CVE-2023-53109
Estado: AnalizadaMedia (5.5)—
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net: tunnels: annotate lockless accesses to dev->needed_headroom
IP tunnels can apparently update dev->needed_headroom in their xmit path.
This patch takes care of three tunnels xmit, and also the core LL_RESERVED_SPACE() and LL_RESERVED_SPACE_EXTRA() helpers.
More changes might be needed for completeness.
Detalles técnicos trazas, registros y código del informe original
BUG: KCSAN: data-race in ip_tunnel_xmit / ip_tunnel_xmit read to 0xffff88815b9da0ec of 2 bytes by task 888 on cpu 1: ip_tunnel_xmit+0x1270/0x1730 net/ipv4/ip_tunnel.c:803 __gre_xmit net/ipv4/ip_gre.c:469 [inline] ipgre_xmit+0x516/0x570 net/ipv4/ip_gre.c:661 __netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4881 [inline] netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4895 [inline] xmit_one net/core/dev.c:3580 [inline] dev_hard_start_xmit+0x127/0x400 net/core/dev.c:3596 __dev_queue_xmit+0x1007/0x1eb0 net/core/dev.c:4246 dev_queue_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:3051 [inline] neigh_direct_output+0x17/0x20 net/core/neighbour.c:1623 neigh_output include/net/neighbour.h:546 [inline] ip_finish_output2+0x740/0x840 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:228 ip_finish_output+0xf4/0x240 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:316 NF_HOOK_COND include/linux/netfilter.h:291 [inline] ip_output+0xe5/0x1b0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:430 dst_output include/net/dst.h:444 [inline] ip_local_out+0x64/0x80 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:126 iptunnel_xmit+0x34a/0x4b0 net/ipv4/ip_tunnel_core.c:82 ip_tunnel_xmit+0x1451/0x1730 net/ipv4/ip_tunnel.c:813 __gre_xmit net/ipv4/ip_gre.c:469 [inline] ipgre_xmit+0x516/0x570 net/ipv4/ip_gre.c:661 __netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4881 [inline] netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4895 [inline] xmit_one net/core/dev.c:3580 [inline] dev_hard_start_xmit+0x127/0x400 net/core/dev.c:3596 __dev_queue_xmit+0x1007/0x1eb0 net/core/dev.c:4246 dev_queue_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:3051 [inline] neigh_direct_output+0x17/0x20 net/core/neighbour.c:1623 neigh_output include/net/neighbour.h:546 [inline] ip_finish_output2+0x740/0x840 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:228 ip_finish_output+0xf4/0x240 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:316 NF_HOOK_COND include/linux/netfilter.h:291 [inline] ip_output+0xe5/0x1b0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:430 dst_output include/net/dst.h:444 [inline] ip_local_out+0x64/0x80 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:126 iptunnel_xmit+0x34a/0x4b0 net/ipv4/ip_tunnel_core.c:82 ip_tunnel_xmit+0x1451/0x1730 net/ipv4/ip_tunnel.c:813 __gre_xmit net/ipv4/ip_gre.c:469 [inline] ipgre_xmit+0x516/0x570 net/ipv4/ip_gre.c:661 __netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4881 [inline] netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4895 [inline] xmit_one net/core/dev.c:3580 [inline] dev_hard_start_xmit+0x127/0x400 net/core/dev.c:3596 __dev_queue_xmit+0x1007/0x1eb0 net/core/dev.c:4246 dev_queue_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:3051 [inline] neigh_direct_output+0x17/0x20 net/core/neighbour.c:1623 neigh_output include/net/neighbour.h:546 [inline] ip_finish_output2+0x740/0x840 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:228 ip_finish_output+0xf4/0x240 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:316 NF_HOOK_COND include/linux/netfilter.h:291 [inline] ip_output+0xe5/0x1b0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:430 dst_output include/net/dst.h:444 [inline] ip_local_out+0x64/0x80 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:126 iptunnel_xmit+0x34a/0x4b0 net/ipv4/ip_tunnel_core.c:82 ip_tunnel_xmit+0x1451/0x1730 net/ipv4/ip_tunnel.c:813 __gre_xmit net/ipv4/ip_gre.c:469 [inline] ipgre_xmit+0x516/0x570 net/ipv4/ip_gre.c:661 __netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4881 [inline] netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4895 [inline] xmit_one net/core/dev.c:3580 [inline] dev_hard_start_xmit+0x127/0x400 net/core/dev.c:3596 __dev_queue_xmit+0x1007/0x1eb0 net/core/dev.c:4246 dev_queue_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:3051 [inline] neigh_direct_output+0x17/0x20 net/core/neighbour.c:1623 neigh_output include/net/neighbour.h:546 [inline] ip_finish_output2+0x740/0x840 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:228 ip_finish_output+0xf4/0x240 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:316 NF_HOOK_COND include/linux/netfilter.h:291 [inline] ip_output+0xe5/0x1b0 net/i ---truncated---
CVSS
- Versión: 3.1
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- Puntuación base: 5.5
Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)
- Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.20%
- Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 9
- Fecha de la puntuación: 6/10/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).
Tecnologías afectadas (1)
CWE
- NVD-CWE-noinfo
Referencias
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4b397c06cb987935b1b097336532aa6b4210e091
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/51f3bd3765bc5ca4583af07a00833da00d2ace1d
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5aaab217c8f5387b9c5fff9e940d80f135e04366
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8e206f66d824b3b28a7f9ee1366dfc79a937bb46
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9b86a8702b042ee4e15d2d46375be873a6a8834f
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a69b72b57b7d269e833e520ba7500d556e8189b6
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/be59b87ee4aed81db7c10e44f603866a0ac3ca5d
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e0a557fc1daf5c1086e47150a4571aebadbb62be
JSON original (NVD)
Mostrar
{
"id": "CVE-2023-53109",
"cveTags": [],
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"type": "Primary",
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 5.5,
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
},
"impactScore": 3.6,
"exploitabilityScore": 1.8
}
]
},
"affected": [
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"affectedData": [
{
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"product": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "8eb30be0352d09165e94a41fef1c7b994dca0714",
"lessThan": "8e206f66d824b3b28a7f9ee1366dfc79a937bb46",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
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{
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},
{
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{
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},
{
"status": "affected",
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"lessThan": "a69b72b57b7d269e833e520ba7500d556e8189b6",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "8eb30be0352d09165e94a41fef1c7b994dca0714",
"lessThan": "9b86a8702b042ee4e15d2d46375be873a6a8834f",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "8eb30be0352d09165e94a41fef1c7b994dca0714",
"lessThan": "4b397c06cb987935b1b097336532aa6b4210e091",
"versionType": "git"
}
],
"programFiles": [
"include/linux/netdevice.h",
"net/ipv4/ip_tunnel.c",
"net/ipv6/ip6_tunnel.c"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected"
},
{
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"product": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.7"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "4.7",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "4.14.311",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "4.14.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "4.19.279",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "4.19.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.4.238",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.10.176",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.15.104",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.1.21",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.2.8",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.2.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.3",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*"
}
],
"programFiles": [
"include/linux/netdevice.h",
"net/ipv4/ip_tunnel.c",
"net/ipv6/ip6_tunnel.c"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected"
}
]
}
],
"published": "2025-05-02T16:15:29.823",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4b397c06cb987935b1b097336532aa6b4210e091",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/51f3bd3765bc5ca4583af07a00833da00d2ace1d",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5aaab217c8f5387b9c5fff9e940d80f135e04366",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8e206f66d824b3b28a7f9ee1366dfc79a937bb46",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9b86a8702b042ee4e15d2d46375be873a6a8834f",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a69b72b57b7d269e833e520ba7500d556e8189b6",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/be59b87ee4aed81db7c10e44f603866a0ac3ca5d",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e0a557fc1daf5c1086e47150a4571aebadbb62be",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}
],
"vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
"weaknesses": [
{
"type": "Primary",
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: tunnels: annotate lockless accesses to dev->needed_headroom\n\nIP tunnels can apparently update dev->needed_headroom\nin their xmit path.\n\nThis patch takes care of three tunnels xmit, and also the\ncore LL_RESERVED_SPACE() and LL_RESERVED_SPACE_EXTRA()\nhelpers.\n\nMore changes might be needed for completeness.\n\nBUG: KCSAN: data-race in ip_tunnel_xmit / ip_tunnel_xmit\n\nread to 0xffff88815b9da0ec of 2 bytes by task 888 on cpu 1:\nip_tunnel_xmit+0x1270/0x1730 net/ipv4/ip_tunnel.c:803\n__gre_xmit net/ipv4/ip_gre.c:469 [inline]\nipgre_xmit+0x516/0x570 net/ipv4/ip_gre.c:661\n__netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4881 [inline]\nnetdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4895 [inline]\nxmit_one net/core/dev.c:3580 [inline]\ndev_hard_start_xmit+0x127/0x400 net/core/dev.c:3596\n__dev_queue_xmit+0x1007/0x1eb0 net/core/dev.c:4246\ndev_queue_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:3051 [inline]\nneigh_direct_output+0x17/0x20 net/core/neighbour.c:1623\nneigh_output include/net/neighbour.h:546 [inline]\nip_finish_output2+0x740/0x840 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:228\nip_finish_output+0xf4/0x240 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:316\nNF_HOOK_COND include/linux/netfilter.h:291 [inline]\nip_output+0xe5/0x1b0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:430\ndst_output include/net/dst.h:444 [inline]\nip_local_out+0x64/0x80 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:126\niptunnel_xmit+0x34a/0x4b0 net/ipv4/ip_tunnel_core.c:82\nip_tunnel_xmit+0x1451/0x1730 net/ipv4/ip_tunnel.c:813\n__gre_xmit net/ipv4/ip_gre.c:469 [inline]\nipgre_xmit+0x516/0x570 net/ipv4/ip_gre.c:661\n__netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4881 [inline]\nnetdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4895 [inline]\nxmit_one net/core/dev.c:3580 [inline]\ndev_hard_start_xmit+0x127/0x400 net/core/dev.c:3596\n__dev_queue_xmit+0x1007/0x1eb0 net/core/dev.c:4246\ndev_queue_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:3051 [inline]\nneigh_direct_output+0x17/0x20 net/core/neighbour.c:1623\nneigh_output include/net/neighbour.h:546 [inline]\nip_finish_output2+0x740/0x840 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:228\nip_finish_output+0xf4/0x240 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:316\nNF_HOOK_COND include/linux/netfilter.h:291 [inline]\nip_output+0xe5/0x1b0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:430\ndst_output include/net/dst.h:444 [inline]\nip_local_out+0x64/0x80 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:126\niptunnel_xmit+0x34a/0x4b0 net/ipv4/ip_tunnel_core.c:82\nip_tunnel_xmit+0x1451/0x1730 net/ipv4/ip_tunnel.c:813\n__gre_xmit net/ipv4/ip_gre.c:469 [inline]\nipgre_xmit+0x516/0x570 net/ipv4/ip_gre.c:661\n__netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4881 [inline]\nnetdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4895 [inline]\nxmit_one net/core/dev.c:3580 [inline]\ndev_hard_start_xmit+0x127/0x400 net/core/dev.c:3596\n__dev_queue_xmit+0x1007/0x1eb0 net/core/dev.c:4246\ndev_queue_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:3051 [inline]\nneigh_direct_output+0x17/0x20 net/core/neighbour.c:1623\nneigh_output include/net/neighbour.h:546 [inline]\nip_finish_output2+0x740/0x840 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:228\nip_finish_output+0xf4/0x240 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:316\nNF_HOOK_COND include/linux/netfilter.h:291 [inline]\nip_output+0xe5/0x1b0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:430\ndst_output include/net/dst.h:444 [inline]\nip_local_out+0x64/0x80 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:126\niptunnel_xmit+0x34a/0x4b0 net/ipv4/ip_tunnel_core.c:82\nip_tunnel_xmit+0x1451/0x1730 net/ipv4/ip_tunnel.c:813\n__gre_xmit net/ipv4/ip_gre.c:469 [inline]\nipgre_xmit+0x516/0x570 net/ipv4/ip_gre.c:661\n__netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4881 [inline]\nnetdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4895 [inline]\nxmit_one net/core/dev.c:3580 [inline]\ndev_hard_start_xmit+0x127/0x400 net/core/dev.c:3596\n__dev_queue_xmit+0x1007/0x1eb0 net/core/dev.c:4246\ndev_queue_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:3051 [inline]\nneigh_direct_output+0x17/0x20 net/core/neighbour.c:1623\nneigh_output include/net/neighbour.h:546 [inline]\nip_finish_output2+0x740/0x840 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:228\nip_finish_output+0xf4/0x240 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:316\nNF_HOOK_COND include/linux/netfilter.h:291 [inline]\nip_output+0xe5/0x1b0 net/i\n---truncated---"
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: net: tunnels: annotate, los accesos sin bloqueo a los túneles IP dev->needed_headroom aparentemente pueden actualizar dev->needed_headroom en su ruta de transmisión. Este parche soluciona la transmisión de tres túneles y también los ayudantes principales LL_RESERVED_SPACE() y LL_RESERVED_SPACE_EXTRA(). Es posible que se requieran más cambios para completar la solución. ERROR: KCSAN: ejecución de datos en ip_tunnel_xmit / ip_tunnel_xmit leído a 0xffff88815b9da0ec de 2 bytes por la tarea 888 en la CPU 1: ip_tunnel_xmit+0x1270/0x1730 net/ipv4/ip_tunnel.c:803 __gre_xmit net/ipv4/ip_gre.c:469 [inline] ipgre_xmit+0x516/0x570 net/ipv4/ip_gre.c:661 __netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4881 [inline] netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4895 [inline] xmit_one net/core/dev.c:3580 [inline] dev_hard_start_xmit+0x127/0x400 net/core/dev.c:3596 __dev_queue_xmit+0x1007/0x1eb0 net/core/dev.c:4246 dev_queue_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:3051 [inline] neigh_direct_output+0x17/0x20 net/core/neighbour.c:1623 neigh_output include/net/neighbour.h:546 [inline] ip_finish_output2+0x740/0x840 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:228 ip_finish_output+0xf4/0x240 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:316 NF_HOOK_COND include/linux/netfilter.h:291 [inline] ip_output+0xe5/0x1b0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:430 dst_output include/net/dst.h:444 [inline] ip_local_out+0x64/0x80 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:126 iptunnel_xmit+0x34a/0x4b0 net/ipv4/ip_tunnel_core.c:82 ip_tunnel_xmit+0x1451/0x1730 net/ipv4/ip_tunnel.c:813 __gre_xmit net/ipv4/ip_gre.c:469 [inline] ipgre_xmit+0x516/0x570 net/ipv4/ip_gre.c:661 __netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4881 [inline] netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4895 [inline] xmit_one net/core/dev.c:3580 [inline] dev_hard_start_xmit+0x127/0x400 net/core/dev.c:3596 __dev_queue_xmit+0x1007/0x1eb0 net/core/dev.c:4246 dev_queue_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:3051 [inline] neigh_direct_output+0x17/0x20 net/core/neighbour.c:1623 neigh_output include/net/neighbour.h:546 [inline] ip_finish_output2+0x740/0x840 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:228 ip_finish_output+0xf4/0x240 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:316 NF_HOOK_COND include/linux/netfilter.h:291 [inline] ip_output+0xe5/0x1b0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:430 dst_output include/net/dst.h:444 [inline] ip_local_out+0x64/0x80 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:126 iptunnel_xmit+0x34a/0x4b0 net/ipv4/ip_tunnel_core.c:82 ip_tunnel_xmit+0x1451/0x1730 net/ipv4/ip_tunnel.c:813 __gre_xmit net/ipv4/ip_gre.c:469 [inline] ipgre_xmit+0x516/0x570 net/ipv4/ip_gre.c:661 __netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4881 [inline] netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4895 [inline] xmit_one net/core/dev.c:3580 [inline] dev_hard_start_xmit+0x127/0x400 net/core/dev.c:3596 __dev_queue_xmit+0x1007/0x1eb0 net/core/dev.c:4246 dev_queue_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:3051 [inline] neigh_direct_output+0x17/0x20 net/core/neighbour.c:1623 neigh_output include/net/neighbour.h:546 [inline] ip_finish_output2+0x740/0x840 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:228 ip_finish_output+0xf4/0x240 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:316 NF_HOOK_COND include/linux/netfilter.h:291 [inline] ip_output+0xe5/0x1b0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:430 dst_output include/net/dst.h:444 [inline] ip_local_out+0x64/0x80 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:126 iptunnel_xmit+0x34a/0x4b0 net/ipv4/ip_tunnel_core.c:82 ip_tunnel_xmit+0x1451/0x1730 net/ipv4/ip_tunnel.c:813 __gre_xmit net/ipv4/ip_gre.c:469 [inline] ipgre_xmit+0x516/0x570 net/ipv4/ip_gre.c:661 __netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4881 [inline] netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4895 [inline] xmit_one net/core/dev.c:3580 [inline] dev_hard_start_xmit+0x127/0x400 net/core/dev.c:3596 __dev_queue_xmit+0x1007/0x1eb0 net/core/dev.c:4246 dev_queue_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:3051 [inline] neigh_direct_output+0x17/0x20 net/core/neighbour.c:1623 neigh_output include/net/neighbour.h:546 [inline] ip_finish_output2+0x740/0x840 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:228 ip_finish_output+0xf4/0x240 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:316 NF_HOOK_COND include/linux/netfilter.h:291 [inline] ip_output+0xe5/0x1b0 net/i ---truncado---"
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T06:44:18.943",
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