CVE-2023-53452
Estado: AnalizadaMedia (4.7)—
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
wifi: rtw89: fix potential race condition between napi_init and napi_enable
A race condition can happen if netdev is registered, but NAPI isn't initialized yet, and meanwhile user space starts the netdev that will enable NAPI. Then, it hits BUG_ON():
To fix this, follow Jonas' suggestion to switch the order of these functions and move register netdev to be the last step of PCI probe. Also, correct the error handling of rtw89_core_register_hw().
Detalles técnicos trazas, registros y código del informe original
kernel BUG at net/core/dev.c:6423! invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI CPU: 0 PID: 417 Comm: iwd Not tainted 6.2.7-slab-dirty #3 eb0f5a8a9d91 Hardware name: LENOVO 21DL/LNVNB161216, BIOS JPCN20WW(V1.06) 09/20/2022 RIP: 0010:napi_enable+0x3f/0x50 Code: 48 89 c2 48 83 e2 f6 f6 81 89 08 00 00 02 74 0d 48 83 ... RSP: 0018:ffffada1414f3548 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffa01425802080 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 00000000000002ff RSI: ffffada14e50c614 RDI: ffffa01425808dc0 RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000100 R12: ffffa01425808f58 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffffa01423498940 R15: 0000000000000001 FS: 00007f5577c0a740(0000) GS:ffffa0169fc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007f5577a19972 CR3: 0000000125a7a000 CR4: 0000000000750ef0 PKRU: 55555554 Call Trace: <TASK> rtw89_pci_ops_start+0x1c/0x70 [rtw89_pci 6cbc75429515c181cbc386478d5cfb32ffc5a0f8] rtw89_core_start+0xbe/0x160 [rtw89_core fe07ecb874820b6d778370d4acb6ef8a37847f22] rtw89_ops_start+0x26/0x40 [rtw89_core fe07ecb874820b6d778370d4acb6ef8a37847f22] drv_start+0x42/0x100 [mac80211 c07fa22af8c3cf3f7d7ab3884ca990784d72e2d2] ieee80211_do_open+0x311/0x7d0 [mac80211 c07fa22af8c3cf3f7d7ab3884ca990784d72e2d2] ieee80211_open+0x6a/0x90 [mac80211 c07fa22af8c3cf3f7d7ab3884ca990784d72e2d2] __dev_open+0xe0/0x180 __dev_change_flags+0x1da/0x250 dev_change_flags+0x26/0x70 do_setlink+0x37c/0x12c0 ? ep_poll_callback+0x246/0x290 ? __nla_validate_parse+0x61/0xd00 ? __wake_up_common_lock+0x8f/0xd0
CVSS
- Versión: 3.1
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- Puntuación base: 4.7
Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)
- Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.11%
- Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 1
- Fecha de la puntuación: 5/10/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).
Tecnologías afectadas (1)
CWE
- CWE-362
Referencias
JSON original (NVD)
Mostrar
{
"id": "CVE-2023-53452",
"cveTags": [],
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"type": "Primary",
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 4.7,
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
},
"impactScore": 3.6,
"exploitabilityScore": 1
}
]
},
"affected": [
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"affectedData": [
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"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
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"product": "Linux",
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"status": "affected",
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],
"programFiles": [
"drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/core.c",
"drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/pci.c"
],
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},
{
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"vendor": "Linux",
"product": "Linux",
"versions": [
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"version": "5.16"
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{
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"version": "0",
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{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.1.28",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.2.15",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.2.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.3.2",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.3.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.4",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*"
}
],
"programFiles": [
"drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/core.c",
"drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/pci.c"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected"
}
]
}
],
"published": "2025-10-01T12:15:43.600",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/39712c8aeb79691bcec8bd6ff658cde1651e0803",
"tags": [
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"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
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"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/aa48073c2f993e1b0c0bc66b03ae105cac0130bc",
"tags": [
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"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
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{
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"tags": [
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"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
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],
"vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
"weaknesses": [
{
"type": "Primary",
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-362"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nwifi: rtw89: fix potential race condition between napi_init and napi_enable\n\nA race condition can happen if netdev is registered, but NAPI isn't\ninitialized yet, and meanwhile user space starts the netdev that will\nenable NAPI. Then, it hits BUG_ON():\n\n kernel BUG at net/core/dev.c:6423!\n invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI\n CPU: 0 PID: 417 Comm: iwd Not tainted 6.2.7-slab-dirty #3 eb0f5a8a9d91\n Hardware name: LENOVO 21DL/LNVNB161216, BIOS JPCN20WW(V1.06) 09/20/2022\n RIP: 0010:napi_enable+0x3f/0x50\n Code: 48 89 c2 48 83 e2 f6 f6 81 89 08 00 00 02 74 0d 48 83 ...\n RSP: 0018:ffffada1414f3548 EFLAGS: 00010246\n RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffa01425802080 RCX: 0000000000000000\n RDX: 00000000000002ff RSI: ffffada14e50c614 RDI: ffffa01425808dc0\n RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000\n R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000100 R12: ffffa01425808f58\n R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffffa01423498940 R15: 0000000000000001\n FS: 00007f5577c0a740(0000) GS:ffffa0169fc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\n CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\n CR2: 00007f5577a19972 CR3: 0000000125a7a000 CR4: 0000000000750ef0\n PKRU: 55555554\n Call Trace:\n <TASK>\n rtw89_pci_ops_start+0x1c/0x70 [rtw89_pci 6cbc75429515c181cbc386478d5cfb32ffc5a0f8]\n rtw89_core_start+0xbe/0x160 [rtw89_core fe07ecb874820b6d778370d4acb6ef8a37847f22]\n rtw89_ops_start+0x26/0x40 [rtw89_core fe07ecb874820b6d778370d4acb6ef8a37847f22]\n drv_start+0x42/0x100 [mac80211 c07fa22af8c3cf3f7d7ab3884ca990784d72e2d2]\n ieee80211_do_open+0x311/0x7d0 [mac80211 c07fa22af8c3cf3f7d7ab3884ca990784d72e2d2]\n ieee80211_open+0x6a/0x90 [mac80211 c07fa22af8c3cf3f7d7ab3884ca990784d72e2d2]\n __dev_open+0xe0/0x180\n __dev_change_flags+0x1da/0x250\n dev_change_flags+0x26/0x70\n do_setlink+0x37c/0x12c0\n ? ep_poll_callback+0x246/0x290\n ? __nla_validate_parse+0x61/0xd00\n ? __wake_up_common_lock+0x8f/0xd0\n\nTo fix this, follow Jonas' suggestion to switch the order of these\nfunctions and move register netdev to be the last step of PCI probe.\nAlso, correct the error handling of rtw89_core_register_hw()."
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T06:45:22.647",
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "08F855F4-7188-4EE1-BD79-D4B6C7E2EF54",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.1.28",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.16"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}