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CVE-2023-49077

Status: ModifiedMedium (6.1)—

Mailcow: dockerized is an open source groupware/email suite based on docker. A Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability has been identified within the Quarantine UI of the system. This vulnerability poses a significant threat to administrators who utilize the Quarantine feature. An attacker can send a carefully crafted email containing malicious JavaScript code. This issue has been patched in version 2023-11.

CVSS

Exploitation probability (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, FIRST) estimates how likely a vulnerability is to be exploited in the wild within 30 days. It complements CVSS (impact) and CISA KEV (confirmed exploitation).

Affected technologies (1)

Mailcow — Mailcow\

CWEs

References

Raw JSON (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2023-49077",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 8.3,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.5,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8
      },
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 6.1,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "LOW",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "LOW"
        },
        "impactScore": 2.7,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "mailcow",
          "product": "mailcow-dockerized",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "< 2023-11"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2023-11-30T07:15:08.267",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/mailcow/mailcow-dockerized/releases/tag/2023-11",
      "tags": [
        "Release Notes"
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/mailcow/mailcow-dockerized/security/advisories/GHSA-46x4-w2fm-5x6g",
      "tags": [
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      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
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    {
      "url": "https://github.com/mailcow/mailcow-dockerized/releases/tag/2023-11",
      "tags": [
        "Release Notes"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/mailcow/mailcow-dockerized/security/advisories/GHSA-46x4-w2fm-5x6g",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-79"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Mailcow: dockerized is an open source groupware/email suite based on docker. A Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability has been identified within the Quarantine UI of the system. This vulnerability poses a significant threat to administrators who utilize the Quarantine feature. An attacker can send a carefully crafted email containing malicious JavaScript code. This issue has been patched in version 2023-11."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Mailcow: dockerized es un software colaborativo/paquete de correo electrónico de código abierto basado en Docker. Se ha identificado una vulnerabilidad de Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) dentro de la interfaz de usuario de cuarentena del sistema. Esta vulnerabilidad representa una amenaza importante para los administradores que utilizan la función Cuarentena. Un atacante puede enviar un correo electrónico cuidadosamente elaborado que contenga código JavaScript malicioso. Este problema se solucionó en la versión 2023-11."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T06:35:19.070",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:mailcow:mailcow\\:_dockerized:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "C930A17B-FAA0-4514-860B-A72EC00CFE51",
              "versionEndExcluding": "2023-11"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com"
}