« Volver al listado

CVE-2023-48788

Estado: AnalizadaCrítica (9.8)⚠ Explotación activa💥 Exploit

A improper neutralization of special elements used in an sql command ('sql injection') in Fortinet FortiClientEMS version 7.2.0 through 7.2.2, FortiClientEMS 7.0.1 through 7.0.10 allows attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via specially crafted packets.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

CISA KEV — explotada activamente

💥 Exploits públicos

Hay código de explotación o plantillas de detección públicos. No es lo mismo que explotación activa confirmada (KEV), pero aumenta el riesgo: parchee con prioridad.

⚠️ Las pruebas de concepto de GitHub no están verificadas: algunas son falsas o contienen malware. No las ejecute nunca fuera de un laboratorio aislado.

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

SQL injection (CWE-89) en aplicación expuesta sin autenticación (AV:N/PR:N) permite ejecución de código remoto. Vector crítico y uso activo en ransomware confirman T1190 con impacto de comando y exfiltración de datos.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Privileged Account ManagementVulnerability ScanningRestrict Web-Based ContentRestrict File and Directory PermissionsRemote Data StorageNetwork Segmentation

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Fortinet — Forticlient Enterprise Management Server

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2023-48788",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2023-48788",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "active"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2024-08-16T04:01:14.476146Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "psirt@fortinet.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 9.8,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      },
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 9.8,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "psirt@fortinet.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Fortinet",
          "product": "FortiClientEMS",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.2.0",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.0.1",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.10"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlient_enterprise_management_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "vendor": "fortinet",
          "product": "forticlient_enterprise_management_server",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.2.0",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.0.1",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.10"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlient_enterprise_management_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "vendor": "fortinet",
          "product": "forticlient_enterprise_management_server",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.2.0",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.0.1",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.10"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2024-03-12T15:15:46.973",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-24-007",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "psirt@fortinet.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-24-007",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2023-48788",
      "tags": [
        "US Government Resource"
      ],
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "psirt@fortinet.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-89"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "A improper neutralization of special elements used in an sql command ('sql injection') in Fortinet FortiClientEMS version 7.2.0 through 7.2.2, FortiClientEMS 7.0.1 through 7.0.10 allows attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via specially crafted packets."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Una neutralización inadecuada de elementos especiales utilizados en un comando sql (\"inyección sql\") en Fortinet FortiClientEMS versión 7.2.0 a 7.2.2, FortiClientEMS 7.0.1 a 7.0.10 permite a un atacante ejecutar código o comandos no autorizados a través de paquetes especialmente manipulados."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T06:34:58.230",
  "cisaActionDue": "2024-04-15",
  "cisaExploitAdd": "2024-03-25",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlient_enterprise_management_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "35945D3A-886A-4BC1-8930-083A5DC61390",
              "versionEndExcluding": "7.0.11",
              "versionStartIncluding": "7.0.1"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlient_enterprise_management_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "92FF887E-F119-413F-92F4-B9314C953F9B",
              "versionEndExcluding": "7.2.3",
              "versionStartIncluding": "7.2.0"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "psirt@fortinet.com",
  "cisaRequiredAction": "Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.",
  "cisaVulnerabilityName": "Fortinet FortiClient EMS SQL Injection Vulnerability"
}