« Volver al listado

CVE-2023-51639

Estado: AnalizadaCrítica (9.8)—

Allegra downloadExportedChart Directory Traversal Authentication Bypass Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to bypass authentication on affected installations of Allegra. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability.

The specific flaw exists within the downloadExportedChart action. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied path prior to using it in file operations. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to bypass authentication on the system. Was ZDI-CAN-22361.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

Vector CVSS AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N indica explotación remota sin autenticación previa (T1190). CWE-22 (path traversal) permite lectura arbitraria de archivos (T1005) y bypass de autenticación (T1078) sin validación de rutas en downloadExportedChart.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2023-51639",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2023-51639",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2024-11-25T16:31:56.527318Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV30": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.0",
          "baseScore": 9.8,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 9.8,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Allegra",
          "product": "Allegra",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.5.0.24"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unknown"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:alltena:allegra:7.5.0build29:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "vendor": "alltena",
          "product": "allegra",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.5.0build29"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unknown"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2024-11-22T20:15:06.400",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://www.trackplus.com/en/service/release-notes-reader/7-5-1-release-notes-2.html",
      "tags": [
        "Release Notes"
      ],
      "source": "zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-24-110/",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-22"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Allegra downloadExportedChart Directory Traversal Authentication Bypass Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to bypass authentication on affected installations of Allegra. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. \n\nThe specific flaw exists within the downloadExportedChart action. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied path prior to using it in file operations. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to bypass authentication on the system. Was ZDI-CAN-22361."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Vulnerabilidad de omisión de autenticación en el recorrido de directorios de Allegra downloadExportedChart. Esta vulnerabilidad permite a atacantes remotos omitir la autenticación en las instalaciones afectadas de Allegra. No se requiere autenticación para explotar esta vulnerabilidad. La falla específica existe dentro de la acción downloadExportedChart. El problema es el resultado de la falta de validación adecuada de una ruta proporcionada por el usuario antes de usarla en operaciones de archivo. Un atacante puede aprovechar esta vulnerabilidad para omitir la autenticación en el sistema. Era ZDI-CAN-22361."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T06:41:22.807",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:alltena:allegra:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "21BACEA1-B578-4BE9-89BC-CA7C3F409FD8",
              "versionEndExcluding": "7.5.1"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com"
}