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CVE-2023-53192

Estado: ModificadaAlta (7.8)—

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

vxlan: Fix nexthop hash size

The nexthop code expects a 31 bit hash, such as what is returned by fib_multipath_hash() and rt6_multipath_hash(). Passing the 32 bit hash returned by skb_get_hash() can lead to problems related to the fact that 'int hash' is a negative number when the MSB is set.

In the case of hash threshold nexthop groups, nexthop_select_path_hthr() will disproportionately select the first nexthop group entry. In the case of resilient nexthop groups, nexthop_select_path_res() may do an out of bounds access in nh_buckets[], for example: hash = -912054133 num_nh_buckets = 2 bucket_index = 65535

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which leads to the following panic:

---truncated---

Detalles técnicos trazas, registros y código del informe original
BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffc900025910c8
PGD 100000067 P4D 100000067 PUD 10026b067 PMD 0
Oops: 0002 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI
CPU: 4 PID: 856 Comm: kworker/4:3 Not tainted 6.5.0-rc2+ #34
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.2-debian-1.16.2-1 04/01/2014
Workqueue: ipv6_addrconf addrconf_dad_work
RIP: 0010:nexthop_select_path+0x197/0xbf0
Code: c1 e4 05 be 08 00 00 00 4c 8b 35 a4 14 7e 01 4e 8d 6c 25 00 4a 8d 7c 25 08 48 01 dd e8 c2 25 15 ff 49 8d 7d 08 e8 39 13 15 ff <4d> 89 75 08 48 89 ef e8 7d 12 15 ff 48 8b 5d 00 e8 14 55 2f 00 85
RSP: 0018:ffff88810c36f260 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 00000000002000c0 RCX: ffffffffaf02dd77
RDX: dffffc0000000000 RSI: 0000000000000008 RDI: ffffc900025910c8
RBP: ffffc900025910c0 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: fffff520004b2219
R10: ffffc900025910cf R11: 31392d2068736168 R12: 00000000002000c0
R13: ffffc900025910c0 R14: 00000000fffef608 R15: ffff88811840e900
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8881f7000000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: ffffc900025910c8 CR3: 0000000129d00000 CR4: 0000000000750ee0
PKRU: 55555554
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 ? __die+0x23/0x70
 ? page_fault_oops+0x1ee/0x5c0
 ? __pfx_is_prefetch.constprop.0+0x10/0x10
 ? __pfx_page_fault_oops+0x10/0x10
 ? search_bpf_extables+0xfe/0x1c0
 ? fixup_exception+0x3b/0x470
 ? exc_page_fault+0xf6/0x110
 ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x26/0x30
 ? nexthop_select_path+0x197/0xbf0
 ? nexthop_select_path+0x197/0xbf0
 ? lock_is_held_type+0xe7/0x140
 vxlan_xmit+0x5b2/0x2340
 ? __lock_acquire+0x92b/0x3370
 ? __pfx_vxlan_xmit+0x10/0x10
 ? __pfx___lock_acquire+0x10/0x10
 ? __pfx_register_lock_class+0x10/0x10
 ? skb_network_protocol+0xce/0x2d0
 ? dev_hard_start_xmit+0xca/0x350
 ? __pfx_vxlan_xmit+0x10/0x10
 dev_hard_start_xmit+0xca/0x350
 __dev_queue_xmit+0x513/0x1e20
 ? __pfx___dev_queue_xmit+0x10/0x10
 ? __pfx_lock_release+0x10/0x10
 ? mark_held_locks+0x44/0x90
 ? skb_push+0x4c/0x80
 ? eth_header+0x81/0xe0
 ? __pfx_eth_header+0x10/0x10
 ? neigh_resolve_output+0x215/0x310
 ? ip6_finish_output2+0x2ba/0xc90
 ip6_finish_output2+0x2ba/0xc90
 ? lock_release+0x236/0x3e0
 ? ip6_mtu+0xbb/0x240
 ? __pfx_ip6_finish_output2+0x10/0x10
 ? find_held_lock+0x83/0xa0
 ? lock_is_held_type+0xe7/0x140
 ip6_finish_output+0x1ee/0x780
 ip6_output+0x138/0x460
 ? __pfx_ip6_output+0x10/0x10
 ? __pfx___lock_acquire+0x10/0x10
 ? __pfx_ip6_finish_output+0x10/0x10
 NF_HOOK.constprop.0+0xc0/0x420
 ? __pfx_NF_HOOK.constprop.0+0x10/0x10
 ? ndisc_send_skb+0x2c0/0x960
 ? __pfx_lock_release+0x10/0x10
 ? __local_bh_enable_ip+0x93/0x110
 ? lock_is_held_type+0xe7/0x140
 ndisc_send_skb+0x4be/0x960
 ? __pfx_ndisc_send_skb+0x10/0x10
 ? mark_held_locks+0x65/0x90
 ? find_held_lock+0x83/0xa0
 ndisc_send_ns+0xb0/0x110
 ? __pfx_ndisc_send_ns+0x10/0x10
 addrconf_dad_work+0x631/0x8e0
 ? lock_acquire+0x180/0x3f0
 ? __pfx_addrconf_dad_work+0x10/0x10
 ? mark_held_locks+0x24/0x90
 process_one_work+0x582/0x9c0
 ? __pfx_process_one_work+0x10/0x10
 ? __pfx_do_raw_spin_lock+0x10/0x10
 ? mark_held_locks+0x24/0x90
 worker_thread+0x93/0x630
 ? __kthread_parkme+0xdc/0x100
 ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
 kthread+0x1a5/0x1e0
 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
 ret_from_fork+0x34/0x60

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

Inferido por reglas deterministas a partir del vector CVSS y la CWE. Solo orientativo.

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Tecnologías afectadas (1)

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2023-53192",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 9.8,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      },
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 7.8,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1274e1cc42264d4e629841e4f182795cb0becfd2",
              "lessThan": "c650597647ecb318d02372277bdfd866c6829f78",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1274e1cc42264d4e629841e4f182795cb0becfd2",
              "lessThan": "32ef2c0c6cf11a076f0280a7866b9abc47821e19",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1274e1cc42264d4e629841e4f182795cb0becfd2",
              "lessThan": "7b8717658dff8b471cbfc124bf9b5ca4229579ed",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1274e1cc42264d4e629841e4f182795cb0becfd2",
              "lessThan": "23c195ce6f4aec86e1c9e1ea1c800381c4b465c7",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1274e1cc42264d4e629841e4f182795cb0becfd2",
              "lessThan": "0756384fb1bd38adb2ebcfd1307422f433a1d772",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "include/net/vxlan.h"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.8"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "5.8",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.10.190",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.126",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.45",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.4.10",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.4.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.5",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "include/net/vxlan.h"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-09-15T14:15:41.523",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0756384fb1bd38adb2ebcfd1307422f433a1d772",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/23c195ce6f4aec86e1c9e1ea1c800381c4b465c7",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/32ef2c0c6cf11a076f0280a7866b9abc47821e19",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7b8717658dff8b471cbfc124bf9b5ca4229579ed",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c650597647ecb318d02372277bdfd866c6829f78",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-129"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nvxlan: Fix nexthop hash size\n\nThe nexthop code expects a 31 bit hash, such as what is returned by\nfib_multipath_hash() and rt6_multipath_hash(). Passing the 32 bit hash\nreturned by skb_get_hash() can lead to problems related to the fact that\n'int hash' is a negative number when the MSB is set.\n\nIn the case of hash threshold nexthop groups, nexthop_select_path_hthr()\nwill disproportionately select the first nexthop group entry. In the case\nof resilient nexthop groups, nexthop_select_path_res() may do an out of\nbounds access in nh_buckets[], for example:\n    hash = -912054133\n    num_nh_buckets = 2\n    bucket_index = 65535\n\nwhich leads to the following panic:\n\nBUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffc900025910c8\nPGD 100000067 P4D 100000067 PUD 10026b067 PMD 0\nOops: 0002 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI\nCPU: 4 PID: 856 Comm: kworker/4:3 Not tainted 6.5.0-rc2+ #34\nHardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.2-debian-1.16.2-1 04/01/2014\nWorkqueue: ipv6_addrconf addrconf_dad_work\nRIP: 0010:nexthop_select_path+0x197/0xbf0\nCode: c1 e4 05 be 08 00 00 00 4c 8b 35 a4 14 7e 01 4e 8d 6c 25 00 4a 8d 7c 25 08 48 01 dd e8 c2 25 15 ff 49 8d 7d 08 e8 39 13 15 ff <4d> 89 75 08 48 89 ef e8 7d 12 15 ff 48 8b 5d 00 e8 14 55 2f 00 85\nRSP: 0018:ffff88810c36f260 EFLAGS: 00010246\nRAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 00000000002000c0 RCX: ffffffffaf02dd77\nRDX: dffffc0000000000 RSI: 0000000000000008 RDI: ffffc900025910c8\nRBP: ffffc900025910c0 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: fffff520004b2219\nR10: ffffc900025910cf R11: 31392d2068736168 R12: 00000000002000c0\nR13: ffffc900025910c0 R14: 00000000fffef608 R15: ffff88811840e900\nFS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8881f7000000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\nCS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\nCR2: ffffc900025910c8 CR3: 0000000129d00000 CR4: 0000000000750ee0\nPKRU: 55555554\nCall Trace:\n <TASK>\n ? __die+0x23/0x70\n ? page_fault_oops+0x1ee/0x5c0\n ? __pfx_is_prefetch.constprop.0+0x10/0x10\n ? __pfx_page_fault_oops+0x10/0x10\n ? search_bpf_extables+0xfe/0x1c0\n ? fixup_exception+0x3b/0x470\n ? exc_page_fault+0xf6/0x110\n ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x26/0x30\n ? nexthop_select_path+0x197/0xbf0\n ? nexthop_select_path+0x197/0xbf0\n ? lock_is_held_type+0xe7/0x140\n vxlan_xmit+0x5b2/0x2340\n ? __lock_acquire+0x92b/0x3370\n ? __pfx_vxlan_xmit+0x10/0x10\n ? __pfx___lock_acquire+0x10/0x10\n ? __pfx_register_lock_class+0x10/0x10\n ? skb_network_protocol+0xce/0x2d0\n ? dev_hard_start_xmit+0xca/0x350\n ? __pfx_vxlan_xmit+0x10/0x10\n dev_hard_start_xmit+0xca/0x350\n __dev_queue_xmit+0x513/0x1e20\n ? __pfx___dev_queue_xmit+0x10/0x10\n ? __pfx_lock_release+0x10/0x10\n ? mark_held_locks+0x44/0x90\n ? skb_push+0x4c/0x80\n ? eth_header+0x81/0xe0\n ? __pfx_eth_header+0x10/0x10\n ? neigh_resolve_output+0x215/0x310\n ? ip6_finish_output2+0x2ba/0xc90\n ip6_finish_output2+0x2ba/0xc90\n ? lock_release+0x236/0x3e0\n ? ip6_mtu+0xbb/0x240\n ? __pfx_ip6_finish_output2+0x10/0x10\n ? find_held_lock+0x83/0xa0\n ? lock_is_held_type+0xe7/0x140\n ip6_finish_output+0x1ee/0x780\n ip6_output+0x138/0x460\n ? __pfx_ip6_output+0x10/0x10\n ? __pfx___lock_acquire+0x10/0x10\n ? __pfx_ip6_finish_output+0x10/0x10\n NF_HOOK.constprop.0+0xc0/0x420\n ? __pfx_NF_HOOK.constprop.0+0x10/0x10\n ? ndisc_send_skb+0x2c0/0x960\n ? __pfx_lock_release+0x10/0x10\n ? __local_bh_enable_ip+0x93/0x110\n ? lock_is_held_type+0xe7/0x140\n ndisc_send_skb+0x4be/0x960\n ? __pfx_ndisc_send_skb+0x10/0x10\n ? mark_held_locks+0x65/0x90\n ? find_held_lock+0x83/0xa0\n ndisc_send_ns+0xb0/0x110\n ? __pfx_ndisc_send_ns+0x10/0x10\n addrconf_dad_work+0x631/0x8e0\n ? lock_acquire+0x180/0x3f0\n ? __pfx_addrconf_dad_work+0x10/0x10\n ? mark_held_locks+0x24/0x90\n process_one_work+0x582/0x9c0\n ? __pfx_process_one_work+0x10/0x10\n ? __pfx_do_raw_spin_lock+0x10/0x10\n ? mark_held_locks+0x24/0x90\n worker_thread+0x93/0x630\n ? __kthread_parkme+0xdc/0x100\n ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10\n kthread+0x1a5/0x1e0\n ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10\n ret_from_fork+0x34/0x60\n \n---truncated---"
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-08-04T10:18:57.407",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "C473771A-D913-44FC-A8E1-725B5283D9D5",
              "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.190",
              "versionStartIncluding": "5.8"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "C552AC9E-23B8-4D7D-AA26-57985BD93962",
              "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.126",
              "versionStartIncluding": "5.11"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "A0CA013D-55AF-4494-A931-AFC8EA64E875",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.45",
              "versionStartIncluding": "5.16"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "7BB0D94C-4FCE-46F4-A8D4-062D6A84627A",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.4.10",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.2"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.5:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "0B3E6E4D-E24E-4630-B00C-8C9901C597B0"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.5:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "E4A01A71-0F09-4DB2-A02F-7EFFBE27C98D"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.5:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "F5608371-157A-4318-8A2E-4104C3467EA1"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.5:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "2226A776-DF8C-49E0-A030-0A7853BB018A"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}