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CVE-2024-10238

Estado: AplazadaAlta (7.2)—

A security issue in the firmware image verification implementation

at Supermicro MBD-X12DPG-OA6. An attacker can upload a specially crafted image that will cause a stack overflow is caused by not checking fld->used_bytes.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

Stack overflow en verificación de firmware (CWE-121) con acceso de red y privilegios altos (PR:H) permite ejecución remota. La carga de imagen manipulada es típica de servicios remotos de gestión.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Privileged Account ManagementDisable or Remove Feature or ProgramVulnerability ScanningThreat Intelligence ProgramRestrict Web-Based ContentNetwork Segmentation

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.

Supermicro — Mbd-x12dpg-oa6AI

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
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  "id": "CVE-2024-10238",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
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        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2024-10238",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-02-04T14:33:06.944209Z"
        }
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    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
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        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "def9a96e-e099-41a9-bfac-30fd4f82c411",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 7.2,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
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        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.2
      }
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  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "def9a96e-e099-41a9-bfac-30fd4f82c411",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "SMCI",
          "product": "MBD-X12DPG-OA6",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.04.16",
              "versionType": "BMC"
            }
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          "platforms": [
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  "published": "2025-02-04T08:15:28.280",
  "references": [
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  ],
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    },
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  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T06:55:13.490",
  "sourceIdentifier": "def9a96e-e099-41a9-bfac-30fd4f82c411"
}