« Volver al listado

CVE-2023-53515

Estado: AnalizadaAlta (7.8)—

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

virtio-mmio: don't break lifecycle of vm_dev

vm_dev has a separate lifecycle because it has a 'struct device' embedded. Thus, having a release callback for it is correct.

Allocating the vm_dev struct with devres totally breaks this protection, though. Instead of waiting for the vm_dev release callback, the memory is freed when the platform_device is removed. Resulting in a use-after-free when finally the callback is to be called.

To easily see the problem, compile the kernel with CONFIG_DEBUG_KOBJECT_RELEASE and unbind with sysfs.

Leer descripción completaMostrar menos

The fix is easy, don't use devres in this case.

Found during my research about object lifetime problems.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

Vulnerabilidad de use-after-free (CWE-416) en kernel Linux que permite ejecución de código con privilegios locales (AV:L, PR:L) tras escalada de privilegios por gestión defectuosa del ciclo de vida de objetos.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2023-53515",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 7.8,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7eb781b1bbb7136fe78fb8c28c1c223c61fa32b5",
              "lessThan": "97a2d55ead76358245b446efd87818e919196d7a",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7eb781b1bbb7136fe78fb8c28c1c223c61fa32b5",
              "lessThan": "b788ad3b2468512339c05f23692e36860264e674",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7eb781b1bbb7136fe78fb8c28c1c223c61fa32b5",
              "lessThan": "3ff54d904fafabd0912796785e53cce4e69ca123",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7eb781b1bbb7136fe78fb8c28c1c223c61fa32b5",
              "lessThan": "5b7d5c2dd664eb8b9a06ecbc06e28d39359c422e",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7eb781b1bbb7136fe78fb8c28c1c223c61fa32b5",
              "lessThan": "af5818c35173e096085c6ae2e3aac605d3d15e41",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7eb781b1bbb7136fe78fb8c28c1c223c61fa32b5",
              "lessThan": "2dcb368fe5a8eee498ca75c93a18ce2f3b0d6a8e",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7eb781b1bbb7136fe78fb8c28c1c223c61fa32b5",
              "lessThan": "55c91fedd03d7b9cf0c5199b2eb12b9b8e95281a",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/virtio/virtio_mmio.c"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.15"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "4.15",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "4.19.293",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "4.19.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.4.255",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.10.192",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.128",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.47",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.4.12",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.4.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.5",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/virtio/virtio_mmio.c"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-10-01T12:15:55.583",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2dcb368fe5a8eee498ca75c93a18ce2f3b0d6a8e",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3ff54d904fafabd0912796785e53cce4e69ca123",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/55c91fedd03d7b9cf0c5199b2eb12b9b8e95281a",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5b7d5c2dd664eb8b9a06ecbc06e28d39359c422e",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/97a2d55ead76358245b446efd87818e919196d7a",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/af5818c35173e096085c6ae2e3aac605d3d15e41",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b788ad3b2468512339c05f23692e36860264e674",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-416"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nvirtio-mmio: don't break lifecycle of vm_dev\n\nvm_dev has a separate lifecycle because it has a 'struct device'\nembedded. Thus, having a release callback for it is correct.\n\nAllocating the vm_dev struct with devres totally breaks this protection,\nthough. Instead of waiting for the vm_dev release callback, the memory\nis freed when the platform_device is removed. Resulting in a\nuse-after-free when finally the callback is to be called.\n\nTo easily see the problem, compile the kernel with\nCONFIG_DEBUG_KOBJECT_RELEASE and unbind with sysfs.\n\nThe fix is easy, don't use devres in this case.\n\nFound during my research about object lifetime problems."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T06:45:30.660",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "ED6316DD-6C72-425B-A7D4-EA2D57F6124C",
              "versionEndExcluding": "4.19.293",
              "versionStartIncluding": "4.15.1"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "1379E40A-2AC3-484E-929A-7F46B6C3B521",
              "versionEndExcluding": "5.4.255",
              "versionStartIncluding": "4.20"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "9396FFDC-6A0D-44B7-9368-21B456F6D4AE",
              "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.192",
              "versionStartIncluding": "5.5"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "1415629F-F97B-4880-BA1E-AF3DBB8EF305",
              "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.128",
              "versionStartIncluding": "5.11"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "2EEA01B0-0151-4E0F-B140-1A441EEDD717",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.47",
              "versionStartIncluding": "5.16"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "CF8ECF64-40AE-49AB-8315-4D83F9F56ECF",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.4.12",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.2"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:4.15:-:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "3B4D39AF-668B-442B-8085-639A6D4FA5AC"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:4.15:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "14E8986E-B317-40EA-B0B5-5D2922D2AF5B"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:4.15:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "EBC4657A-0239-47DF-B582-87D8DFA69439"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:4.15:rc5:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "0E1F48A9-9185-4554-9265-22CEC01D18FD"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:4.15:rc6:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "639D2465-65E0-40E2-B7A8-BEA9E221DE54"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:4.15:rc7:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "A282AD0B-2D63-4F05-8F89-109A0975B423"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:4.15:rc8:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "30358221-183C-4699-994E-AF51F5D534FC"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:4.15:rc9:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "A5ED80A8-E656-4AE9-921B-C22402C94A4C"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.5:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "0B3E6E4D-E24E-4630-B00C-8C9901C597B0"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.5:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "E4A01A71-0F09-4DB2-A02F-7EFFBE27C98D"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.5:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "F5608371-157A-4318-8A2E-4104C3467EA1"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.5:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "2226A776-DF8C-49E0-A030-0A7853BB018A"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.5:rc5:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "6F15C659-DF06-455A-9765-0E6DE920F29A"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.5:rc6:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "5B1C14ED-ABC4-41D3-8D9C-D38C6A65B4DE"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}