CVE-2023-54227
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
blk-mq: fix tags leak when shrink nr_hw_queues
Although we don't need to realloc set->tags[] when shrink nr_hw_queues, we need to free them. Or these tags will be leaked.
How to reproduce: 1. mount -t configfs configfs /mnt 2. modprobe null_blk nr_devices=0 submit_queues=8 3. mkdir /mnt/nullb/nullb0 4. echo 1 > /mnt/nullb/nullb0/power 5. echo 4 > /mnt/nullb/nullb0/submit_queues 6. rmdir /mnt/nullb/nullb0
In step 4, will alloc 9 tags (8 submit queues and 1 poll queue), then in step 5, new_nr_hw_queues = 5 (4 submit queues and 1 poll queue). At last in step 6, only these 5 tags are freed, the other 4 tags leaked.
CVSS
- Versión: 3.1
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- Puntuación base: 7.5
Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)
- Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.51%
- Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 42
- Fecha de la puntuación: 6/10/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).
🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK
Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.
- Explotación
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Applicationinitial access35 % - Impacto principal
T1499.004Application or System Exploitationimpact70 % - Impacto secundario
T1578.003Delete Cloud Instancedefense impairment45 %
Vulnerabilidad de fuga de memoria en el kernel de Linux (blk-mq) accesible localmente vía configfs. La pista sugiere DoS; sin embargo, el vector CVSS indica AV:N pero la reproducción requiere acceso local (montaje de configfs, módulos). Se asigna T1190 por conservadorismo al vector, pero el impacto
Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.
🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas
Tecnologías afectadas (1)
⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.
Referencias
JSON original (NVD)
Mostrar
{
"id": "CVE-2023-54227",
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{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
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"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
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"status": "affected",
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"published": "2025-12-30T13:16:11.093",
"references": [
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/26d495f0f64d8cd4fcd29206ee5c653ee0e0cbcd",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
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"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
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"vulnStatus": "Deferred",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nblk-mq: fix tags leak when shrink nr_hw_queues\n\nAlthough we don't need to realloc set->tags[] when shrink nr_hw_queues,\nwe need to free them. Or these tags will be leaked.\n\nHow to reproduce:\n1. mount -t configfs configfs /mnt\n2. modprobe null_blk nr_devices=0 submit_queues=8\n3. mkdir /mnt/nullb/nullb0\n4. echo 1 > /mnt/nullb/nullb0/power\n5. echo 4 > /mnt/nullb/nullb0/submit_queues\n6. rmdir /mnt/nullb/nullb0\n\nIn step 4, will alloc 9 tags (8 submit queues and 1 poll queue), then\nin step 5, new_nr_hw_queues = 5 (4 submit queues and 1 poll queue).\nAt last in step 6, only these 5 tags are freed, the other 4 tags leaked."
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-10-03T11:17:29.567",
"sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}