CVE-2023-54095
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
powerpc/iommu: Fix notifiers being shared by PCI and VIO buses
fail_iommu_setup() registers the fail_iommu_bus_notifier struct to both PCI and VIO buses. struct notifier_block is a linked list node, so this causes any notifiers later registered to either bus type to also be registered to the other since they share the same node.
This causes issues in (at least) the vgaarb code, which registers a notifier for PCI buses. pci_notify() ends up being called on a vio device, converted with to_pci_dev() even though it's not a PCI device, and finally makes a bad access in vga_arbiter_add_pci_device() as discovered with KASAN:
Leer descripción completaMostrar menos
Fix this by creating separate notifier_block structs for each bus type.
[mpe: Add #ifdef to fix CONFIG_IBMVIO=n build]
Detalles técnicos trazas, registros y código del informe original
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in vga_arbiter_add_pci_device+0x60/0xe00 Read of size 4 at addr c000000264c26fdc by task swapper/0/1 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0x1bc/0x2b8 (unreliable) print_report+0x3f4/0xc60 kasan_report+0x244/0x698 __asan_load4+0xe8/0x250 vga_arbiter_add_pci_device+0x60/0xe00 pci_notify+0x88/0x444 notifier_call_chain+0x104/0x320 blocking_notifier_call_chain+0xa0/0x140 device_add+0xac8/0x1d30 device_register+0x58/0x80 vio_register_device_node+0x9ac/0xce0 vio_bus_scan_register_devices+0xc4/0x13c __machine_initcall_pseries_vio_device_init+0x94/0xf0 do_one_initcall+0x12c/0xaa8 kernel_init_freeable+0xa48/0xba8 kernel_init+0x64/0x400 ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0x64
CVSS
- Versión: 3.1
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- Puntuación base: 7
Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)
- Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.16%
- Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 5
- Fecha de la puntuación: 5/10/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).
🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK
Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.
- Explotación
T1068Exploitation for Privilege Escalationprivilege escalation75 % - Impacto principal
T1005Data from Local Systemcollection60 %
Vulnerabilidad local (AV:L) con privilegios limitados (PR:L) sin interacción: escalada de privilegios. KASAN detecta acceso fuera de límites (confidencialidad e integridad altas) en memoria kernel.
Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.
🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas
Tecnologías afectadas (1)
⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.
Referencias
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/075a4dcdbc9a5ea793cb8ec8b78a6c0b7636fd52
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/65bf8a196ba25cf65a858b5bb8de80f0aad76691
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6670c65bf863cd0d44ca24d4c10ef6755b8d9529
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a9ddbfed53465bc7c411231db32a488066c0c1be
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c37b6908f7b2bd24dcaaf14a180e28c9132b9c58
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c46af58588253e5e4063bb5ddc78cd12fdf9e55d
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dc0d107e624ca96aef6dd8722eb33ba3a6d157b0
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f08944e3c6962b00827de7263a9e20688e79ad84
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f17d5efaafba3d5f02f0373f7c5f44711d676f3e
JSON original (NVD)
Mostrar
{
"id": "CVE-2023-54095",
"cveTags": [],
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 7,
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
},
"impactScore": 5.9,
"exploitabilityScore": 1
}
]
},
"affected": [
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"affectedData": [
{
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"product": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "d6b9a81b2a45786384f5bd3516bd6ddfb4b772c6",
"lessThan": "dc0d107e624ca96aef6dd8722eb33ba3a6d157b0",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "d6b9a81b2a45786384f5bd3516bd6ddfb4b772c6",
"lessThan": "075a4dcdbc9a5ea793cb8ec8b78a6c0b7636fd52",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "d6b9a81b2a45786384f5bd3516bd6ddfb4b772c6",
"lessThan": "65bf8a196ba25cf65a858b5bb8de80f0aad76691",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "d6b9a81b2a45786384f5bd3516bd6ddfb4b772c6",
"lessThan": "f08944e3c6962b00827de7263a9e20688e79ad84",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "d6b9a81b2a45786384f5bd3516bd6ddfb4b772c6",
"lessThan": "a9ddbfed53465bc7c411231db32a488066c0c1be",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "d6b9a81b2a45786384f5bd3516bd6ddfb4b772c6",
"lessThan": "f17d5efaafba3d5f02f0373f7c5f44711d676f3e",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "d6b9a81b2a45786384f5bd3516bd6ddfb4b772c6",
"lessThan": "c46af58588253e5e4063bb5ddc78cd12fdf9e55d",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "d6b9a81b2a45786384f5bd3516bd6ddfb4b772c6",
"lessThan": "6670c65bf863cd0d44ca24d4c10ef6755b8d9529",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "d6b9a81b2a45786384f5bd3516bd6ddfb4b772c6",
"lessThan": "c37b6908f7b2bd24dcaaf14a180e28c9132b9c58",
"versionType": "git"
}
],
"programFiles": [
"arch/powerpc/kernel/iommu.c"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected"
},
{
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"product": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.6"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "3.6",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "4.14.326",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "4.14.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "4.19.295",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "4.19.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.4.257",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.10.195",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.15.132",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.1.53",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.4.16",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.4.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.5.3",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.5.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.6",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*"
}
],
"programFiles": [
"arch/powerpc/kernel/iommu.c"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected"
}
]
}
],
"published": "2025-12-24T13:16:11.383",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/075a4dcdbc9a5ea793cb8ec8b78a6c0b7636fd52",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/65bf8a196ba25cf65a858b5bb8de80f0aad76691",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6670c65bf863cd0d44ca24d4c10ef6755b8d9529",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a9ddbfed53465bc7c411231db32a488066c0c1be",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c37b6908f7b2bd24dcaaf14a180e28c9132b9c58",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c46af58588253e5e4063bb5ddc78cd12fdf9e55d",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dc0d107e624ca96aef6dd8722eb33ba3a6d157b0",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f08944e3c6962b00827de7263a9e20688e79ad84",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f17d5efaafba3d5f02f0373f7c5f44711d676f3e",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}
],
"vulnStatus": "Deferred",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\npowerpc/iommu: Fix notifiers being shared by PCI and VIO buses\n\nfail_iommu_setup() registers the fail_iommu_bus_notifier struct to both\nPCI and VIO buses. struct notifier_block is a linked list node, so this\ncauses any notifiers later registered to either bus type to also be\nregistered to the other since they share the same node.\n\nThis causes issues in (at least) the vgaarb code, which registers a\nnotifier for PCI buses. pci_notify() ends up being called on a vio\ndevice, converted with to_pci_dev() even though it's not a PCI device,\nand finally makes a bad access in vga_arbiter_add_pci_device() as\ndiscovered with KASAN:\n\n BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in vga_arbiter_add_pci_device+0x60/0xe00\n Read of size 4 at addr c000000264c26fdc by task swapper/0/1\n\n Call Trace:\n dump_stack_lvl+0x1bc/0x2b8 (unreliable)\n print_report+0x3f4/0xc60\n kasan_report+0x244/0x698\n __asan_load4+0xe8/0x250\n vga_arbiter_add_pci_device+0x60/0xe00\n pci_notify+0x88/0x444\n notifier_call_chain+0x104/0x320\n blocking_notifier_call_chain+0xa0/0x140\n device_add+0xac8/0x1d30\n device_register+0x58/0x80\n vio_register_device_node+0x9ac/0xce0\n vio_bus_scan_register_devices+0xc4/0x13c\n __machine_initcall_pseries_vio_device_init+0x94/0xf0\n do_one_initcall+0x12c/0xaa8\n kernel_init_freeable+0xa48/0xba8\n kernel_init+0x64/0x400\n ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0x64\n\nFix this by creating separate notifier_block structs for each bus type.\n\n[mpe: Add #ifdef to fix CONFIG_IBMVIO=n build]"
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-08-04T10:19:28.880",
"sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}