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CVE-2023-5825

Status: AnalyzedMedium (6.5)—

An issue has been discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions starting from 16.2 before 16.3.6, all versions starting from 16.4 before 16.4.2, all versions starting from 16.5 before 16.5.1. A low-privileged attacker can point a CI/CD Component to an incorrect path and cause the server to exhaust all available memory through an infinite loop and cause Denial of Service.

CVSS

Exploitation probability (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, FIRST) estimates how likely a vulnerability is to be exploited in the wild within 30 days. It complements CVSS (impact) and CISA KEV (confirmed exploitation).

Affected technologies (1)

CWEs

References

Raw JSON (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2023-5825",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2023-5825",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "poc"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2024-07-24T13:51:52.958241Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "cve@gitlab.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 6.5,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8
      },
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 6.5,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "cve@gitlab.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "repo": "git://git@gitlab.com:gitlab-org/gitlab.git",
          "vendor": "GitLab",
          "product": "GitLab",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "16.2",
              "lessThan": "16.3.6",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "16.4",
              "lessThan": "16.4.2",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "16.5",
              "lessThan": "16.5.1",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2023-11-06T11:15:09.740",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/428984",
      "tags": [
        "Issue Tracking",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "cve@gitlab.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/2218566",
      "tags": [
        "Permissions Required"
      ],
      "source": "cve@gitlab.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/428984",
      "tags": [
        "Issue Tracking",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/2218566",
      "tags": [
        "Permissions Required"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "cve@gitlab.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-835"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-835"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "An issue has been discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions starting from 16.2 before 16.3.6, all versions starting from 16.4 before 16.4.2, all versions starting from 16.5 before 16.5.1. A low-privileged attacker can point a CI/CD Component to an incorrect path and cause the server to exhaust all available memory through an infinite loop and cause Denial of Service."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Se ha descubierto un problema en GitLab CE/EE que afecta a todas las versiones desde 16.2 anteriores a 16.3.6, todas las versiones desde 16.4 anteriores a 16.4.2, todas las versiones desde 16.5 anteriores a 16.5.1. Un atacante con pocos privilegios puede señalar un Componente CI/CD a una ruta incorrecta y hacer que el servidor agote toda la memoria disponible a través de un bucle infinito y provocar una Denegación de Servicio."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T06:49:26.963",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
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              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:community:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "11237024-8EE5-45AF-9911-3A57E6B8592F",
              "versionEndExcluding": "16.3.6",
              "versionStartIncluding": "16.2.0"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
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              "versionEndExcluding": "16.3.6",
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            },
            {
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              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "92775555-546E-4760-BD66-94E15B33DC8A",
              "versionEndExcluding": "16.4.2",
              "versionStartIncluding": "16.4.0"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "F67E4E44-65EA-494F-B1FA-D080F53329AD",
              "versionEndExcluding": "16.4.2",
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            },
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          "operator": "OR"
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  "sourceIdentifier": "cve@gitlab.com"
}