CVE-2023-54155
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net: core: remove unnecessary frame_sz check in bpf_xdp_adjust_tail()
xdp->frame_sz > PAGE_SIZE check was introduced in commit c8741e2bfe87 ("xdp: Allow bpf_xdp_adjust_tail() to grow packet size"). But Jesper Dangaard Brouer <jbrouer@redhat.com> noted that after introducing the xdp_init_buff() which all XDP driver use - it's safe to remove this check. The original intend was to catch cases where XDP drivers have not been updated to use xdp.frame_sz, but that is not longer a concern (since xdp_init_buff).
Running the initial syzkaller repro it was discovered that the contiguous physical memory allocation is used for both xdp paths in tun_get_user(), e.g. tun_build_skb() and tun_alloc_skb().
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It was also stated by Jesper Dangaard Brouer <jbrouer@redhat.com> that XDP can work on higher order pages, as long as this is contiguous physical memory (e.g. a page).
Detalles técnicos trazas, registros y código del informe original
Syzkaller reported the following issue: ======================================= Too BIG xdp->frame_sz = 131072 WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 5020 at net/core/filter.c:4121 ____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4121 [inline] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 5020 at net/core/filter.c:4121 bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x466/0xa10 net/core/filter.c:4103 ... Call Trace: <TASK> bpf_prog_4add87e5301a4105+0x1a/0x1c __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:600 [inline] bpf_prog_run_xdp include/linux/filter.h:775 [inline] bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x57e/0x11e0 net/core/dev.c:4721 netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:4807 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x35c/0x770 net/core/dev.c:4866 tun_get_user+0x2340/0x3ca0 drivers/net/tun.c:1919 tun_chr_write_iter+0xe8/0x210 drivers/net/tun.c:2043 call_write_iter include/linux/fs.h:1871 [inline] new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:491 [inline] vfs_write+0x650/0xe40 fs/read_write.c:584 ksys_write+0x12f/0x250 fs/read_write.c:637 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x38/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
CVSS
NVD no ha asignado puntuación CVSS a esta CVE (habitual desde el cambio de política de abril de 2026).
Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)
- Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.20%
- Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 9
- Fecha de la puntuación: 6/10/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).
Tecnologías afectadas (1)
⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.
Referencias
JSON original (NVD)
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{
"id": "CVE-2023-54155",
"cveTags": [],
"metrics": {},
"affected": [
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"affectedData": [
{
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"product": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "43b5169d8355ccf26d726fbc75f083b2429113e4",
"lessThan": "a09c258cfa77d3ba0a7acc555c73eb6b005c4bd8",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "43b5169d8355ccf26d726fbc75f083b2429113e4",
"lessThan": "20acffcdc2b74fb7dcc4e299f7aca173df89d911",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "43b5169d8355ccf26d726fbc75f083b2429113e4",
"lessThan": "d9252d67ed2f921c230bba449ee051b5c32e4841",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "43b5169d8355ccf26d726fbc75f083b2429113e4",
"lessThan": "d14eea09edf427fa36bd446f4a3271f99164202f",
"versionType": "git"
}
],
"programFiles": [
"net/core/filter.c"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected"
},
{
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"product": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.12"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "5.12",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.15.127",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.1.46",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.4.11",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.4.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.5",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*"
}
],
"programFiles": [
"net/core/filter.c"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected"
}
]
}
],
"published": "2025-12-24T13:16:17.510",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/20acffcdc2b74fb7dcc4e299f7aca173df89d911",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a09c258cfa77d3ba0a7acc555c73eb6b005c4bd8",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d14eea09edf427fa36bd446f4a3271f99164202f",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d9252d67ed2f921c230bba449ee051b5c32e4841",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}
],
"vulnStatus": "Deferred",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: core: remove unnecessary frame_sz check in bpf_xdp_adjust_tail()\n\nSyzkaller reported the following issue:\n=======================================\nToo BIG xdp->frame_sz = 131072\nWARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 5020 at net/core/filter.c:4121\n ____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4121 [inline]\nWARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 5020 at net/core/filter.c:4121\n bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x466/0xa10 net/core/filter.c:4103\n...\nCall Trace:\n <TASK>\n bpf_prog_4add87e5301a4105+0x1a/0x1c\n __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:600 [inline]\n bpf_prog_run_xdp include/linux/filter.h:775 [inline]\n bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x57e/0x11e0 net/core/dev.c:4721\n netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:4807 [inline]\n do_xdp_generic+0x35c/0x770 net/core/dev.c:4866\n tun_get_user+0x2340/0x3ca0 drivers/net/tun.c:1919\n tun_chr_write_iter+0xe8/0x210 drivers/net/tun.c:2043\n call_write_iter include/linux/fs.h:1871 [inline]\n new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:491 [inline]\n vfs_write+0x650/0xe40 fs/read_write.c:584\n ksys_write+0x12f/0x250 fs/read_write.c:637\n do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]\n do_syscall_64+0x38/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd\n\nxdp->frame_sz > PAGE_SIZE check was introduced in commit c8741e2bfe87\n(\"xdp: Allow bpf_xdp_adjust_tail() to grow packet size\"). But Jesper\nDangaard Brouer <jbrouer@redhat.com> noted that after introducing the\nxdp_init_buff() which all XDP driver use - it's safe to remove this\ncheck. The original intend was to catch cases where XDP drivers have\nnot been updated to use xdp.frame_sz, but that is not longer a concern\n(since xdp_init_buff).\n\nRunning the initial syzkaller repro it was discovered that the\ncontiguous physical memory allocation is used for both xdp paths in\ntun_get_user(), e.g. tun_build_skb() and tun_alloc_skb(). It was also\nstated by Jesper Dangaard Brouer <jbrouer@redhat.com> that XDP can\nwork on higher order pages, as long as this is contiguous physical\nmemory (e.g. a page)."
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T06:46:54.133",
"sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}