CVE-2023-54181
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
bpf: Fix issue in verifying allow_ptr_leaks
After we converted the capabilities of our networking-bpf program from cap_sys_admin to cap_net_admin+cap_bpf, our networking-bpf program failed to start. Because it failed the bpf verifier, and the error log is "R3 pointer comparison prohibited".
A simple reproducer as follows,
Per discussion with Yonghong and Alexei [1], comparison of two packet pointers is not a pointer leak. This patch fixes it.
Our local kernel is 6.1.y and we expect this fix to be backported to 6.1.y, so stable is CCed.
Leer descripción completaMostrar menos
[1]. https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CAADnVQ+Nmspr7Si+pxWn8zkE7hX-7s93ugwC+94aXSy4uQ9vBg@mail.gmail.com/
Detalles técnicos trazas, registros y código del informe original
SEC("cls-ingress")
int ingress(struct __sk_buff *skb)
{
struct iphdr *iph = (void *)(long)skb->data + sizeof(struct ethhdr);
if ((long)(iph + 1) > (long)skb->data_end)
return TC_ACT_STOLEN;
return TC_ACT_OK;
}CVSS
NVD no ha asignado puntuación CVSS a esta CVE (habitual desde el cambio de política de abril de 2026).
Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)
- Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.20%
- Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 9
- Fecha de la puntuación: 5/10/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).
Tecnologías afectadas (1)
⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.
Referencias
JSON original (NVD)
Mostrar
{
"id": "CVE-2023-54181",
"cveTags": [],
"metrics": {},
"affected": [
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"affectedData": [
{
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"product": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2c78ee898d8f10ae6fb2fa23a3fbaec96b1b7366",
"lessThan": "c96c67991aac6401b4c6996093bccb704bb2ea4b",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2c78ee898d8f10ae6fb2fa23a3fbaec96b1b7366",
"lessThan": "5927f0172d2809d8fc09c1ba667280b0387e9f73",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2c78ee898d8f10ae6fb2fa23a3fbaec96b1b7366",
"lessThan": "acfdc8b77016c8e648aadc283177546c88083dd3",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2c78ee898d8f10ae6fb2fa23a3fbaec96b1b7366",
"lessThan": "d75e30dddf73449bc2d10bb8e2f1a2c446bc67a2",
"versionType": "git"
}
],
"programFiles": [
"kernel/bpf/verifier.c"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected"
},
{
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"product": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.8"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "5.8",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.1.53",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.4.16",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.4.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.5.3",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.5.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.6",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*"
}
],
"programFiles": [
"kernel/bpf/verifier.c"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected"
}
]
}
],
"published": "2025-12-30T13:16:06.037",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5927f0172d2809d8fc09c1ba667280b0387e9f73",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/acfdc8b77016c8e648aadc283177546c88083dd3",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c96c67991aac6401b4c6996093bccb704bb2ea4b",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d75e30dddf73449bc2d10bb8e2f1a2c446bc67a2",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}
],
"vulnStatus": "Deferred",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbpf: Fix issue in verifying allow_ptr_leaks\n\nAfter we converted the capabilities of our networking-bpf program from\ncap_sys_admin to cap_net_admin+cap_bpf, our networking-bpf program\nfailed to start. Because it failed the bpf verifier, and the error log\nis \"R3 pointer comparison prohibited\".\n\nA simple reproducer as follows,\n\nSEC(\"cls-ingress\")\nint ingress(struct __sk_buff *skb)\n{\n\tstruct iphdr *iph = (void *)(long)skb->data + sizeof(struct ethhdr);\n\n\tif ((long)(iph + 1) > (long)skb->data_end)\n\t\treturn TC_ACT_STOLEN;\n\treturn TC_ACT_OK;\n}\n\nPer discussion with Yonghong and Alexei [1], comparison of two packet\npointers is not a pointer leak. This patch fixes it.\n\nOur local kernel is 6.1.y and we expect this fix to be backported to\n6.1.y, so stable is CCed.\n\n[1]. https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CAADnVQ+Nmspr7Si+pxWn8zkE7hX-7s93ugwC+94aXSy4uQ9vBg@mail.gmail.com/"
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T06:46:57.203",
"sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}