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CVE-2023-53642

Estado: AnalizadaMedia (5.5)—

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

x86: fix clear_user_rep_good() exception handling annotation

This code no longer exists in mainline, because it was removed in commit d2c95f9d6802 ("x86: don't use REP_GOOD or ERMS for user memory clearing") upstream.

However, rather than backport the full range of x86 memory clearing and copying cleanups, fix the exception table annotation placement for the final 'rep movsb' in clear_user_rep_good(): rather than pointing at the actual instruction that did the user space access, it pointed to the register move just before it.

That made sense from a code flow standpoint, but not from an actual usage standpoint: it means that if user access takes an exception, the exception handler won't actually find the instruction in the exception tables.

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As a result, rather than fixing it up and returning -EFAULT, it would then turn it into a kernel oops report instead, something like:

which then looks like a filesystem bug rather than the incorrect exception annotation that it is.

Detalles técnicos trazas, registros y código del informe original
    BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 0000000020081000
    #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
    #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
    ...
    RIP: 0010:clear_user_rep_good+0x1c/0x30 arch/x86/lib/clear_page_64.S:147
    ...
    Call Trace:
      __clear_user arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess_64.h:103 [inline]
      clear_user arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess_64.h:124 [inline]
      iov_iter_zero+0x709/0x1290 lib/iov_iter.c:800
      iomap_dio_hole_iter fs/iomap/direct-io.c:389 [inline]
      iomap_dio_iter fs/iomap/direct-io.c:440 [inline]
      __iomap_dio_rw+0xe3d/0x1cd0 fs/iomap/direct-io.c:601
      iomap_dio_rw+0x40/0xa0 fs/iomap/direct-io.c:689
      ext4_dio_read_iter fs/ext4/file.c:94 [inline]
      ext4_file_read_iter+0x4be/0x690 fs/ext4/file.c:145
      call_read_iter include/linux/fs.h:2183 [inline]
      do_iter_readv_writev+0x2e0/0x3b0 fs/read_write.c:733
      do_iter_read+0x2f2/0x750 fs/read_write.c:796
      vfs_readv+0xe5/0x150 fs/read_write.c:916
      do_preadv+0x1b6/0x270 fs/read_write.c:1008
      __do_sys_preadv2 fs/read_write.c:1070 [inline]
      __se_sys_preadv2 fs/read_write.c:1061 [inline]
      __x64_sys_preadv2+0xef/0x150 fs/read_write.c:1061
      do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
      do_syscall_64+0x39/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
      entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

[ The alternative to this one-liner fix is to take the upstream series
  that cleans this all up:

    68674f94ffc9 ("x86: don't use REP_GOOD or ERMS for small memory copies")
    20f3337d350c ("x86: don't use REP_GOOD or ERMS for small memory clearing")
    adfcf4231b8c ("x86: don't use REP_GOOD or ERMS for user memory copies")
  * d2c95f9d6802 ("x86: don't use REP_GOOD or ERMS for user memory clearing")
    3639a535587d ("x86: move stac/clac from user copy routines into callers")
    577e6a7fd50d ("x86: inline the 'rep movs' in user copies for the FSRM case")
    8c9b6a88b7e2 ("x86: improve on the non-rep 'clear_user' function")
    427fda2c8a49 ("x86: improve on the non-rep 'copy_user' function")
  * e046fe5a36a9 ("x86: set FSRS automatically on AMD CPUs that have FSRM")
    e1f2750edc4a ("x86: remove 'zerorest' argument from __copy_user_nocache()")
    034ff37d3407 ("x86: rewrite '__copy_user_nocache' function")

  with either the whole series or at a minimum the two marked commits
  being needed to fix this issue ]

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2023-53642",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 5.5,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "affectedData": [
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          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0db7058e8e23e6bbab1b4747ecabd1784c34f50b",
              "lessThan": "76ce32682635fe907e0f8e64e039e773e5c7508f",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0db7058e8e23e6bbab1b4747ecabd1784c34f50b",
              "lessThan": "90510aed20a26e1a4dede4ef6b640e6a4122f38f",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0db7058e8e23e6bbab1b4747ecabd1784c34f50b",
              "lessThan": "b805d212c394f291f116b12c53401e7ba0c4d408",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0db7058e8e23e6bbab1b4747ecabd1784c34f50b",
              "lessThan": "e046fe5a36a970bc14fbfbcb2074a48776f6b671",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "arch/x86/lib/clear_page_64.S"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "6.1",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.29",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.2.16",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.2.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.3.3",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.3.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.4",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "arch/x86/lib/clear_page_64.S"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-10-07T16:15:47.517",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/76ce32682635fe907e0f8e64e039e773e5c7508f",
      "tags": [
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      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
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      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b805d212c394f291f116b12c53401e7ba0c4d408",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e046fe5a36a970bc14fbfbcb2074a48776f6b671",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nx86: fix clear_user_rep_good() exception handling annotation\n\nThis code no longer exists in mainline, because it was removed in\ncommit d2c95f9d6802 (\"x86: don't use REP_GOOD or ERMS for user memory\nclearing\") upstream.\n\nHowever, rather than backport the full range of x86 memory clearing and\ncopying cleanups, fix the exception table annotation placement for the\nfinal 'rep movsb' in clear_user_rep_good(): rather than pointing at the\nactual instruction that did the user space access, it pointed to the\nregister move just before it.\n\nThat made sense from a code flow standpoint, but not from an actual\nusage standpoint: it means that if user access takes an exception, the\nexception handler won't actually find the instruction in the exception\ntables.\n\nAs a result, rather than fixing it up and returning -EFAULT, it would\nthen turn it into a kernel oops report instead, something like:\n\n    BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 0000000020081000\n    #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode\n    #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page\n    ...\n    RIP: 0010:clear_user_rep_good+0x1c/0x30 arch/x86/lib/clear_page_64.S:147\n    ...\n    Call Trace:\n      __clear_user arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess_64.h:103 [inline]\n      clear_user arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess_64.h:124 [inline]\n      iov_iter_zero+0x709/0x1290 lib/iov_iter.c:800\n      iomap_dio_hole_iter fs/iomap/direct-io.c:389 [inline]\n      iomap_dio_iter fs/iomap/direct-io.c:440 [inline]\n      __iomap_dio_rw+0xe3d/0x1cd0 fs/iomap/direct-io.c:601\n      iomap_dio_rw+0x40/0xa0 fs/iomap/direct-io.c:689\n      ext4_dio_read_iter fs/ext4/file.c:94 [inline]\n      ext4_file_read_iter+0x4be/0x690 fs/ext4/file.c:145\n      call_read_iter include/linux/fs.h:2183 [inline]\n      do_iter_readv_writev+0x2e0/0x3b0 fs/read_write.c:733\n      do_iter_read+0x2f2/0x750 fs/read_write.c:796\n      vfs_readv+0xe5/0x150 fs/read_write.c:916\n      do_preadv+0x1b6/0x270 fs/read_write.c:1008\n      __do_sys_preadv2 fs/read_write.c:1070 [inline]\n      __se_sys_preadv2 fs/read_write.c:1061 [inline]\n      __x64_sys_preadv2+0xef/0x150 fs/read_write.c:1061\n      do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]\n      do_syscall_64+0x39/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80\n      entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd\n\nwhich then looks like a filesystem bug rather than the incorrect\nexception annotation that it is.\n\n[ The alternative to this one-liner fix is to take the upstream series\n  that cleans this all up:\n\n    68674f94ffc9 (\"x86: don't use REP_GOOD or ERMS for small memory copies\")\n    20f3337d350c (\"x86: don't use REP_GOOD or ERMS for small memory clearing\")\n    adfcf4231b8c (\"x86: don't use REP_GOOD or ERMS for user memory copies\")\n  * d2c95f9d6802 (\"x86: don't use REP_GOOD or ERMS for user memory clearing\")\n    3639a535587d (\"x86: move stac/clac from user copy routines into callers\")\n    577e6a7fd50d (\"x86: inline the 'rep movs' in user copies for the FSRM case\")\n    8c9b6a88b7e2 (\"x86: improve on the non-rep 'clear_user' function\")\n    427fda2c8a49 (\"x86: improve on the non-rep 'copy_user' function\")\n  * e046fe5a36a9 (\"x86: set FSRS automatically on AMD CPUs that have FSRM\")\n    e1f2750edc4a (\"x86: remove 'zerorest' argument from __copy_user_nocache()\")\n    034ff37d3407 (\"x86: rewrite '__copy_user_nocache' function\")\n\n  with either the whole series or at a minimum the two marked commits\n  being needed to fix this issue ]"
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T06:45:46.813",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "69A65F0E-38E0-4491-A1A6-176DA6E5B276",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.29",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.1"
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            {
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  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}