CVE-2024-10979
Incorrect control of environment variables in PostgreSQL PL/Perl allows an unprivileged database user to change sensitive process environment variables (e.g. PATH). That often suffices to enable arbitrary code execution, even if the attacker lacks a database server operating system user. Versions before PostgreSQL 17.1, 16.5, 15.9, 14.14, 13.17, and 12.21 are affected.
CVSS
- Versión: 3.1
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- Puntuación base: 8.8
Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)
- Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 4.39%
- Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 91
- Fecha de la puntuación: 6/10/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).
🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK
Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.
- Explotación
T1210Exploitation of Remote Serviceslateral movement85 % - Impacto principal
T1059Command and Scripting Interpreterexecution90 % - Impacto secundario
T1548.001Setuid and Setgidprivilege escalation80 %
Acceso a red (AV:N) con privilegios locales (PR:L) en servicio remoto PostgreSQL. Manipulación de variables de entorno PATH en PL/Perl permite ejecución de código arbitrario y escalada de privilegios del proceso.
Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.
🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas
Tecnologías afectadas (1)
CWE
- CWE-15
- CWE-610
Referencias
JSON original (NVD)
Mostrar
{
"id": "CVE-2024-10979",
"cveTags": [],
"metrics": {
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2024-10979",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "total"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2024-11-20T00:00:00+00:00"
}
}
],
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "f86ef6dc-4d3a-42ad-8f28-e6d5547a5007",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 8.8,
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
},
"impactScore": 5.9,
"exploitabilityScore": 2.8
},
{
"type": "Primary",
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 8.8,
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
},
"impactScore": 5.9,
"exploitabilityScore": 2.8
}
]
},
"affected": [
{
"source": "f86ef6dc-4d3a-42ad-8f28-e6d5547a5007",
"affectedData": [
{
"vendor": "n/a",
"product": "PostgreSQL",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17",
"lessThan": "17.1",
"versionType": "rpm"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16",
"lessThan": "16.5",
"versionType": "rpm"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15",
"lessThan": "15.9",
"versionType": "rpm"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "14",
"lessThan": "14.14",
"versionType": "rpm"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "13",
"lessThan": "13.17",
"versionType": "rpm"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "12.21",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected"
}
]
},
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"affectedData": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:postgresql:postgresql:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"vendor": "postgresql",
"product": "postgresql",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "12.21",
"versionType": "rpm"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "13",
"lessThan": "13.17",
"versionType": "rpm"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "14",
"lessThan": "14.14",
"versionType": "rpm"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15",
"lessThan": "15.9",
"versionType": "rpm"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16",
"lessThan": "16.5",
"versionType": "rpm"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17",
"lessThan": "17.1",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown"
}
]
}
],
"published": "2024-11-14T13:15:04.407",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.postgresql.org/support/security/CVE-2024-10979/",
"tags": [
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"source": "f86ef6dc-4d3a-42ad-8f28-e6d5547a5007"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/fmora50591/postgresql-env-vuln/blob/main/README.md",
"tags": [
"Exploit",
"Mitigation",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/11/msg00011.html",
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250110-0003/",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
}
],
"vulnStatus": "Modified",
"weaknesses": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "f86ef6dc-4d3a-42ad-8f28-e6d5547a5007",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-15"
}
]
},
{
"type": "Primary",
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-610"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Incorrect control of environment variables in PostgreSQL PL/Perl allows an unprivileged database user to change sensitive process environment variables (e.g. PATH). That often suffices to enable arbitrary code execution, even if the attacker lacks a database server operating system user. Versions before PostgreSQL 17.1, 16.5, 15.9, 14.14, 13.17, and 12.21 are affected."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "El control incorrecto de las variables de entorno en PostgreSQL PL/Perl permite que un usuario de base de datos sin privilegios modifique variables de entorno de proceso sensibles (por ejemplo, PATH). Esto suele ser suficiente para permitir la ejecución de código arbitrario, incluso si el atacante no tiene un usuario del sistema operativo del servidor de base de datos. Las versiones anteriores a PostgreSQL 17.1, 16.5, 15.9, 14.14, 13.17 y 12.21 se ven afectadas."
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T06:56:49.347",
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:postgresql:postgresql:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "433D59A0-8811-4DDB-A9F7-D85C62F905CC",
"versionEndExcluding": "12.21",
"versionStartIncluding": "12.0"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:postgresql:postgresql:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "380F8048-FBE5-4606-93A3-915CFD229317",
"versionEndExcluding": "13.17",
"versionStartIncluding": "13.0"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:postgresql:postgresql:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "FACF31C7-3B20-4BAE-A596-9C59D67406D8",
"versionEndExcluding": "14.14",
"versionStartIncluding": "14.0"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:postgresql:postgresql:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "DF12F1A2-3179-4DAC-B728-038B94954DC7",
"versionEndExcluding": "15.9",
"versionStartIncluding": "15.0"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:postgresql:postgresql:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "353CBD91-FC28-4DA3-B79A-F4F4DC80FA93",
"versionEndExcluding": "16.5",
"versionStartIncluding": "16.0"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:postgresql:postgresql:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "DCEB2049-EB8A-4703-B3FF-FC641623ED2C",
"versionEndExcluding": "17.1",
"versionStartIncluding": "17.0"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "f86ef6dc-4d3a-42ad-8f28-e6d5547a5007"
}