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CVE-2023-54321

Estado: AnalizadaMedia (5.5)—

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

driver core: fix potential null-ptr-deref in device_add()

I got the following null-ptr-deref report while doing fault injection test:

This is how it happened:

If dev->driver is set, in the error path after calling bus_add_device() in device_add(), bus_remove_device() is called, then the device will be detached from driver. But device_bind_driver() is not called yet, so it causes null-ptr-deref while access the 'knode_driver'. To fix this, set dev->driver to null in the error path before calling bus_remove_device().

Detalles técnicos trazas, registros y código del informe original
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000058
CPU: 2 PID: 278 Comm: 37-i2c-ds2482 Tainted: G    B   W        N 6.1.0-rc3+
RIP: 0010:klist_put+0x2d/0xd0
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 klist_remove+0xf1/0x1c0
 device_release_driver_internal+0x196/0x210
 bus_remove_device+0x1bd/0x240
 device_add+0xd3d/0x1100
 w1_add_master_device+0x476/0x490 [wire]
 ds2482_probe+0x303/0x3e0 [ds2482]

w1_alloc_dev()
  // The dev->driver is set to w1_master_driver.
  memcpy(&dev->dev, device, sizeof(struct device));
  device_add()
    bus_add_device()
    dpm_sysfs_add() // It fails, calls bus_remove_device.

    // error path
    bus_remove_device()
      // The dev->driver is not null, but driver is not bound.
      __device_release_driver()
        klist_remove(&dev->p->knode_driver) <-- It causes null-ptr-deref.

    // normal path
    bus_probe_device() // It's not called yet.
      device_bind_driver()

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Linux — Linux Kernel

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2023-54321",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 5.5,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8
      }
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              "version": "2.6.26"
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              "version": "6.2.3",
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              "version": "6.3",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
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          "programFiles": [
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          "defaultStatus": "affected"
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  ],
  "published": "2025-12-30T13:16:21.410",
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  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
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      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-476"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndriver core: fix potential null-ptr-deref in device_add()\n\nI got the following null-ptr-deref report while doing fault injection test:\n\nBUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000058\nCPU: 2 PID: 278 Comm: 37-i2c-ds2482 Tainted: G    B   W        N 6.1.0-rc3+\nRIP: 0010:klist_put+0x2d/0xd0\nCall Trace:\n <TASK>\n klist_remove+0xf1/0x1c0\n device_release_driver_internal+0x196/0x210\n bus_remove_device+0x1bd/0x240\n device_add+0xd3d/0x1100\n w1_add_master_device+0x476/0x490 [wire]\n ds2482_probe+0x303/0x3e0 [ds2482]\n\nThis is how it happened:\n\nw1_alloc_dev()\n  // The dev->driver is set to w1_master_driver.\n  memcpy(&dev->dev, device, sizeof(struct device));\n  device_add()\n    bus_add_device()\n    dpm_sysfs_add() // It fails, calls bus_remove_device.\n\n    // error path\n    bus_remove_device()\n      // The dev->driver is not null, but driver is not bound.\n      __device_release_driver()\n        klist_remove(&dev->p->knode_driver) <-- It causes null-ptr-deref.\n\n    // normal path\n    bus_probe_device() // It's not called yet.\n      device_bind_driver()\n\nIf dev->driver is set, in the error path after calling bus_add_device()\nin device_add(), bus_remove_device() is called, then the device will be\ndetached from driver. But device_bind_driver() is not called yet, so it\ncauses null-ptr-deref while access the 'knode_driver'. To fix this, set\ndev->driver to null in the error path before calling bus_remove_device()."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "En el kernel de Linux, la siguiente vulnerabilidad ha sido resuelta:\n\nnúcleo del controlador: corrige una potencial desreferencia de puntero nulo en device_add()\n\nRecibí el siguiente informe de desreferencia de puntero nulo mientras realizaba una prueba de inyección de fallos:\n\nERROR: desreferencia de puntero NULL del kernel, dirección: 0000000000000058\nCPU: 2 PID: 278 Comm: 37-i2c-ds2482 Tainted: G B W N 6.1.0-rc3+\nRIP: 0010:klist_put+0x2d/0xd0\nTraza de llamadas:\n \n klist_remove+0xf1/0x1c0\n device_release_driver_internal+0x196/0x210\n bus_remove_device+0x1bd/0x240\n device_add+0xd3d/0x1100\n w1_add_master_device+0x476/0x490 [wire]\n ds2482_probe+0x303/0x3e0 [ds2482]\n\nAsí es como ocurrió:\n\nw1_alloc_dev()\n  // El dev-&gt;driver se establece en w1_master_driver.\n  memcpy(&amp;dev-&gt;dev, device, sizeof(struct device));\n  device_add()\n    bus_add_device()\n    dpm_sysfs_add() // Falla, llama a bus_remove_device.\n\n    // ruta de error\n    bus_remove_device()\n      // El dev-&gt;driver no es nulo, pero el controlador no está enlazado.\n      __device_release_driver()\n        klist_remove(&amp;dev-&gt;p-&gt;knode_driver) &lt;-- Causa una desreferencia de puntero nulo.\n\n    // ruta normal\n    bus_probe_device() // Aún no se ha llamado.\n      device_bind_driver()\n\nSi dev-&gt;driver está establecido, en la ruta de error después de llamar a bus_add_device() en device_add(), se llama a bus_remove_device(), entonces el dispositivo será desvinculado del controlador. Pero device_bind_driver() aún no se ha llamado, por lo que causa una desreferencia de puntero nulo al acceder a 'knode_driver'. Para solucionar esto, establece dev-&gt;driver en nulo en la ruta de error antes de llamar a bus_remove_device()."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T06:47:13.370",
  "configurations": [
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