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CVE-2023-54366

Estado: AnalizadaAlta (8.7)—

SurrealDB before 1.0.1 sets default table permissions to FULL instead of NONE, allowing SELECT, CREATE, UPDATE, and DELETE operations on tables without explicit permissions. Attackers with database access or unauthenticated users on publicly exposed instances can perform unrestricted operations on unprotected tables within their authorization scope.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

Acceso remoto a SurrealDB con privilegios (PR:L) sin UI requerida permite manipulación de datos (UPDATE/DELETE) en tablas y extracción de información (SELECT) por permisos por defecto mal configurados.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Privileged Account ManagementNetwork SegmentationVulnerability ScanningUser Account ManagementThreat Intelligence ProgramLimit Access to Resource Over Network

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Surrealdb — Surrealdb

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2023-54366",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
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      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2023-54366",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2026-07-20T17:31:49.806776Z"
        }
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    "cvssMetricV31": [
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        "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
        "cvssData": {
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          "version": "3.1",
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          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
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      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV40": [
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        "cvssData": {
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "version": "4.0",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
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          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
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          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
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          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
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          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
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          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED"
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  "affected": [
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      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "surrealdb",
          "product": "surrealdb",
          "versions": [
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              "version": "0",
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              "versionType": "semver"
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              "version": "1.0.1",
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          ],
          "packageURL": "pkg:cargo/surrealdb",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
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  "published": "2026-07-18T14:17:07.603",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/surrealdb/surrealdb/security/advisories/GHSA-x5fr-7hhj-34j3",
      "tags": [
        "Mitigation",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/surrealdb-before-insecure-default-table-permissions",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"
    }
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  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
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      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
      "description": [
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          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-276"
        }
      ]
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    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "SurrealDB before 1.0.1 sets default table permissions to FULL instead of NONE, allowing SELECT, CREATE, UPDATE, and DELETE operations on tables without explicit permissions. Attackers with database access or unauthenticated users on publicly exposed instances can perform unrestricted operations on unprotected tables within their authorization scope."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-08-12T18:58:10.273",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
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          "operator": "OR"
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}