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CVE-2023-53022

Estado: ModificadaMedia (5.5)—

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net: enetc: avoid deadlock in enetc_tx_onestep_tstamp()

This lockdep splat says it better than I could:

other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario:

*** DEADLOCK ***

but I'll say it anyway: the enetc_tx_onestep_tstamp() work item runs in process context, therefore with softirqs enabled (i.o.w., it can be interrupted by a softirq). If we hold the netif_tx_lock() when there is an interrupt, and the NET_TX softirq then gets scheduled, this will take the netif_tx_lock() a second time and deadlock the kernel.

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To solve this, use netif_tx_lock_bh(), which blocks softirqs from running.

Detalles técnicos trazas, registros y código del informe original
================================
WARNING: inconsistent lock state
6.2.0-rc2-07010-ga9b9500ffaac-dirty #967 Not tainted
--------------------------------
inconsistent {IN-SOFTIRQ-W} -> {SOFTIRQ-ON-W} usage.
kworker/1:3/179 [HC0[0]:SC0[0]:HE1:SE1] takes:
ffff3ec4036ce098 (_xmit_ETHER#2){+.?.}-{3:3}, at: netif_freeze_queues+0x5c/0xc0
{IN-SOFTIRQ-W} state was registered at:
  _raw_spin_lock+0x5c/0xc0
  sch_direct_xmit+0x148/0x37c
  __dev_queue_xmit+0x528/0x111c
  ip6_finish_output2+0x5ec/0xb7c
  ip6_finish_output+0x240/0x3f0
  ip6_output+0x78/0x360
  ndisc_send_skb+0x33c/0x85c
  ndisc_send_rs+0x54/0x12c
  addrconf_rs_timer+0x154/0x260
  call_timer_fn+0xb8/0x3a0
  __run_timers.part.0+0x214/0x26c
  run_timer_softirq+0x3c/0x74
  __do_softirq+0x14c/0x5d8
  ____do_softirq+0x10/0x20
  call_on_irq_stack+0x2c/0x5c
  do_softirq_own_stack+0x1c/0x30
  __irq_exit_rcu+0x168/0x1a0
  irq_exit_rcu+0x10/0x40
  el1_interrupt+0x38/0x64
irq event stamp: 7825
hardirqs last  enabled at (7825): [<ffffdf1f7200cae4>] exit_to_kernel_mode+0x34/0x130
hardirqs last disabled at (7823): [<ffffdf1f708105f0>] __do_softirq+0x550/0x5d8
softirqs last  enabled at (7824): [<ffffdf1f7081050c>] __do_softirq+0x46c/0x5d8
softirqs last disabled at (7811): [<ffffdf1f708166e0>] ____do_softirq+0x10/0x20

       CPU0
       ----
  lock(_xmit_ETHER#2);
  <Interrupt>
    lock(_xmit_ETHER#2);

3 locks held by kworker/1:3/179:
 #0: ffff3ec400004748 ((wq_completion)events){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x1f4/0x6c0
 #1: ffff80000a0bbdc8 ((work_completion)(&priv->tx_onestep_tstamp)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x1f4/0x6c0
 #2: ffff3ec4036cd438 (&dev->tx_global_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: netif_tx_lock+0x1c/0x34

Workqueue: events enetc_tx_onestep_tstamp
Call trace:
 print_usage_bug.part.0+0x208/0x22c
 mark_lock+0x7f0/0x8b0
 __lock_acquire+0x7c4/0x1ce0
 lock_acquire.part.0+0xe0/0x220
 lock_acquire+0x68/0x84
 _raw_spin_lock+0x5c/0xc0
 netif_freeze_queues+0x5c/0xc0
 netif_tx_lock+0x24/0x34
 enetc_tx_onestep_tstamp+0x20/0x100
 process_one_work+0x28c/0x6c0
 worker_thread+0x74/0x450
 kthread+0x118/0x11c

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Linux — Linux Kernel

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2023-53022",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2023-53022",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-10-01T17:19:04.279885Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 5.5,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8
      },
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 5.5,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7294380c5211687aa4d66166984b152ee84caf5f",
              "lessThan": "8232e5a84d25a84a5cbda0f241a00793fb6eb608",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
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              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
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              "lessThan": "3c463721a73bdb57a913e0d3124677a3758886fc",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/net/ethernet/freescale/enetc/enetc.c"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.13"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "5.13",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.91",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.9",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.2",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/net/ethernet/freescale/enetc/enetc.c"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-03-27T17:15:51.710",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3c463721a73bdb57a913e0d3124677a3758886fc",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8232e5a84d25a84a5cbda0f241a00793fb6eb608",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e893dced1a18e77b1262f5c10169413f0ece0da7",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-667"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-667"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: enetc: avoid deadlock in enetc_tx_onestep_tstamp()\n\nThis lockdep splat says it better than I could:\n\n================================\nWARNING: inconsistent lock state\n6.2.0-rc2-07010-ga9b9500ffaac-dirty #967 Not tainted\n--------------------------------\ninconsistent {IN-SOFTIRQ-W} -> {SOFTIRQ-ON-W} usage.\nkworker/1:3/179 [HC0[0]:SC0[0]:HE1:SE1] takes:\nffff3ec4036ce098 (_xmit_ETHER#2){+.?.}-{3:3}, at: netif_freeze_queues+0x5c/0xc0\n{IN-SOFTIRQ-W} state was registered at:\n  _raw_spin_lock+0x5c/0xc0\n  sch_direct_xmit+0x148/0x37c\n  __dev_queue_xmit+0x528/0x111c\n  ip6_finish_output2+0x5ec/0xb7c\n  ip6_finish_output+0x240/0x3f0\n  ip6_output+0x78/0x360\n  ndisc_send_skb+0x33c/0x85c\n  ndisc_send_rs+0x54/0x12c\n  addrconf_rs_timer+0x154/0x260\n  call_timer_fn+0xb8/0x3a0\n  __run_timers.part.0+0x214/0x26c\n  run_timer_softirq+0x3c/0x74\n  __do_softirq+0x14c/0x5d8\n  ____do_softirq+0x10/0x20\n  call_on_irq_stack+0x2c/0x5c\n  do_softirq_own_stack+0x1c/0x30\n  __irq_exit_rcu+0x168/0x1a0\n  irq_exit_rcu+0x10/0x40\n  el1_interrupt+0x38/0x64\nirq event stamp: 7825\nhardirqs last  enabled at (7825): [<ffffdf1f7200cae4>] exit_to_kernel_mode+0x34/0x130\nhardirqs last disabled at (7823): [<ffffdf1f708105f0>] __do_softirq+0x550/0x5d8\nsoftirqs last  enabled at (7824): [<ffffdf1f7081050c>] __do_softirq+0x46c/0x5d8\nsoftirqs last disabled at (7811): [<ffffdf1f708166e0>] ____do_softirq+0x10/0x20\n\nother info that might help us debug this:\n Possible unsafe locking scenario:\n\n       CPU0\n       ----\n  lock(_xmit_ETHER#2);\n  <Interrupt>\n    lock(_xmit_ETHER#2);\n\n *** DEADLOCK ***\n\n3 locks held by kworker/1:3/179:\n #0: ffff3ec400004748 ((wq_completion)events){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x1f4/0x6c0\n #1: ffff80000a0bbdc8 ((work_completion)(&priv->tx_onestep_tstamp)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x1f4/0x6c0\n #2: ffff3ec4036cd438 (&dev->tx_global_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: netif_tx_lock+0x1c/0x34\n\nWorkqueue: events enetc_tx_onestep_tstamp\nCall trace:\n print_usage_bug.part.0+0x208/0x22c\n mark_lock+0x7f0/0x8b0\n __lock_acquire+0x7c4/0x1ce0\n lock_acquire.part.0+0xe0/0x220\n lock_acquire+0x68/0x84\n _raw_spin_lock+0x5c/0xc0\n netif_freeze_queues+0x5c/0xc0\n netif_tx_lock+0x24/0x34\n enetc_tx_onestep_tstamp+0x20/0x100\n process_one_work+0x28c/0x6c0\n worker_thread+0x74/0x450\n kthread+0x118/0x11c\n\nbut I'll say it anyway: the enetc_tx_onestep_tstamp() work item runs in\nprocess context, therefore with softirqs enabled (i.o.w., it can be\ninterrupted by a softirq). If we hold the netif_tx_lock() when there is\nan interrupt, and the NET_TX softirq then gets scheduled, this will take\nthe netif_tx_lock() a second time and deadlock the kernel.\n\nTo solve this, use netif_tx_lock_bh(), which blocks softirqs from\nrunning."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: net: enetc: evitar bloqueo en enetc_tx_onestep_tstamp() Este splat de lockdep lo dice mejor de lo que yo podría: ================================ ADVERTENCIA: estado de bloqueo inconsistente 6.2.0-rc2-07010-ga9b9500ffaac-dirty #967 No contaminado -------------------------------- uso inconsistente de {IN-SOFTIRQ-W} -&gt; {SOFTIRQ-ON-W}. kworker/1:3/179 [HC0[0]:SC0[0]:HE1:SE1] toma: ffff3ec4036ce098 (_xmit_ETHER#2){+.?.}-{3:3}, en: netif_freeze_queues+0x5c/0xc0 {IN-SOFTIRQ-W} estado se registró en: _raw_spin_lock+0x5c/0xc0 sch_direct_xmit+0x148/0x37c __dev_queue_xmit+0x528/0x111c ip6_finish_output2+0x5ec/0xb7c ip6_finish_output+0x240/0x3f0 ip6_output+0x78/0x360 ndisc_send_skb+0x33c/0x85c ndisc_send_rs+0x54/0x12c addrconf_rs_timer+0x154/0x260 call_timer_fn+0xb8/0x3a0 __run_timers.part.0+0x214/0x26c run_timer_softirq+0x3c/0x74 __do_softirq+0x14c/0x5d8 ____do_softirq+0x10/0x20 call_on_irq_stack+0x2c/0x5c do_softirq_own_stack+0x1c/0x30 __irq_exit_rcu+0x168/0x1a0 irq_exit_rcu+0x10/0x40 el1_interrupt+0x38/0x64 marca de evento de irq: 7825 hardirqs habilitados por última vez en (7825): [] exit_to_kernel_mode+0x34/0x130 hardirqs deshabilitados por última vez en (7823): [] __do_softirq+0x550/0x5d8 softirqs habilitados por última vez en (7824): [] __do_softirq+0x46c/0x5d8 softirqs deshabilitados por última vez en (7811): [] ____do_softirq+0x10/0x20 otra información que podría ayudarnos a depurar esto: Posible escenario de bloqueo inseguro: CPU0 ---- lock(_xmit_ETHER#2);  lock(_xmit_ETHER#2); *** BLOQUEO INTERMEDIO *** 3 bloqueos mantenidos por kworker/1:3/179: #0: ffff3ec400004748 ((wq_completion)eventos){+.+.}-{0:0}, en: process_one_work+0x1f4/0x6c0 #1: ffff80000a0bbdc8 ((work_completion)(&amp;priv-&gt;tx_onestep_tstamp)){+.+.}-{0:0}, en: process_one_work+0x1f4/0x6c0 #2: ffff3ec4036cd438 (&amp;dev-&gt;tx_global_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, en: netif_tx_lock+0x1c/0x34 Cola de trabajo: eventos enetc_tx_onestep_tstamp Rastreo de llamadas: print_usage_bug.part.0+0x208/0x22c mark_lock+0x7f0/0x8b0 __lock_acquire+0x7c4/0x1ce0 lock_acquire.part.0+0xe0/0x220 lock_acquire+0x68/0x84 _raw_spin_lock+0x5c/0xc0 netif_freeze_queues+0x5c/0xc0 netif_tx_lock+0x24/0x34 enetc_tx_onestep_tstamp+0x20/0x100 process_one_work+0x28c/0x6c0worker_thread+0x74/0x450 kthread+0x118/0x11c pero lo diré de todos modos: el elemento de trabajo enetc_tx_onestep_tstamp() se ejecuta en el contexto del proceso, por lo tanto, con softirqs habilitado (Es decir, puede ser interrumpido por un softirq). Si mantenemos la ejecución de netif_tx_lock() cuando hay una interrupción, y luego se programa el softirq NET_TX, se ejecutará netif_tx_lock() por segunda vez y se bloqueará el kernel. Para solucionar esto, use netif_tx_lock_bh(), que impide la ejecución de los softirq."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T06:44:08.460",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "450804D3-1879-4858-A68D-9C0BCBF13142",
              "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.91",
              "versionStartIncluding": "5.13"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "ED5B6045-B1D2-4E03-B194-9005A351BCAE",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.9",
              "versionStartIncluding": "5.16"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.2:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "FF501633-2F44-4913-A8EE-B021929F49F6"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.2:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "2BDA597B-CAC1-4DF0-86F0-42E142C654E9"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.2:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "725C78C9-12CE-406F-ABE8-0813A01D66E8"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.2:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "A127C155-689C-4F67-B146-44A57F4BFD85"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}