CVE-2023-54124

Estado: AplazadaAlta (7.8)—

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

f2fs: fix to drop all dirty pages during umount() if cp_error is set

xfstest generic/361 reports a bug as below:

During umount(), if cp_error is set, f2fs_wait_on_all_pages() should not stop waiting all F2FS_WB_CP_DATA pages to be writebacked, otherwise, fsync_node_num can be non-zero after f2fs_wait_on_all_pages() causing this bug.

In this case, to avoid deadloop in f2fs_wait_on_all_pages(), it needs to drop all dirty pages rather than redirtying them.

Detalles técnicos trazas, registros y código del informe original

f2fs_bug_on(sbi, sbi->fsync_node_num);

kernel BUG at fs/f2fs/super.c:1627!
RIP: 0010:f2fs_put_super+0x3a8/0x3b0
Call Trace:
 generic_shutdown_super+0x8c/0x1b0
 kill_block_super+0x2b/0x60
 kill_f2fs_super+0x87/0x110
 deactivate_locked_super+0x39/0x80
 deactivate_super+0x46/0x50
 cleanup_mnt+0x109/0x170
 __cleanup_mnt+0x16/0x20
 task_work_run+0x65/0xa0
 exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x175/0x190
 syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x25/0x50
 do_syscall_64+0x4c/0x90
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdc

CVSS

Versión: 3.1
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Puntuación base: 7.8

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.17%
Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 5
Fecha de la puntuación: 5/10/2026

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

ExplotaciónT1068 Exploitation for Privilege Escalationprivilege escalation85 %
Impacto principalT1499.004 Application or System Exploitationimpact75 %

Acceso local (AV:L, PR:L) sin interacción del usuario permite escalar privilegios o causar denegación de servicio durante desmantelamiento del sistema de archivos cuando cp_error está configurado.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Threat Intelligence Program Filter Network Traffic Execution Prevention Application Isolation and Sandboxing Exploit Protection Update Software

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.

Linux — Linux Kernel^AI

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar

{
  "id": "CVE-2023-54124",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 7.8,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8
      }
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  "affected": [
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      "affectedData": [
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          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
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          "versions": [
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              "version": "5.15.113",
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              "version": "6.1.30",
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  "published": "2025-12-24T13:16:14.367",
  "references": [
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      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4ceedc2f8bdffb82e40b7d1bb912304f8e157cb1",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
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      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nf2fs: fix to drop all dirty pages during umount() if cp_error is set\n\nxfstest generic/361 reports a bug as below:\n\nf2fs_bug_on(sbi, sbi->fsync_node_num);\n\nkernel BUG at fs/f2fs/super.c:1627!\nRIP: 0010:f2fs_put_super+0x3a8/0x3b0\nCall Trace:\n generic_shutdown_super+0x8c/0x1b0\n kill_block_super+0x2b/0x60\n kill_f2fs_super+0x87/0x110\n deactivate_locked_super+0x39/0x80\n deactivate_super+0x46/0x50\n cleanup_mnt+0x109/0x170\n __cleanup_mnt+0x16/0x20\n task_work_run+0x65/0xa0\n exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x175/0x190\n syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x25/0x50\n do_syscall_64+0x4c/0x90\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdc\n\nDuring umount(), if cp_error is set, f2fs_wait_on_all_pages() should\nnot stop waiting all F2FS_WB_CP_DATA pages to be writebacked, otherwise,\nfsync_node_num can be non-zero after f2fs_wait_on_all_pages() causing\nthis bug.\n\nIn this case, to avoid deadloop in f2fs_wait_on_all_pages(), it needs\nto drop all dirty pages rather than redirtying them."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-08-04T10:19:30.033",
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}