CVE-2023-54400
Fumasoft Fumeng Cloud contains a SQL injection vulnerability in the AjaxMethod.ashx endpoint that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to inject arbitrary SQL through the Name parameter of the getEmpByname action without any authentication. Attackers can exploit UNION-based SQL injection techniques against the Microsoft SQL Server backend to extract, disclose, and modify database contents, with potential for further compromise of the underlying server. Exploitation evidence was first observed by the Shadowserver Foundation on 2023-10-18.
CVSS
- Versión: 4.0
- Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
- Puntuación base: 9.3
Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)
- Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.46%
- Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 38
- Fecha de la puntuación: 6/10/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).
🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK
Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.
- Explotación
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Applicationinitial access95 % - Impacto principal
T1005Data from Local Systemcollection90 % - Impacto secundario
T1078Valid Accountsstealth · persistence · privilege escalation · initial access70 % - Impacto secundario
T1565.001Stored Data Manipulationimpact85 %
SQL injection en endpoint sin autenticación (CWE-89, AV:N/PR:N) permite exfiltración de BD y modificación de datos. Acceso a credenciales de usuario posible mediante UNION-based injection en MSSQL.
Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.
🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas
Tecnologías afectadas (1)
⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.
CWE
- CWE-89
Referencias
- https://github.com/emadshanab/goby-poc/blob/main/fumengyun%20%20AjaxMethod.ashx%20SQL%20injection.json
- https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates/blob/main/http/vulnerabilities/other/fumasoft-sqli.yaml
- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/fumeng-cloud-sql-injection-via-ajaxmethod-ashx-getempbyname
- https://github.com/emadshanab/goby-poc/blob/main/fumengyun%20%20AjaxMethod.ashx%20SQL%20injection.json
JSON original (NVD)
Mostrar
{
"id": "CVE-2023-54400",
"cveTags": [],
"metrics": {
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2023-54400",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"automatable": "yes"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "total"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2026-09-30T15:09:35.899582Z"
}
}
],
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 9.8,
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
},
"impactScore": 5.9,
"exploitabilityScore": 3.9
}
],
"cvssMetricV40": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
"cvssData": {
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"version": "4.0",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"baseScore": 9.3,
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED"
}
}
]
},
"affected": [
{
"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
"affectedData": [
{
"vendor": "Fumasoft",
"product": "Fumeng Cloud",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "*",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected"
}
]
}
],
"published": "2026-09-29T16:17:04.070",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://github.com/emadshanab/goby-poc/blob/main/fumengyun%20%20AjaxMethod.ashx%20SQL%20injection.json",
"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates/blob/main/http/vulnerabilities/other/fumasoft-sqli.yaml",
"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"
},
{
"url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/fumeng-cloud-sql-injection-via-ajaxmethod-ashx-getempbyname",
"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/emadshanab/goby-poc/blob/main/fumengyun%20%20AjaxMethod.ashx%20SQL%20injection.json",
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0"
}
],
"vulnStatus": "Deferred",
"weaknesses": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-89"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Fumasoft Fumeng Cloud contains a SQL injection vulnerability in the AjaxMethod.ashx endpoint that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to inject arbitrary SQL through the Name parameter of the getEmpByname action without any authentication. Attackers can exploit UNION-based SQL injection techniques against the Microsoft SQL Server backend to extract, disclose, and modify database contents, with potential for further compromise of the underlying server. Exploitation evidence was first observed by the Shadowserver Foundation on 2023-10-18."
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-09-30T17:32:07.107",
"sourceIdentifier": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"
}