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CVE-2024-11018

Estado: AnalizadaCrítica (9.8)—

Webopac from Grand Vice info does not properly validate uploaded file types, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to upload and execute webshells, which could lead to arbitrary code execution on the server.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

CVE-2024-11018: AV:N sin PR/UI permite T1190 (app expuesta). Upload sin validación → webshell (T1505.003) → ejecución de código (T1059).

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2024-11018",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2024-11018",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2024-11-11T16:02:41.917551Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "twcert@cert.org.tw",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 9.8,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "twcert@cert.org.tw",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Grand Vice info",
          "product": "Webopac",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6",
              "lessThan": "6.5.1",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7",
              "lessThan": "7.2.3",
              "versionType": "custom"
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          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "affectedData": [
        {
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          ],
          "vendor": "vice",
          "product": "webopac",
          "versions": [
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              "status": "affected",
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              "lessThan": "6.5.1",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.0",
              "lessThan": "7.2.3",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2024-11-11T07:15:05.210",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-8214-64fa2-2.html",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "twcert@cert.org.tw"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-8213-3413b-1.html",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "twcert@cert.org.tw"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "twcert@cert.org.tw",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-434"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Webopac from Grand Vice info does not properly validate uploaded file types, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to upload and execute webshells, which could lead to arbitrary code execution on the server."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Webopac de Grand Vice info no valida correctamente los tipos de archivos cargados, lo que permite que atacantes remotos no autenticados carguen y ejecuten webshells, lo que podría conducir a la ejecución de código arbitrario en el servidor."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T06:56:53.660",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:vice:webopac:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "05F9B655-8FA4-48EC-A45C-2023F4C74AF9",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.5.1",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:vice:webopac:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "A2179D8C-B827-4464-918B-5C74013AC527",
              "versionEndExcluding": "7.2.3",
              "versionStartIncluding": "7"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "twcert@cert.org.tw"
}