK
Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.
- Explotación
T1203Exploitation for Client Executionexecution95 % - Impacto principal
T1059Command and Scripting Interpreterexecution90 %
Vector CVSS con AV:L, UI:R indica explotación en cliente que requiere interacción (abrir archivo WB1 malicioso). El desbordamiento de búfer en stack permite ejecución arbitraria de código (RCE).
Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.
🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas
Tecnologías afectadas (1)
CWE
- CWE-121
- CWE-787
Referencias
JSON original (NVD)
Mostrar
{
"id": "CVE-2024-11510",
"cveTags": [],
"metrics": {
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2024-11510",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "total"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2024-11-22T21:19:14.435220Z"
}
}
],
"cvssMetricV30": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.0",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
},
"impactScore": 5.9,
"exploitabilityScore": 1.8
}
],
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"type": "Primary",
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
},
"impactScore": 5.9,
"exploitabilityScore": 1.8
}
]
},
"affected": [
{
"source": "zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com",
"affectedData": [
{
"vendor": "IrfanView",
"product": "IrfanView",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.62 32bit"
}
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown"
}
]
},
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"affectedData": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:irfanview:irfanview:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"vendor": "irfanview",
"product": "irfanview",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.62",
"lessThan": "4.70",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown"
}
]
}
],
"published": "2024-11-22T21:15:09.183",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-24-1557/",
"tags": [
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"source": "zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com"
}
],
"vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
"weaknesses": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-121"
}
]
},
{
"type": "Primary",
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-787"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "IrfanView WBZ plugin WB1 File Parsing Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of IrfanView. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the parsing of WB1 files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-22718."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "Vulnerabilidad de ejecución remota de código por desbordamiento de búfer basado en pila de análisis de archivos del complemento WBZ de IrfanView WB1. Esta vulnerabilidad permite a atacantes remotos ejecutar código arbitrario en las instalaciones afectadas de IrfanView. Se requiere la interacción del usuario para explotar esta vulnerabilidad, ya que el objetivo debe visitar una página maliciosa o abrir un archivo malicioso. La falla específica existe en el análisis de archivos WB1. El problema es el resultado de la falta de una validación adecuada de la longitud de los datos proporcionados por el usuario antes de copiarlos a un búfer basado en pila. Un atacante puede aprovechar esta vulnerabilidad para ejecutar código en el contexto del proceso actual. Era ZDI-CAN-22718."
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T06:57:52.373",
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:irfanview:irfanview:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "1AAD3E42-EE72-4555-8032-7BD9D8EA613D",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.70",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.62"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com"
}